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How to drive?
Part 1: ready to start
1, know the driving rules in your area. Before you get a permit or pass, you should first understand the driving rules that a responsible driver should pay attention to and the basic safety measures that must be taken. It is advisable to learn these rules before driving to avoid making mistakes in the process. Here's how to do it: read the driver's manual provided by the traffic control department in your area or the local department in charge of driving and vehicles. If you don't learn these rules, you won't get a license or an examination certificate.
Some basic rules and safety knowledge that everyone should know include: pedestrians stop, obey traffic signs, drive at a speed limit and wear seat belts.
2. Obtain a license or admission ticket. The permit will allow you to drive under the supervision of adults (permits in some countries also allow students to drive during curfew). Understand the laws of your country, look at the age limit (generally between 16 and 18) and what to do when applying for a permit or permit. Here are some general guidelines: If you are in the United States and you are a minor, you will need the signature of your parents or guardians. In China, minors can't get a driver's license.
You must pass the written test of driving regulations.
Some jurisdictions need some practical driving education to get a driver's license.
If you live in the United States, most high schools offer driving education courses.
3. Practice driving. Once you have passed the statutory examination and obtained the permit or admission ticket, you need to hone your driving skills. Before driving on the highway, you need to practice how to drive freely. Take your time and be patient. No one is a perfect driver from the beginning. Here are some suggestions: practice with adults you trust. More than 2 1 responsible drivers can give you advice so that you don't feel depressed.
Practice in a closed and safe place, such as an empty parking lot on weekends. This will help you understand how the car accelerates, how the brakes operate and how to control the car. Every car is different. It is important to feel the uniqueness of your car.
Part 2: Preparing for Safe Driving
1, adjust appropriately. Before driving, it is important to adjust the rearview mirror and seat and get ready for driving on the road. Perform this step before driving, not while driving, to ensure safety and concentration. Here's what you should do: check the rearview mirror and side mirror and make necessary adjustments. Make sure you can see both sides and the car behind you. Don't adjust the rearview mirror while driving, it may distract you too much.
Make sure that you and your car are ready to drive. Before putting your hand on the steering wheel, it is important to prepare your body and car for driving on the road. Here's what you should do: fasten your seat belt. It depends on where you are. Most laws require you to fasten your seat belt. If you violate this rule, you will not only be arraigned, but also your chances of being injured and killed in the collision will double.
Check the dashboard. Please make sure that the car is ready for driving and there is no warning light indicating that the car needs to be sent to the factory for repair.
Adjust the seat to ensure that you can reach the pedal comfortably and see the road clearly.
3. Reduce interference. To be on the safe side, you should try to reduce any interference before you put your foot on the pedal. Remove any obstacles that prevent you from paying attention to the road conditions. Here are some suggestions: put away your mobile phone. Don't drive if you are enthusiastically exchanging text messages with your good friends. Tell them you're driving. Talk to them later. End the call. If you are easily distracted, you can even turn off your cell phone.
Turn down the music. Play some relaxing music to concentrate.
If you need to comb your hair or make up, don't do it while driving. Before you insert the key into the ignition switch, finish all the things you need to do.
Part 3: Driving a self-driving car
1, start the car. To start the car, you must follow a few simple steps in the right order. These are what you have to do: release the emergency brake.
Put your foot on the brake pedal.
Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it. You should hear the car start.
2. Gear position. Since it is an automatic car, according to the parking mode of the car, forward gear (D) or reverse gear (R) can be proposed. If you want to drive forward, you should shift into forward gear.
If you want to reverse out of the driveway or parking space, you should put in reverse gear.
If you are reversing, look in the rearview mirror first, then put your hand on the passenger seat and turn your head to the right (if the driver's seat is on the right, turn your head to the left) and look back.
3. Move your feet away from the brakes and feel the car moving. Congratulations, you can drive! Slowly put your feet on the accelerator and accelerate hard.
4. accelerate the car. You should speed up to the speed limit in residential areas. If you are on the highway, you should pay attention to the speed limit, but you should also follow the traffic flow. If all the cars around are driving slower than the speed limit because of traffic jam, please drive according to the situation to avoid collision.
If the cars around you are driving faster than the speed limit, you don't need to break the law, but you can speed up a little, so you won't slow down the traffic too much.
Remember, driving too slowly is as dangerous as driving too fast.
Accelerate calmly. Don't step on the accelerator too hard, or you may drive faster than you expected. You know, every car has its own acceleration.
