Is Honghu economically developed? What is the standard of living (please answer objectively online)

Location: Hubei

Area: 402.00 square kilometers

Depth: the maximum depth is 6.5m, and the average depth is1.5m.

Postal code: 433200 area code: 07 16

Volume: 750 million cubic meters

Genetic type: river channel depression lake

Summary: English name Hung Lake. Also known as Hong Hu. The Great Lakes in Hubei Province, China. Located in the depression between the Yangtze River and the Dongjing River in the south of the province. The lake is 25 meters above sea level and covers an area of 4 13 square kilometers. The east and west sides are connected with the Yangtze River, which is a good place to raise fish. Every winter, geese and ducks gather in the area from Heiyuwan to Luoshan in the southern part of the lake area, where waterfowl resources are abundant. Feather fans made of wild duck feathers are traditional handicrafts in Honghu area.

Ecological characteristics: Honghu Lake has poor-moderate nutrition level, and pollutants are mainly transferred from the main canal, including suspended solids, chemical oxygen consumption, sulfide, fluoride, hexavalent chromium, cyanide and arsenic; In 1980s, 54 species were found, belonging to 18 family, of which CYPRINIDAE accounted for 58.5%. Species composition is characterized by few species, single structure and many carnivorous species. Among 54 kinds of fish, 23 kinds of fish, such as silver carp, Spinibarbus, Pseudosciaena crocea in Taihu Lake, fugu obscurus, Siniperca chuatsi, Siniperca chuatsi, grass carp, herring, silver carp, bighead carp, common fish and fat fish, all entered the river in May and June of that year. The species are poor, and most of them belong to shallow lake species living in grass.

Description: The whole Honghu Lake is polygonal in geometry, with a flat shore and a flat bottom. The lake covers an area of 355km2, with a length of 23.4km from east to west and a width of 20.8km from north to south. The elevation of the lake bottom is 22.5 ~ 22.8m, with an average water depth of 1.35m, a maximum water depth of 2.32m and a minimum water depth of 0.40m Sediment is dominant. Honghu basin is low-lying, surrounded by water on three sides, surrounded by the Yangtze River, Hanshui River and Dongjing River respectively. The water in the lake is discharged and regulated by several culverts through the Yangtze River.

The largest freshwater lake in Hubei Province is located in the scenic Jianghan Plain, bordering the surging Yangtze River in the south. However, in recent years, due to ecological imbalance, wetland nature reserves have to be established to develop ecological agriculture.

Honghu Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Hubei Province and one of the seven largest freshwater lakes in China. In recent years, due to reclamation and overfishing around the lake, the water surface has shrunk, the water quality has declined, aquatic plants are on the verge of exhaustion, and the resources of birds and fish have decreased sharply. In 1950s, the area of Honghu Lake reached 760 square kilometers, but now the area of the lake has been sharply reduced to 348 square kilometers, and the average water depth is only 1.35 meters.

From June 5, 2006 to 2006 10, Honghu Lake was awarded the "Best Conservation Practice Award for Living Lakes" by the World Life Lakes Congress of the World Environment Foundation, and the wetland has started to declare as a national nature reserve. At present, the water quality in the open waters of Honghu Lake has obviously improved. The water quality of some waters has risen from III-IV before treatment to II-III, and the coverage rate of aquatic plants has recovered to about 80%. The number of wintering birds in Honghu Lake has increased from more than 20,000 before treatment to more than 300,000, which has become a highlight of wetland protection in China. Since 2006, in order to protect the ecology, the lake has been banned from fishing from April to July every year.

