Lu Xun's Evaluation of A Dream of Red Mansions

A brief history of Chinese novels, the 24th novel of Qing dynasty.

Ganlong Middle School (1765) suddenly came from Beijing with a novel called The Story of the Stone, which was popular for five or six years. But they all wrote books and spent dozens of gold on temple fairs. It begins with eighty times and tells the origin of this book. It's called the goddess of mending the sky. It's useless to leave a stone, and the stone mourns itself. When I saw a monk, I thought, "The body is also a treasure, but it has no real benefits. It is necessary to engrave the numbers again, so that people can know that it is a wonderful thing at a glance." Then I'll take you to the prosperous state of Longsheng, the home of poetry and ceremony, the prosperous place, and the warm and rich town to settle down and work. "So the sleeve and went away.

I don't know how many times I robbed it. When I was free, I saw this big stone and engraved it. At the request of the stone, the money came out. Taoism also "because of emptiness, color begets love, emotion enters color, and color is Wukong, so it changed its name to Love Monk, and changed" Stone Story "to" Love Monk Record "; Meixi, East Land and Air, titled "Yue Feng Treasure Mirror"; Later, Cao Xueqin mourned for Hong Xuannian for ten years, adding and deleting it five times, cataloguing it and dividing it into chapters. Then he named it "Twelve Women in Jinling" and wrote a poem:' Paper full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?' "("Biography of the State of Qi "for the first time)

This article describes the Jiafu in Stone Town (not Jinling), the empress of Guo Rong and Lianggong in Ningguo. Ning Gong's eldest grandson said that he would apply and die early; The second time I honored you, I was only good at sex. I was appointed to Zizhen and abandoned my family to learn immortality. Jane later became wild, gave birth to a son, Rong, and married. Rong Gong's eldest grandson said forgive, Zi Lian, and marry Wang Xifeng; The second time, politics; Min Yue, a woman suitable for Lin Hai, died in middle age, leaving only one woman, Yue Daiyu. Jia Zheng married the king, gave birth to pearls, and died young; The second daughter was Yuan Chun, who was later chosen as a concubine. The second time you get a child, you get a jade, and the jade has words. Because of the name Baoyu, everyone thinks that "the origin is not small", and Shi Taijun, the political mother, especially likes it.

Baoyu, seven or eight years old, is extremely clever, but loves women. He often said, "Daughters are made of water, and men are made of mud." People then imagine the future as a "goat"; Jia Zheng also don't cherish, Yu is very strict, cover edge "I don't know the origin of this person.

..... Don't read, read more, and you will know the right and wrong of things, but those who know Taoism and metaphysics will not know "(Qi Ben's Second Jia Yucun Cloud). Jia also "seems to be someone in the boudoir." In addition to the master and servant, there are also many marriages, such as Daiyu Baochai's coming to live, Shi Xiangyun's coming, and Ni Miaoyu's quiet in the backyard. On the right is the outline of Jia Family Tree. Those who use dotted lines are married, and those who write X and G are also among the "Twelve Women of Jinling".

Beginning with the death of Mrs. Lin (Jia Min), Daiyu fell ill and came to live with her husband's family at the age of eleven, with Baoyu. Already, the daughter born to Mrs. Wang's daughter-in-law has arrived, that is, Xue Baochai, who is a long age and quite beautiful. Baoyu is simple, and he loves them without prejudice. Baochai didn't know, and Daiyu was a little embarrassed. One day, Baoyu was tired in Qin Keqing's room. He dreamed that he had fallen into a dreamland, met a police fairy, and saw the original and supplementary editions of Twelve Chai in Jinling. He was puzzled by pictures and poems. The police fantasy life performed twelve new "A Dream of Red Mansions", and the last one was "Birds in the Woods". The lyrics are as follows:

"For the official, the family business is dying; Money, gold and silver are gone. If you are kind, you will survive; Ruthless, clearly repay my life and tears! ..... He who sees through will enter an empty net; Obsessed, lost his life in vain.

It's like eating all the birds and throwing them into the forest: the land is so clean as soon as it is white! "(seven back to the fifth)

But Baoyu didn't understand. He dreamed it. Lang was elected as a princess, and the more expensive Rong Gong Fu was, the more he returned to the province, so he opened a grand view garden for a feast, which was perfect and overjoyed. Baoyu has grown up, and he is away from home, making friends with Qin Zhong and Qin Zhong. When he came back, he was surrounded by his sisters and his servants, such as Qingwen Pinger and Zijuan. He is considerate and respectful, afraid that he will blow his mind, love Bo and be tired, and his mind will get heavier and heavier.

On this day, Baoyu saw Xiangyun gradually recovering and went to see Daiyu. It happened that Daiyu was taking a nap, so Baoyu didn't dare to disturb him. Because Zijuan was sewing in the cloister, she came up to him and asked him, "Did you cough better last night?" Zi Juan said, "Better." (Baoyu said, "Amitabha, I'd rather be fine." Zi Juan smiled. "It is news that you also read Buddha." ) Baoyu smiled and said, "The so-called' disorder'." As he spoke, he saw that he was wearing an elastic silk thin cotton-padded jacket and only a green satin vest outside. Baoyu stretched out his hand and wiped him, saying, "You are still sitting on the tuyere in such a thin dress. When spring breeze comes, the weather is the worst. It's getting harder and harder to get sick again. " Fine went on to say, "from now on we can only talk, can't touch. Senior two and junior one are disrespectful; Hit that son of a bitch again and talk about you behind your back. You always ignore it, just do what you used to do when you were young. How can you do that? Girls often tell us not to play jokes on you. You've been watching him recently, and I'm afraid I'm far away from you. " With that, he stood up, picked up a needle and thread and walked into another room.