5. Properly steer the car. Correct steering technology will make your driving experience smoother and help avoid collisions. Correct steering helps you turn and swing the car in the most convenient way. Here are some good driving tips: make sure your hands are on the steering wheel.
According to your preference, you can put your hand at 8 o'clock or 4 o'clock, or a little higher at 9 o'clock or 3 o'clock. This position allows you to steer the steering wheel safely and prevent any sharp turns.
When turning, pull down the steering wheel in the direction you want to turn with one hand and push the other side up with the other hand. This is called "push-pull" steering.
If you want to make a sharp turn at low speed, you can use the method of crossing your hands. First push and pull the steering wheel, but put the pulled hand on the pushed hand and continue to move the steering wheel in the required direction.
6. Know the brakes. You need to know how long it takes for the car to come to a complete stop when it is driving at different speeds. Always keep a certain distance from the car in front. If you have to stop quickly, you don't want to hit the car in front.
When driving at a fast speed, you even need to keep more than one car away to stop safely, so you should understand and abide by the two-second rule, that is, you should keep at least two seconds away from the car in front to keep a safe distance from the car. Please consider the weather and road conditions.
Try not to stop suddenly unless there is an emergency. Sudden braking may rear-end the car behind you.
7. Send a signal in time. Remember, the owner behind the car can't read your mind. They don't know which direction you are moving unless you signal. When it is only the last 30.48 meters from the turning point (left or right), you should signal.
Make sure to signal at least 5 seconds before changing lanes.
Drive into or out of roadside parking spaces.
When changing direction.
8. Use headlights. Car lights can help you see more clearly and avoid danger. You should use them when it is dark, rainy or foggy. The general rule of thumb is that if you have to ask yourself, "Should I turn on the light now?" Then the answer is always yes.
Check other vehicles on the road. If most people turn on the lights, turn on your headlights, too.
Remember, the lights of some cars will automatically switch on and off in some cases. If your car doesn't belong to this type, please turn off the lights when parking to avoid running out of batteries.
9. Use a wiper. Learn how to operate the wiper before the first drop of rain falls. According to how hard it is raining, you can adjust the back and forth speed of the wiper. You can also use the wiper on the windshield to spray liquid to wipe off dust or stains.
If the wiper is broken, please don't drive. It is very dangerous to drive in a storm without a wiper.
10, change lanes like a professional driver. Change lanes correctly and safely according to the rules. Let the cars around you know that you want to change lanes.
Check the mirror to make sure you can see clearly.
Check to make sure it is safe to proceed to the next step.
Change lanes.
1 1. Park the car correctly. When you arrive at your destination, you need to turn off the engine and park the car. Here's how to stop driving: find a good parking space and put your feet on the brakes.
Shift to Park (P).
Turn off the engine.
Pull the handbrake.
Please turn off the lights if they are on.
Lock the car against theft.
Get off and make sure it is parked in the right place.
Part IV: Learn to drive a manual transmission.
1, remember that many basic driving rules apply to automatic and manual gears. Although the differences between these two types of cars will be discussed here, there are many basic rules that still apply to these two types of cars. They are: the steps that need to be prepared before driving, such as adjusting the rearview mirror to avoid distraction.
Rules for correctly signaling.
Lane change rules.
If necessary, use lights and wipers.
Position of the hand on the steering wheel.
2. Learning control. Most people will agree that driving a car with manual transmission is more difficult than driving a car with automatic transmission, because extra steps are needed to ensure the success of driving. But many people say that driving a manual car is more interesting and fulfilling, because you are more involved in the driving process. If you have a manual transmission car, you should know and use two additional control devices. They are: clutch: The clutch controls the connection between the engine and the transmission. Pressing the clutch pedal will disengage the clutch and cut off the connection between the engine and the transmission. Releasing will engage the clutch and connect the engine and transmission. When the clutch is disengaged, whether the car is in gear or not, it can effectively enter neutral (N). Engaging the clutch will put the car into the currently selected gear.
Gear shift lever: gear shifting is carried out through gear shift lever (also known as gear shift lever, gear shift lever, gear shift lever or gear shift handle). The number of gears and the shift mode vary according to the vehicle model, but the "default" gear is "neutral" (n), followed by 1 to 5 or 1 to 6, and then "reverse" (r).
Step 3 start the car. Starting a manual transmission car is more difficult than starting an automatic transmission car and requires more practice. When you start, please make sure that you are in a closed open space to prevent any accidents. Here's how to do it: start by stepping on the clutch. Most cars with manual transmission will not start unless the clutch is disengaged.
Once you start the car, put your foot on the brake, and then release the emergency brake.