4 km west of Xindi Town can reach the east bank of the lake. Honghu Lake covers an area of 348 square kilometers. The whole lake is polygonal in geometry, with a straight shore and a flat bottom. The lake is light green, and most of the lake is green and clear. Honghu Lake is the lake with the richest organic matter content in all lakes in Hubei, and it is also an important freshwater fish producing area in China. There are 84 kinds of fish. Fishing grounds and farms are densely distributed around the lake. There are 92 species of aquatic plants in the lake, of which lotus seeds are exported more than 200 thousand kilograms every year. The vast water surface, lush aquatic plants and abundant fish and shrimp are ideal places for migratory birds such as wild ducks and geese to live in the winter and feed. There are 39 species of overwintering waterfowl and 8 species of wild duck/kloc-0. The annual fish output of the whole lake is more than 300,000 kilograms, accounting for more than half of the province's output. Wild ducks and geese are not only delicious in meat, but also more precious in down. It can be made into high-grade clothes, quilts and other special equipment for mountaineering. Honghu Lake is not only rich in aquatic products, but also has beautiful scenery. The four seasons have their own characteristics, and the fisherman's style is unique. It is an ideal water tourist attraction. In spring, the fishing sails are a little bit, and the green grass is reluctant; In summer, lotus trees and wild flowers are in full bloom; In autumn, when water chestnuts are in full bloom, tourists can go boating on the lake, taste Xiang Lian and water chestnuts, and experience the life fun of fishermen on the water. In winter, migratory birds such as nine geese and eighteen ducks live in groups and can hunt. The beautiful Honghu Lake, with its unique natural scenery, attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.

Edit this paragraph, honghu city.

195 1 year, Honghu county was established in the south of Mianyang county, and honghu city was established in 1987. (1986 Mianyang county changed to Xiantao city)

administrative division

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, honghu city has two streets, 14 towns and1township. * * * There are 40 neighborhood committees and 448 village committees.

Xindi Sub-district Office is located in Hongwei South Road, with a population of 122592 and an area of 48. 1 km2. Jurisdiction over 13 neighborhood committees and 7 village committees: Chaoyang, Xinfeng, Chunyu Pavilion, Paoma Road, Shawan, Jiang Yan, Renmin Road, Garden, Ganjiadun, Yusha Road, Dashi, Daxing, Yanhe West Road, Baizhi, Xinzha, Nanhe, He Ling, Honglin, Wanjiadun and Laoguan Temple.

Binhu Sub-district Office is located in Zhangjiakou, with a population of 29,270 and an area of 75.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 22 village committees: Qi Xin, Yuan Jing, Rong Feng, Xiaohe, Longwan, Honghu, Fuwan, Yangzui, Chengfeng, Dakou, Sanba Lake, Xinzui, Jintang, Matai Lake, Chatan, Jinwan, Hansha, Hongshi, Zhang Fang, Binhu, Douhu and Gongkou.

Luoshan Town Government is located in Luoshan, with a population of 37,826 and an area of 140.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Xinjie, Laojie, Luoshan, Longtan, jiepai, Zhongyuan, Shuanglong, Huayuan, Xinlian, Yuanjiawan, Chongyang Tree, Wujiayao, Zhujiafeng, The Yellow Emperor's Palace, Yanjiazui, Fuliangzhou, Dingshan Temple, Tieniu and 16 village committees.

Wulin Town Government is located in Huangpeng Mountain, with a population of 5 1 157 and an area of 1 18.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 29 village committees: Shidun, Huangfengshan, Zhongshajiao, Xiaoshajiao, Hengdijiao, Zhou Fan, Huzhou, Shuifu, Qiaokou, Xiangshan, Wulin, Jiangzui, Meitan, Pine Forest, Huangpengshan, Chilin, Qingshan, Niubutou, Giants, Wuwangmiao, Maobu and Shidun.

Longkou Town Government is located in Longkou, with a population of 52 173 and an area of 143.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Longkou, Xing Wu, Liangzhou, Laozhou, Jinxing, He Ling, Shuanghu, Banghu, Guo Li, Wusha, Dainai, Di Jie, Hongzhou, Wangjiamiao, Yuehua, Tongxing, Wangjiabian Huayan, Taokou, Shuangqiao, Shuangtan, Gao Lu and Hongzhou 1 neighborhood committee and 32 village committees.

