What are the common safety knowledge of taking transportation?

Modern means of transportation are becoming more and more diversified. There used to be carriages and ox carts, but now there are cars, ships, subways and planes. Maybe there will be faster transportation in the future. In our daily life, vehicles occupy an increasingly important position and play an increasingly important role. However, the casualties caused by traffic accidents every year are also very heavy, which has a great impact on individuals and the country. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master basic safety knowledge.

(1) Bicycle

China's traffic regulations clearly stipulate that children under 12 can't ride bicycles, but there are many children under 12 riding bicycles in cities. Due to the young age of primary and secondary school students and poor road conditions, cycling has become a high-risk group of traffic accidents in China. Therefore, we must take precautions seriously.

1. Don't ride fast, rear-end or overtake. There are many teenagers racing cars and mountain bikes, and they are too fast to rear-end on the road, which is prone to vicious traffic accidents. Therefore, traffic rules must be strictly observed to reduce the increasing proportion of accidents.

To get off when crossing the street, you should take the crosswalk. Learn to estimate the safe distance between passing vehicles and yourself. When the vehicle is driving or speeding, the distance between you and the oncoming vehicle is less than15m, and it is safer to be more than 25m. When crossing suburban roads, you must keep a distance of more than 40 meters from the oncoming vehicles before you can pass. When riding a bicycle on the expressway, don't catch up with or follow the moving motor vehicle, so as to avoid falling down due to too fast and unstable speed, or being injured due to sudden braking of the motor vehicle.

Do your best to protect yourself when you are about to fall down because of careless cycling. In case of an accident, throw away the car quickly and people will fall to the other side. At this point, the muscles of the whole body should be tightened and touch the ground with most of the body area as much as possible. Attention: Do not touch the ground with one hand, one shoulder or one foot, so as to avoid serious contusion, dislocation or fracture.

Do "nine noes": ride without an umbrella; Don't give up riding a bike; Don't take people by bike; Don't take a "sick" car; Don't ride too fast; Do not grab the road with motor vehicles; Non-parallel cycle; Don't ride a bike in bad weather; /kloc-citizens under the age of 0/6 are not allowed to ride electric cars or motorcycles on the road.

Summarize the precautions for riding a bicycle:

It is dangerous to learn to drive on the road, and it is not safe for cars to come and go.

There are few people in the secluded playground, and parents accompany them to practice slowly.

You can't ride a bike on the road under the age of twelve.

If you don't fully grasp the balance, it will be very dangerous in an emergency.

Check carefully before riding, and pay attention to the bells and brakes.

The car is in good condition, less dangerous and not afraid of life safety.

Ride in the driveway. If you don't score, stay right.

Don't reverse the car, run a red light, and slow down at intersections and corners.

Ride at a medium speed, don't take the opportunity to be a hero.

It's dangerous to play rough with people and play around with your hands.

Wear a raincoat when cycling in rainy days, and don't ride with an umbrella.

Don't drive too fast, pay attention to the underground wells and ditches.

Pay attention to cycling in snowy days, and don't inflate the tires too much.

Gently pinch the brakes, don't turn sharply, and avoid in advance in case of danger.

When riding other people's bicycles, especially classmates', you must pay attention to safety. Don't laugh and fight, have to urge others to rampage regardless of traffic safety, and don't chase and fight with other passing cyclists. When boarding the plane, always sit sideways or forward, not in the back, in case there is danger ahead and the reaction is not as good as before. Try not to ride the bikes of younger classmates. You can choose to go to school by bus or on foot.

(2) cars

1. Wait for the bus in turn. When the bus stops, get off first and then get on;

2. Taxis are not allowed in the driveway;

3. It is not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods by bus or taxi;

4. When the motor vehicle is driving, it is forbidden to stick your head and hands out of the window;

5. Do not jump or open the door before the vehicle stops;

6. Hands should grasp the fixed objects or seat belts on the car.

Students should do the following when taking a bus:

(1) Before getting on the bus, look at which bus line the bus is, because the bus stop is often the same platform for several buses, and it is easy to get on the bus in a hurry and get on the wrong bus.

(2) Stop the car and then get off. When getting on the bus, put the schoolbag on your chest to avoid the schoolbag being squeezed out or caught by the door.