If forward, please enter 1. If it is reverse gear, enter reverse gear ("R").
While slowly releasing the clutch, slowly press the accelerator pedal.
You will hear the engine accelerate, and then feel and hear the clutch "stuck". If the engine didn't stall when the car was moving forward, then you did a good job! You have successfully started the car and are driving at 1.
4. Shift gears according to vehicle speed. Shift from neutral to 1 and enter a higher gear. Before you start shifting gears, remember the following points: You must shift gears in this order. Press the clutch pedal to disengage the clutch. Shift gears with a shift lever. Slowly release the clutch pedal and press the accelerator at the same time to re-engage the clutch.
The force exerted by the clutch pedal and the accelerator pedal is proportional. They should be coordinated like seesaws. One goes up and the other goes down.
Step on the accelerator gradually when engaging the clutch, which will make the shift smoother. You need time to practice, but once you master the feeling of clutch and throttle, shifting gears will become second nature to you.
5. Shift to a higher gear to get higher speed. Every gear of every car has a corresponding speed range. Some cars will tell you not to change gears until you reach a certain speed. Listen to your car and shift gears when you think the engine needs to shift gears.
6. Use the brakes correctly. When parking, please press the clutch pedal and enter neutral. Putting the car in neutral will ensure that the engine will not turn the transmission and prevent the car from stalling when you slow down with the brakes. Downshift and deceleration can save fuel and prolong the service life of brakes. However, it takes practice, so let's start by practicing using only the brakes.
7. Stop the car. Once you find the right place to park, you must follow several key rules to park the manual car correctly. You should do this: make sure the car is in gear, not in neutral. Generally, it is reverse or 1 gear. If you put the car in neutral, it won't stop in the same place.
Take out the key of the ignition switch.
The fifth part: driving test
1. Take appropriate steps to obtain a driver's license. Once you get a license or a quasi-driving model, master the skills of driving an automatic or manual car, and meet the prescribed road driving time (which varies from country to country), then you are ready to take the driver's license test! A driver's license will allow you to drive alone and be in the car with more than one passenger at any time. Depending on where you are, in order to get a driver's license, some things you may need to do are: pass the written test.
Pass a short driving test, which will test basic driving skills, including how to park in parallel and make a three-point U-turn.
Pass the eyesight test.
Check the requirements of the traffic control department in your country, and look at the age requirements and necessary items of the driving test.
Remember, driving is a responsibility. Once you have completed all the steps needed to get a driver's license, you should remember to be a cautious, safe or responsible driver. If you don't drive according to the rules, you will be deprived of your driving rights and may get into legal difficulties. When you become a licensed driver, remember the following points: always put safety first. Safety should take precedence over entertainment. Don't do anything that endangers safety, such as seven people crowded in the car, driving without a seat belt or always being distracted.
Improve driving skills. Whether turning more smoothly or signaling ahead of time, you should write down what you want to improve and try to solve the lack of driving.
Ensure the safety of passengers. Please make sure that the passengers behave normally before starting the car. If they lean out of the window, don't wear seat belts or respect the road, don't start the car.
Tip: Observe others' driving and ask questions. Although this is not a substitute for personal practice, it is also a good opportunity to examine the rules and skills.
Please stop safely when approaching the yellow light. If you can pass smoothly, stopping suddenly will be more dangerous than driving on.
When the driver behind the car accelerates sharply or drives at will, please let them overtake if possible.
Predict the behavior of people in front, such as people leaving the driver's seat, cyclists, children playing in the street or nearby, and get ready to stop.
When the line of sight is blocked by large vehicles, trucks or trucks parked near or at the corner of the intersection, drive carefully before turning or crossing the intersection.
When reversing from a parking space or driveway, please pay attention to children and animals, especially children and pets behind the car that may not be visible from the driving position, and children riding tricycles or skateboards. Before reversing from the parking space or turning at the intersection, please see if there are pedestrians on both sides.
Depending on whether the country is driving on the left or right, pay attention to the cyclists in the co-pilot direction (especially when turning or driving to the curb). Try to make room for cyclists in narrow streets.
Never think that a car driving at a crosswalk will stop when it crosses the intersection. The stop sign may be blocked by trees or other factors, or the driver may not pay attention. Be careful and be ready to stop at any time.
Warning not to drive the vehicle under the influence of any substance.
If you feel tired, please don't drive. Stop reliably for a nap if necessary.
Don't talk on the phone while driving (although this is acceptable when using wireless headphones) or send text messages. This is extremely dangerous and may have fatal consequences.
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