The town government of Yanwo Town is located in Shanghekou, with a population of 3958 1 and an area of 152.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 32 village committees: Yan Rong, Hekou, Xinhe, Ditch, Qingfeng, Qianjin, Hongfeng, Liberation, Unity, Fengle, Youai, Fanzhuan, Toucun, Ercun, Sancun, Sicun, Wucun, Zhongxin, Gao Feng, Gongwutan, Haozhou, Minhe and Gongwutan.

Xintan Town Government is located in Xintankou, with a population of 384 15 and an area of 163.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Xintan, Xinzhou, Zheng Wen Zhuang, Liujiadun, Miaowan, Zhang Jiadi, Hu Jia Bay, Baiyechi, Daxing Ling, Huifeng Pavilion, Xiajiadun, Pingbei, Huojiadi, Bei 'an, Gounan, Huojiekou, Vegetables, Xintan, Donghu, Chelu and Guanzikou 1 neighborhood committee and 35 village committees.

Fengkou Town Government is located in Fengkou, with a population of 870 16 and an area of 134.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 45 village committees: Jiefang, Fenghuang, Wenquan, Tujing, Guanting, Wanbao, Tangzui, Lanqiao, Tuojian, Quntai, Shuanglu, Honghua, Embroidery, Shuangfeng, Dingzhou, Qunxing, Mahao, Tongling, Jingcheng, Dagong, Da Qiao, Xintai, Zhou Wan, Fenghuang, Zhao Chen and Quansheng.

Caoshi municipal government is located in Caoshi, with a population of 56,808 and an area of 100.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Caoshi, Makou, Zaozihu, Miaowan, Sunflower, Shengli, Yongxing, Wang Hu, Zheng Qing, Tao Tong, Zhandou, Xiangqun, Shannon, Wu Xiang, Hong Xiang, Xiangming, Xiangyang, Xiangrong, Qianjin, Dongjin, Xiangxin and Xieren 1 neighborhood committee and 34 village committees.

Fuchang Town Government is located in Fuchang, with a population of 1933 1 and an area of 27.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 9 village committees: Fuchang I, Fuchang II, Lijiakou, Ditan, Wendang, Shuguang, Agricultural Research Institute, Shuanghu, Taiping Bridge, Shipyard and Guokou.

Daijiachang Town Government is stationed in Daijiachang, with a population of 57,035 and an area of 105.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 2 1 village committees in Xianfeng, Daishi, Daijiachang, Zhatai, Guan Sheng Temple, Heba, Lin Nan, Temple, Shaonan, Water Tower, Jim, Shuzhuang, Shayang, Huilong, Bamboo Forest, Luotan, Baiqiao, Garden, Qinkou, Chai Lin, Deng Lu and Guankou.

Qujiawan Town Government is located in Qujiawan with a population of 15549 and an area of 39.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees in Qujiawan, yuechi county, Chenwan, Dayang, Taohua, Tunxiao, Ganling, Yan Jia, Hansha and Xinhe.

Shakou Town Government is located in Xiaoshakou, with a population of 50 190 and an area of 12 1.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 29 village committees: Shakou, Shakou, Caiyang, Xinchang, Changhe, Jiangling, Cuigou, Hailing, Shuikou, Lu Hua, Qiaoling, Xindun, Liukou, Zhang Zuo, Sean, yangqiao, Luzhuang, Guoling, Amoi, Shaling, Gu Yong and Qiao Liu.

Wanquan town Town Government is located in Wanquan Garden, with a population of 7 1.899 and an area of 1.64 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees and 50 village committees including Wanquan, Zhengdaohu, Yongfeng, Jianshi, Xinzhong, Hong Zhong, Hongguan, Hongchun, Hongshan, Xiaohe, Tianjing, Chen Zhuang, Hekou, Zhelin, Lutan, Gaohu, Guide, Donghe, Wanquan, Wandian, Nongke, Huangsi, Hongqiao and Wu Peng.