(3) After getting on the bus, don't crowd at the door, go inside, stand firm when you see an empty place, hold the handrail firmly, and pay attention to the fact that your head, hands and body can't stick out of the window, otherwise injury accidents will easily occur.

(4) Respect the old and love the young, be polite to others, and offer your seat when you see the old, the weak, the sick, pregnant women and children.

(5) Don't read books when riding a bike, otherwise it will damage your eyes.

(6) Don't send short messages with your mobile phone when riding a bike, otherwise it will easily cause nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and it will also easily attract the attention of thieves and lead to theft.

Let's remember:

When you take a bus, you should pay attention to getting on and off.

Don't worry when the car stops, get off first and then get on the bus to maintain order.

When you get off the bus, cross the street and pay attention to the traffic.

Look around on the sidewalk to make sure there are no cars.

All kinds of vehicles are fast, and you should wear seat belts in the front row.

Control your head, hands and arms, and don't stick out of the window.

Trucks and tractors are not safe, so children had better not ride them.

Don't stand up in the carriage if you have to under special circumstances.

Wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle, and never take an alcohol car.

When the accident car rolls over, put your hands on your head and tighten your body.

Be patient when taking a taxi and wait slowly at the taxi stand.

Don't hurry, there will be traffic jams in the motorway.

(3) Ships

Tickets are divided into ordinary tickets and urgent tickets. Ordinary tickets are divided into adult tickets, children tickets (1.10 ~1.30m children) and disabled soldiers discount tickets.

Teenagers under 1. 10 meters do not need to buy tickets; If it is between 1. 10 ~ 1.30 meters, buy a child ticket; If the height exceeds 1.30 meters, you need to buy an adult ticket.

Don't frolic when taking water transportation such as boats; Stay away from the ship's rail; Don't stick your body out of the boat; Please do not climb.

The following items are not allowed on the plane:

1. Articles expressly restricted by law;

2. Articles with peculiar smell and foul smell;

3. Explosives, inflammables, spontaneous combustion and other articles that can damage and pollute ships and hinder other passengers;

4. Corrosive substances, toxic substances, destructive substances and radioactive substances.

(4) Train

When taking the train, you should obey the arrangement of accompanying parents and train attendants, and don't act without authorization to avoid getting lost or getting injured.

Pay attention to waiting at the platform and stand in the safe white line.

The coming and going trains were so fast that they rolled off the platform and lost their lives.

Remember that when you take the train, don't stop at the junction of the carriages.

It is easy to be pinched and sprained, and it is easy to have accidents and unsafe.

Don't take all inflammable and explosive dangerous goods with you on the train.

Once it burns or explodes, it is a serious crime to hurt others and yourself.

(5) Aircraft

Civil aviation aircraft are generally safe, but we can't ignore the safety issue. When flying, you should observe the following safety knowledge:

1. When entering the isolation zone, you should abide by the regulations and consciously accept the safety inspection;

2. Prohibited, illegal and dangerous articles, including inflammable, explosive, corrosive, highly toxic, radioactive, polymerizable, magnetic and addictive drugs, shall not be carried with you;

3. Observe the order of the waiting room and don't chase and fight;

4. Boarding and disembarking in sequence;

5. Enter the engine room and sit in the right position, obey the arrangement of the crew, fasten your seat belt and don't change seats at will;

6. Read the (safety instructions) on the plane carefully to understand the safety facilities, equipment and their locations on the plane; Find out the route and distance from the seat to the safety exit.

7. During take-off and flight, it is forbidden to use electronic and electrical equipment (including mobile phones, pagers, game machines, notebook computers, FM and AM radios, etc.). ) and smoking.

8. Under normal circumstances, it is not allowed to use life-saving emergency facilities, equipment and facilities such as emergency exits, life jackets, oxygen masks, smoke masks and fire-fighting equipment marked with red on the plane without authorization.

And remember: don't carry luggage for strangers.

(6) Subway

At present, the traffic in big cities is very crowded, so subways are becoming more and more popular in big cities. As a relatively new means of transportation, the subway provides great convenience for the majority of passengers with its fast speed.

