After the baby catches a cold, how to distinguish whether the baby is cold or flu?

Yesterday, we talked about how spring babies love cold mothers and how to prevent them from being cold and indifferent. Today, you will focus on the knowledge of high popularity in spring. Recently, everyone should have a news that the flu is raging in Hong Kong. According to the Hong Kong Economic Daily, the epidemic situation in Hong Kong is very serious. According to the Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection, 226 people died. Why did such a serious epidemic break out in the cold? Can the common cold lead to death? First of all, the difference between influenza and common cold. Influenza is also called epidemic situation, which is a common cold caused by virus infection. But it is different from the common cold caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are usually divided into three types: A, B and C, and the most widespread and serious one is the auditory shell. Although I have a cold, the flu and the common cold are very different from the symptoms of the disease. Baoda's mother needs to pay attention to the distinction.

The different viruses and transmission routes of the common cold are rhinovirus and other viruses infected by contact in all infection seasons. Influenza is mainly foam and contact infection, and influenza viruses (A, B and C) break out seasonally. Different clinical manifestations The common cold is mainly a serious symptom of the nose. At the peak of 1-2 days after infection, a few patients developed fever and general pain, most of which were stuffy nose, runny nose and rare cough. Influenza lasts for 1-3 days, and usually reaches its peak within a few hours, accompanied by high fever, cold, physical pain and fatigue. Different treatments The common cold is usually a self-limiting disease. Complete hydration and rest, generally within 65,438+0-2 weeks, can be cured, such as nose ball, muscle pain, severe fever symptoms, can be relieved by taking a single component of medicine. Although influenza is also a self-limited disease, the resistance to young people is completely hydration and rest, and it can be cured in 1-2 weeks, but infants and the elderly need to take antiviral drugs to avoid serious situations.

Because the flu is highly contagious, the following people need to pay attention in the wrong season of the flu: pregnant women are serious complications because of their special physiological characteristics, because the flu is often accompanied by high fever, and pregnant women are seriously injured, which is not only harmful to their health, but also affects the health of their unborn babies. This time, because of the flu, more than 75% of the cases are elderly people. The human body can be aging, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and the immunity is low. Once infected with influenza virus, it will often be accompanied by serious complications (such as pneumonia), so the elderly are also prone to influenza. Because children, especially infants and young children, are relatively weak, just like the elderly, if the infected influenza virus is not treated, it will often cause serious complications and high mortality. Especially for school-age children, in school research, contact people are very complicated and easily infected.

Compared with healthy people of the same age, people with basic diseases have less immunity than healthy people. After being infected with influenza virus, it is more prone to serious illness and death. How do you diagnose your child's flu? We just said that the difference between flu and common cold is a symptom. When children have the following symptoms, parents should pay attention to their children's flu rating, not the common cold. Children under 3 years old: sudden high temperature, usually found at 39℃, it is not easy to get a sudden fever. High fever is accompanied by trembling when you have a fever, poor mental state, no spirit, no heart; But I will eat and sleep when I don't have a fever. You are normal. No nose, such as runny nose, stuffy nose, no cough or slight cough, and very dry lips. Children who feel weak in limbs will say that they are afraid of the cold, accompanied by the phenomenon of being afraid of the cold. When you have a fever, your mental state is not good, you have no spirit and no heart, but you will feel muscle pain without a fever and don't want to move. No nasal symptoms, such as runny nose and stuffy nose. It's just a slight cough, which will get worse with the development of the disease.

In addition to the above symptoms, it can also help parents to judge whether their children have the flu. The most accurate thing is to go to the hospital for nasopharyngeal swab test. By extracting the secretion of children's rhinitis, it can be judged whether influenza antigen can be detected in these secretions. If diagnosed, it is a kind of flu. However, it should be noted that even if no influenza virus is found in nasopharyngeal swab examination, the child's symptoms are very similar to those described above, and parents are not relaxed. Because the child has just been infected by the virus, but the virus in the nasal cavity is not enough, we should still pay attention to observation and don't mind. How can you have children after giving birth? For children who already have the flu, they are mainly given antipyretic and antiviral treatment.

Antiviral treatment: Antiviral treatment is mainly through taking the anti-influenza drug octreotide. If a child is diagnosed with the flu, it takes 48 hours to get the best effect, which is beneficial to short messages about diseases and reduces the appearance of serious art. However, if you don't make a film within 48 hours, it is only relatively poor, but the treatment is the same. In addition, the drug has certain gastrointestinal irritation. It is easy to vomit after taking medicine, and children are bound with food after eating it. If you have vomiting symptoms after taking the medicine, you can finish it within 2 hours; But if it exceeds 2 hours, go directly to the next feeding time. In addition, drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor, and parents should remember not to buy drugs to accept them.

Mode of diffusion: one of the most important symptoms after infection is fever, and usually only antibiotics are needed for antipyretic treatment. Preventive drugs are superior to acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Melin). If Tynnolin is used, the interval between the two drugs should be at least 4 hours; If you use Merrill Lynch, it will take at least 6 hours. If it is not good to use combined drugs alone, if it is necessary to use them alternately, the two drugs should be used at least 2 hours apart. How to prevent influenza? At present, the most effective way to prevent influenza is to vaccinate against influenza. If children are being vaccinated against their mothers' breast milk, they can be vaccinated for 6 months. However, it should be pointed out that the flu virus changes and deforms every year, so even if it is vaccinated this year, there is still a flu vaccine for the second year. In addition to flu vaccination, children should be educated to wash their hands often. In terms of influenza virus, they will participate in public places and crowds and must always open the windows. Families with children advise all parents to get the flu vaccine every year. Influenza is invincible, preventable and controllable. If your child doesn't have a cold, don't worry. Go to the hospital in time and get better in the future.