Chahe Town Government is located at the mouth of Chahe River, with a population of 54,578 and an area of 145.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 38 village committees: Chahe, Xiaogang, Shuanghe, Longkeng, Longjia, Ai Wu, Hong Gang, Chaoyang, Wanhong, Feng Wan, Chenfang, Yanfang, Baiyun, Yanbu, Zoufang, Taihong, Hongsan, Chatou and Saiwu.

Huangjiakou Town Government is located in Huangjiakou with a population of 38,664 and an area of 136.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 30 village committees including Jianshe Road, Wen Wei Road, Huangjiakou, Liu Wang, Pingyang, He Yao, Xinyuan, West Lake, Xinchang, Xinjian, Batan, Tiantan, Steel Tower, Shihe, Wanling, Songdun, Nan 'an, Nantao, Wutai, No.7 Middle School, Gedan and Yangdun.

Laowan Hui Township Government, population 15433, covering an area of 39.6 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 9 village committees: Laowan Street, Xinglong, Fengyuan, Keli, Heping, Laowan, Shazhou, Liuhe, Shiqiao and Beihe.

Honghu city is located at the southeast end of Jianghan Plain, downstream of Hu Si River system, and is known as "the city of 100 lakes" and "the country of water towns". There are 20 townships and administrative districts, 486 villages (fields) with a total population of 930,000. In recent years, with the continuous development of Hong Hushui's product advantages, the market position of aquatic products has gradually emerged. Especially this year, Honghu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put aquaculture in the first place in regional economic development, which accelerated the pace of development of modern aquatic products in Honghu, and laid a solid foundation for establishing the first county (city) with strong freshwater aquatic products in China. Our main methods are as follows:

First, carefully analyze the development status of aquatic products and determine the strategic positioning of developing modern aquaculture in our city.

Over the years, we have always insisted on the aquatic economy as the characteristic economy, superior economy, image economy and leading economy of Honghu Lake, constantly expanding the scale of aquatic products, upgrading the grade and promoting the process of aquatic products industrialization. The fishery industry has made new development every year, and has become the pillar industry and characteristic industry of agricultural economy in our city, and its income has become the main source of farmers' income in our city. In 2006, the city's aquaculture area was 608,000 mu, ranking first in all counties and cities in China, of which the excellent aquaculture area was 520,000 mu, accounting for 86%. Pollution-free aquaculture covers an area of more than 300,000 mu, and the total amount of fresh water products is 246,000 tons, ranking first in the province and counties and cities nationwide; The output value of aquatic products is 2.647 billion yuan, accounting for 67% of the total agricultural output value, ranking first in the province; The net income of farmers provided by aquaculture accounts for 65% of the total income of farmers, ranking first in the province.

At present, the development of aquaculture in our city mainly presents the following characteristics:

First, structural adjustment has been deepening. Including adjusting regional layout, adjusting breeding scale, adjusting the construction of living base, optimizing variety structure, and so on. The city has initially formed eight aquatic products plates along the lake and the river; The aquaculture area has increased year by year, with an average annual increase of 20,000 mu in the last five years, and an average annual renovation of more than 50,000 mu of old intensive ponds; Five characteristic bases have been cultivated, including Luoshan shrimp-rice continuous cropping, Wulin loach specialized breeding, lakeside crab specialized breeding, Daijiachang, Shakou eel cage breeding and Huangjiakou ecological turtle breeding. After adjustment, famous aquatic products such as river crab, Monopterus albus, mandarin fish, soft-shelled turtle, loach, crucian carp and crayfish have become the main aquatic products in our city.

Second, the rapid development of aquatic products processing. There are 54 aquatic products processing enterprises in the city, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 654.38+10,000 tons. Deyan Aquatic Food Co., Ltd. has now become an export-oriented aquatic product processing private enterprise with many subsidiaries, and ranks among the leading enterprises in national agricultural industrialization. In 2006, the sales revenue reached 654.38 billion yuan, up by 50% over the previous year, and the export earned 20 million US dollars. Private aquatic products processing enterprises, such as Li Jing, Chen Guang, Bai Weiling and other township specialties and water town specialties are also growing.