At the subway station, passengers should:

1. Pay attention to the station and train guide signs;

2. Pay attention to radio announcements and broadcasts and follow the instructions;

3. Use the entrance and exit gates correctly, only when the passengers in front pass through and the gates are closed;

4. Wait outside the safety line, get off first and then get on the bus, and don't crowd when getting on and off;

5. Give seats to the elderly, the sick, the disabled, pregnant women and other passengers in need;

6. Pay attention to the train broadcast and get ready to get off in advance;

7. Take care of peers' children and the elderly;

8. According to the prompt, use safety and emergency facilities correctly;

9. If there is an emergency, inform the station staff immediately.

In the subway, passengers are forbidden to:

1. Smoking;

2. Run, play and climb over gates and railings;

3. Enter non-public areas such as subway tunnels and overhead lines;

4. Don't carry oversized items or goods, pets and other livestock or dangerous goods.

(7) Elevator

Elevator is people's daily vertical transportation. As a passenger, it is necessary to use the elevator safely and civilized under the normal operation of the elevator. When the elevator breaks down, we must raise our awareness of self-protection to prevent danger.

1. Ride procedure during normal operation of elevator:

(1) When waiting for the elevator, press the up or down call button at the door correctly. Don't press the "up/down" button at the same time, which will make the elevator "useless" and waste your time and energy. Waiting for the arrival of the elevator. If there are multiple parallel elevator groups, it is not necessarily that there is an elevator in front of you to meet you. If the arrival light of any elevator flashes and rings, you are invited to wait at its entrance.

(2) After the elevator is opened, passengers should get off first and then get on. If passengers get out of the elevator car, you should stand aside to facilitate their evacuation and then enter the elevator car.

(3) If the elevator car is full, wait for the next elevator.

(4) When the elevator is closed, don't put your hands or other objects between the two doors.

(5) In case of fire or other emergency, evacuate immediately through the stairs, because passengers may be locked in the elevator car in case the elevator power supply is damaged.

2. Procedures for entering and leaving the elevator car:

(1) Get in and out of the elevator car safely and quickly, and don't stop at the door. Passengers standing at the door should leave the elevator car first.

(2) Press the destination floor selection button correctly to ensure that you will not miss your floor.

(3) If the number of passengers in the elevator car is moderate, it can be moved to the depth of the elevator car for the convenience of other passengers.

(4) Passengers carrying pets should prevent pets from moving alone.

(5) Keep a distance from the elevator door, and pay special attention to prevent clothes or other personal items from being squeezed by the elevator door when opening and closing the door.

(6) To keep the elevator door open, press and hold the open button. If you need to move things by yourself, you can ask other passengers to hold down the door button for you.

3. Procedures after entering the elevator:

(1) Stand near the car wall of the elevator, and put your hand on the handrail when there is one.

(2) Pay attention to the floor indicator and get ready to leave the elevator car in advance.

(3) Press the open button when the elevator does not open the door after arriving at the station. If you don't open the door, you should contact the central control room or the property management department with the alarm button or the intercom system or telephone in the elevator car and wait for the full-time personnel to rescue you.

4. Civilized use of elevators should:

(1) Don't doodle in the elevator; Not depicted on the call panel and car wall.

(2) Don't press the elevator floor button; Don't treat the call button as a toy.

(3) Don't frolic in the elevator; Prevent the occurrence of injury events.

(4) Take care of the elevator without damaging all kinds of equipment.

(5) The elevator waiting hall is a safe passage for passengers and should be kept clean and unblocked; Don't pile up sundries or park bicycles in the waiting hall.

(6) Notify the housing management department or elevator maintenance company in time when elevator failure is found.

Safety tips:

(1) Most elevator injuries occur at the door (people are squeezed by the moving elevator car) or in an empty shaft (people fall). The elevator door (at the sill of the hall car door) is a very dangerous place. Remember not to stay here. The elevator is broken. Stay away from these two places, and your safety will be guaranteed.

(2) In the process of elevator maintenance, if the worker forgets to place warning signs and guardrails and leaves the elevator door open for operation, you must never probe into the shaft out of curiosity. Residents in the building should remember never to go near the elevator shaft with the elevator door open to avoid falling.

(3) If you are locked in the elevator car, the only correct way out is to try to ask for help. Never force the door to escape. The elevator car parked between two floors, opening the hall door, will put you in double danger. In the process of climbing out, if the elevator runs, people will be squeezed by the door frame and elevator car immediately! Even if you are lucky enough to climb out of the elevator car, when you try to jump down to the floor, your body will easily lose its center of gravity and fall into the empty shaft!