Third, the market system has been gradually improved. Fujian boss was introduced to invest more than 5 million yuan, and Fujian Flood Products Wholesale Market, the only large-scale wholesale market for aquatic products in China, was established, with a daily transaction volume of 3 million yuan during peak hours. Local governments raised funds to build 29 aquatic products distribution markets, and guided processing enterprises and service agencies to set up 36 window markets in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan. At the same time, establish and improve Honghu agricultural information network, and actively explore the online market of aquatic products. The whole city has basically formed an aquatic product sales market system with Fujian aquatic product wholesale market as the leader, which integrates the origin distribution market, large and medium-sized city window market and network market.

Fourth, industrialization has achieved initial results. The aquatic product industry chain is gradually extended, thickened and riveted, and the services before, during and after delivery are gradually improved. Under the guidance and support of the government, we will gradually explore and initially form industrialized business models such as leading enterprises (companies+bases+farmers), association organizations (farmers+associations+markets) and large transportation and marketing households (farmers+large households+markets). There are 8 medium-sized leading aquatic products enterprises in the city, more than 300 large-scale aquatic products marketing enterprises, and aquatic products associations 15 such as Binhu River Crab Breeding Association, Huangjiakou Turtle Breeding Association, Wulin Loach Breeding Association, Qinkou Monopterus albus Breeding Association and Longkou Silver Crucian Carp Breeding Association. Nearly 65,438+10,000 farmers were driven by radiation.

Fifth, brand building is being strengthened. Formulated the technical operating rules for the production of pollution-free aquatic products such as Monopterus albus, river crab, crayfish and soft-shelled turtle, and actively declared pollution-free agricultural products and green food labels, and the city * * * obtained eight pollution-free and green labels for aquatic products. Honghu city Agricultural and Sideline Products Trade Association declared the collective trademark of Honghu brand aquatic products to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. Deyan, Yumixiang, Chenguang, Jiayao and other brands have gained high popularity in the market, among which Deyan freshwater crayfish won the title of the first "China Famous Brand Agricultural Products".

Although aquatic products have been attached great importance in recent years and the rapid development of aquaculture has been actively explored, the city's aquatic economy has a certain scale and foundation, but there is still a problem of low processing conversion rate (only 40.6%); The investment in science and technology and capital is relatively insufficient; The scale and standardization of aquatic product production are not high; Brand creation and utilization are not enough. In view of the current situation and existing problems of aquaculture development, the Honghu Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have highly unified their thinking after listening carefully to the work report of the Fisheries Bureau. During the "May Day" Golden Week, they led the agriculture, aquatic products and related departments to conduct a comprehensive survey of Hong Hushui products. The investigation was divided into four groups, not missing a township, went deep into more than 100 villages and farms, visited thousands of fishermen, got to know the situation, listened to opinions, found out the weak links and conducted research. According to the actual development of aquatic products in our city and the requirements of modern aquatic products development, after discussion by the Standing Committee, our city has adjusted the 11th Five-Year Plan of honghu city and the implementation plan of aquatic products development in 2007, and proposed to give full play to the advantages of resources, further expand the development space of aquatic products, and strive to realize the leap from a big aquatic product city to a strong aquatic product city. Efforts to build a strong county (city) of freshwater aquatic products in China should become the strategic concept of Honghu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to develop modern aquatic products. In order to make the aquatic product development plan and the implementation plan of aquatic product development in 2007 scientific and operable, the city leaders held a special meeting and invited academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences, aquatic product experts, famous professors and authoritative economists to gather in Honghu to hold a "Seminar on honghu city's Development of Modern Aquatic Products" to scientifically position the aquatic product development in Honghu. In order to form * * * knowledge in the whole city, on June 28th, we specially invited Comrade Zhu Xihan, chief engineer of the Provincial Fisheries Department, to Honghu to participate in the study group of the party committees at the city and township levels to help them understand themselves and expand the ideas of aquatic products development. In order to implement the work, recently, we have revised and improved the planning and scheme in response to the relevant questions raised by experts, further improving our understanding of building a large aquatic product market.

Two, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, clear the development goals of modern aquaculture in our city.

In the next few years, the guiding ideology of aquaculture development in our city is: adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, adapt to the development requirements of modern aquaculture, follow the concept of resource conservation, environmental friendliness and sustainable development, give full play to the advantages of resources, vigorously adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strive to change the growth mode of aquaculture economy, continuously strengthen the construction of aquaculture sector, leading enterprises, market system and brand, strive to promote the sound and rapid development of Hong Hushui industry, and strive to build the first strong county (city) of freshwater aquaculture in China. Our goal is to focus on "establishing the first strong county (city) of freshwater aquatic products in China", vigorously promote the construction of large-scale aquatic products, efficient aquatic products, scientific and technological aquatic products, ecological aquatic products and branded aquatic products, and achieve the first total aquatic products, the first total processed aquatic products and the first contribution rate of farmers to aquatic products in China. By 20 10, the planned aquaculture area of the whole city will be 100000 mu (including 250000 mu of shrimp and rice continuous cropping), 80000 eels will be cultured in cages, the total output value of aquatic products will reach 400000 tons, the output value of aquatic products will reach 4.2 billion yuan, the annual processing capacity of aquatic products will exceed180000 tons, and more than half of the towns in the city will earn foreign exchange through export.

Specifically, in 2007, our goal is to implement the "three hundred thousand" project and break through the "three bottlenecks". The "three hundred thousand" projects are: ① transforming and upgrading the old pond weir by 654.38+ 10,000 mu; (2) Continue to develop low-lake fish ponds of more than 654.38 million mu; ③ Intensive development of shrimp-rice continuous cropping in the middle paddy field is 654.38 million mu. Breaking through the "three bottlenecks" is: First, the bottleneck of seeds. The problem of fry has always been the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of Honghu aquatic products. Jiangsu and Shanghai alone collect more than 654.38+0.5 billion Chinese mitten crab fry every year. In order to improve the self-sufficiency rate of fry and the independent innovation ability of varieties in our city, 654.38+00 fry breeding bases such as Jindi Company, Liuhe Company, Changjiang Company and Tongtai Fishery have been cultivated this year, which has better alleviated the problems of Eriocheir sinensis, Siniperca chuatsi and Huangpi. The second is the sales bottleneck. While cultivating and expanding leading enterprises in aquatic products processing through multiple channels, our city has vigorously strengthened the construction of aquatic products wholesale markets to solve the problem of seasonal obstruction of aquatic products; The third is the technical bottleneck. Improving the scientific and technological content of aquatic products and relying on science and technology to lead the development of modern aquaculture are effective ways to realize the growth and transformation of aquatic economy. This year, we mainly took the opportunity of the national aquaculture scale drug promotion activities to the countryside and the launching ceremony of Hubei fishery science and technology demonstration project in Honghu Lake, adopted the policy of "supporting things with money", encouraged technicians to contract technology in villages, and organized the implementation of the "100 villages and 10,000 yuan project" of fishery science and technology. In the first half of the year, 56 aquaculture technical trainings were held and sent to the countryside (times), training fishermen15,000 people, distributing nearly 10,000 aquaculture technical materials and wall charts, and making thousands of self-made technical guidance CDs for crayfish culture and eel culture in cages. At the same time, we also launched the website of Honghu Aquatic Products, compiled and printed the bulletin of Honghu Aquatic Products, and promoted the technology by using short messages, which well standardized the standardized aquaculture behavior of fishermen. By the end of the year, the city's aquaculture area reached 808,000 mu, the variety improvement reached more than 80%, the total amount of aquatic products reached 290,000 tons, the total value of aquatic products exceeded 3 billion yuan, the intensive processing capacity of aquatic products reached 6,543,803 tons, and the foreign exchange earned by export reached 40 million US dollars. The output value of aquaculture accounts for 72% of the total agricultural output value, and the contribution rate of aquaculture to farmers' income in the city has increased by 3 percentage points.

Third, study development countermeasures and strengthen measures to develop modern aquaculture.

Starting from a high starting point, aiming at a big goal, taking hard measures, fully and rationally utilizing Honghu resources, expanding the total amount, optimizing the structure, improving the quality, starting the brand of Honghu, and striving to make Hong Hushui's industry bigger and stronger are the purposes of developing modern aquaculture in our city. In order to build our city into the first strong county (city) of fresh water and aquatic products in China, we mainly take the following measures.

1, strengthen leadership and further strengthen work responsibilities.

The establishment of the "honghu city Leading Group for Promoting Modern Aquaculture Construction" and "honghu city Special Class for Creating Aquaculture Market" headed by the main leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government. City leaders and township leaders should realize the responsibility of ensuring the development of villages and towns. The top leaders of the township party and government should grasp the work of aquatic products development in their hands, define a leader to grasp the development of aquatic products, and deploy powerful villages to households to ensure the smooth progress of the creation work.

2. Pay close attention to the construction of plate base and further expand the scale of breeding.

It is mainly to increase the development of low-lake and low-yield fields within the scope of non-cultivated land protection, moderately develop low-lake and low-yield fields below 23.5 meters above sea level, and steadily expand the breeding area; Vigorously develop the construction of "tons of fish ponds" and increase the water capacity, so that the water depth of intensive culture ponds will reach more than 2.5 meters. By 20 10, the city's new breeding area will be 15000 mu, and 300,000 mu of old fish ponds will be transformed. According to the resource characteristics of our city, on the basis of initially forming regional characteristics, our city will further provide the scale, specialization and standardization level of four aquaculture characteristic areas and six aquaculture plate core areas. The four major culture areas are: ① mixed culture area of shrimp and crab along the lake, with a culture area of 280,000 mu; (2) Set up a breeding belt for fine varieties (including aquatic plants) along the "Four Big Fish" fishing boat in Xianeijing River, with a breeding area of 470,000 mu; ③ There are 800,000 eel cages along Qu Feng Highway. ④ Continuous cropping of shrimp and rice (lotus root) is widely practiced in paddy fields and lotus root fields in the whole city, with a concentrated development of 250,000 mu. The core areas of the six major aquatic products sectors are: (1) building a core demonstration area of mixed culture of shrimps and crabs in Qi Xin, covering 250,000 mu of the whole city; ② Construction of 30,000 mu of Luoshan shrimp-rice continuous cropping core demonstration area, covering the whole city10.5 million mu; (3) Build a 2,000 mu fish and duck breeding core demonstration area of Qujiawan Jindi Company, covering 20,000 mu of the whole city; (4) Build Qinkou cage to breed 65,438+10,000 eels in Daijiachang, covering 800,000 cages in the whole city; ⑤ Build 3,000 mu of fish and turtle breeding core demonstration area in Huangjiakou, covering 30,000 mu of the whole city; ⑥ Build 30,000 mu of Longkou and Dasha Silver Crucian Carp Breeding Core Demonstration Zone, covering 6,543,800 mu of the whole city. The plate base will be built into the bright spot of modern fishery and the growth point of increasing farmers' income, and efforts will be made to realize the regional layout, specialized production and intensive management of aquaculture.

3. Pay close attention to the optimization of variety pattern and further improve standardized production.

First, vigorously adjust the variety structure and implement quality projects. Highlight the development of excellent varieties such as river crab, crayfish, Monopterus albus, mandarin fish, loach, shrimp, turtle and turtle. By 20 10, the aquaculture area of high-quality aquatic products will reach 100%. Second, actively promote high-tech farming modes and technologies, comprehensively promote the application of optimized farming modes such as continuous cropping of shrimp and rice, mixed farming of shrimp and crab, interplanting of raw lotus root and crab mandarin fish, specialized farming of loach, mixed farming of fish and duck, standardized cage farming of eel and rotation farming of crucian carp, actively develop three-dimensional ecological fisheries, vigorously develop emerging industries such as tourism, leisure, fishing and fishery, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. Third, strengthen the management of fishery medicine, fertilizer and drink market, start from the source, do a good job in all aspects of fishery services before, during and after delivery, and continuously improve the ability of healthy breeding. At the same time, increase the declaration of pollution-free green product certification and origin identification. This year, we have applied for the certification of Luoshan, Wulin, Longkou and Huangjiakou and 16 products. It is planned that the production area will reach 100% within three years, and 30 certified products will be produced, which will effectively accelerate the standardized production of fisheries and continuously improve the quality and safety level of aquatic products.

4, pay close attention to the construction of seed breeding, and further improve the penetration rate of improved varieties.

According to statistics, there are 22 seed production farms in the city, including national seed farms 1, with an annual production capacity of 4 billion. In recent years, we have intensified the technical transformation of existing seed farms, fully implemented the seed production license system, and focused on cultivating ten seed breeding bases, such as 3,000 mu crab seedling breeding base of Jindi Company and 2,000 mu crab seedling breeding base of Liuhe Company. Tongtai Fishery 1000 mu Siniperca chuatsi fry breeding base; Luoshan Chongyang tree 2000 mu crayfish breeding base; Wulin Zhoufan 5000 mu "Four Big Fish" breeding base; Old Wan Feng source 1000 mu ecological turtle breeding base; Longkou Lanshucheng 1000 mu Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry breeding base; Yangtze River Fisheries Development Corporation 2000 mu spotted channel catfish fry breeding base; Wuling Ruanxuecheng 5000 mu loach breeding base; Hubei Siniperca chuatsi original seed farm 2000 mu Siniperca chuatsi original seed breeding base.

5. Pay close attention to the construction of leading enterprises and further improve the level of aquatic industrialization.

Not only should Honghu fresh aquatic products be transported and sold to all parts of the country, but more importantly, Hong Hushui products after deep processing should enter the international and domestic markets and become well-known brands that sell well and fist products that earn foreign exchange through export. The city arranges nearly 30 million yuan of special funds every year to give priority to supporting leading aquatic products enterprises such as Deyan and Li Jing, and strives to build 3-5 leading aquatic products processing enterprises with an output value exceeding 1 0/0 and an output value exceeding 500 million yuan in 20 10. At the same time, give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises, improve the interest linkage mechanism between enterprises and farmers, vigorously promote the business model of "leading enterprises+bases+farmers", and strive to improve the level of industrialized operation.

6, pay close attention to the construction of market network, and further broaden the sales channels of aquatic products.

This year, relying on Fujian Flood Products Wholesale Market, we reinvested 1 100 million yuan in Xindicheng by way of market operation and winning the bid, and started to build a first-class standardized national origin wholesale market in China. It is planned to build a large-scale market with a building area of 30,000 square meters and an area of more than 200 mu. It is estimated that the annual transaction volume of aquatic products will exceed 654.38+05 billion yuan. At the same time, we will further improve the construction of six major fishing ports, such as Zibeiyuan, Binhu, Digouzi and Huangjiakou, effectively strengthen the construction of market players, gradually standardize the construction and management of fishery professional associations, actively cultivate fishery professional cooperative organizations, develop and expand aquatic product circulation enterprises, guide farmers to participate in market competition, earnestly do a good job in the construction of external windows and aquatic product information networks, and fully invigorate the circulation of aquatic products.

7. Pay close attention to brand building and further improve the market competitiveness of aquatic products.

Efforts will be made to build a brand of Honghu green aquatic products, so that "Honghu is pollution-free, and products are pollution-free" will be recognized by consumers and become their first choice, and the declaration and application of product trademarks in Hong Hushui will be actively promoted. Starting from this year, all aquatic products such as hairy crabs, Monopterus albus, crayfish, mandarin fish and lotus root in Honghu Lake are listed as brands, and strive to become well-known brands in Hubei Province within three years, such as Jiayao, Chuguan, Honghu Qingshui, Honghu Water Town, Honghu Lake, Deyan and Honglian.