When Baoyu saw this situation, he suddenly felt that he had poured a pot of cold water on his heart. He just looked at the bamboo and froze. Ma Zhu came out in a hurry because she was going to dig bamboo shoots and repair telephone poles. In an instant, she lost her soul and knew nothing. She just lost her mind sitting on a stone and didn't feel tears. I stayed upright for five or six meals, thought about it and didn't know what to do. Even Xueyan took ginseng from Mrs. Wang's room ... She came and squatted down and said with a smile, "What are you doing here?"

Baoyu suddenly saw Xueyan and said, "What do you want with me? Aren't you a daughter? Since he is suspicious, you are always forbidden to talk to me, and you come to me again. Won't you be angry if you are seen? Hurry home. " Xueyan thought that she had been wronged by Daiyu again and had to go back to her room. Daiyu didn't wake up, so she gave the ginseng to Zijuan. ..... Xueyan said, "The girl is still awake. Who is angry with Baoyu? Sit there and cry. " ..... Fine heard that he put down his needle and thread and ... kept looking for Baoyu. Walking up to Baoyu, he said with a smile, "I just want to say a few words for everyone's good. You are angry and come to this windy place to cry and get sick to scare me. " Baoyu quickly smiled and said, "Who is angry? Because I heard what you said makes sense. I think since you said so, naturally others said so, and you will gradually ignore me in the future. I really feel sorry for myself. "

..... (Rev. 57, the sentences in brackets are according to the schedule. )

However, although the Ronggong Mansion is in high spirits, "the number of people is increasing day by day, the affairs are booming day by day, the master and servant are up and down, and the rich people are a dime a dozen. Without a planner and planner, the daily ostentation and extravagance can't make do." So "although the outer shelf is not very low, the inner bag is also on."

(the second time) the fate of the party has arrived, and the changes have gradually increased; Baoyu is in the midst of prosperity, and he often encounters "impermanence". First, he can learn from himself; Qin Zhong died; From then on, the father and concubine were numerous and died several times; Then a shovel of gold went into the well; You erjie swallowed gold; Qingwen, a beloved servant, was sent away and died. The fog of sadness enveloped the whole Hualin, but the only person who breathed and understood it was Baoyu.

..... He took two little girls behind a bad stone. He just asked them, "I'm leaving. Can your sister xiren send someone to see if Sister Qingwen has gone? " The answer said, "I sent my mother Song to see it." Baoyu asked, "What did you say when you came back?" The little girl said, "I came back to say that Sister Qingwen was holding her neck all night, but I closed my eyes and shut up when I got up this morning. I don't know anyone, and I can't make a sound, except her breath. " Baoyu asked quickly, "Who has been calling all night?" The little girl's head said, "It was the mother who cried all night." Baoyu wiped his tears. "Who else are you calling?" The little girl said, "I didn't hear anyone calling."

Baoyu said, "You are confused. You must not have heard the truth. " (... because I thought about it again:) "Although I didn't see you at the end of my life, now I'm going to worship in the coffin, which is also the best in these five or six years."

..... and then all the way out of the garden, to the place the day before yesterday, which means stop. Who knows that his brother and sister-in-law saw him angry and went in again, hoping to send some money.

When Mrs. Wang heard this, she was rewarded with twelve taels of silver. And life "was immediately sent outside for incineration. If' daughter' dies, you must not stay! "Hearing this, his brother and sister-in-law hired people to attend the funeral and carried them to the chemical plant outside the city. ..... Baoyu came and closed his eyes ... He stood by himself for a long time, so he had to turn over and enter the garden. When he returned to his room, he felt bored. Because he came to see Daiyu by the way, not in the room. ..... And when I got to the grassland in Hengyuan, I saw the silence. ……

Still come to Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Daiyu hasn't come back yet. ..... Just don't know why, I suddenly saw Mrs. Wang's servant girl come in looking for him and said, "Master is back, looking for you. I got another good question, let's go! " Baoyu had to follow. ..... At that time, Jia Zheng was chatting with all the screen friends about Qiu Sheng; He said: "When I was leaving, I suddenly talked about one thing, which was the best conversation of this era. People who are' romantic, elegant, loyal and generous' are prepared. This is a good topic, and everyone has to give a eulogy. " Hearing this, everyone is busy asking what a wonderful question this is. Jia Zheng said, "Recently, a King Heng left Qingzhou. This constant king likes women best, and he is more martial. Because he chose many beautiful women, he learned martial arts every day. ..... One of her girlfriends, Lin Xingsi, is the most beautiful and good at martial arts. They are all called Lin Siniang, and Wang Heng is the most proud. So she surpassed Lin Siniang to rule all her girlfriends, also known as General Chen. "

All diners call it "great! Adding the word "general" under "chan chan" is even more charming and romantic. This is a unique story! I think this constant king is also the first romantic figure. " (Rev. 78, the sentences in brackets are according to the cost. )

Although the ending of "The Story of the Stone" has long been hidden in Baoyu's dream, it is extremely difficult to see its ending, but it only shows the "sad sound" 80 times. In the fifty-seventh year of Biganlong (1792), the printed edition 120 was renamed A Dream of Red Mansions. Words are different from time to time. Cheng Weiyuan said, "... but the original directory was 120 volumes, so I tried my best to collect them, all of which were paid attention to by bibliophiles and even old papers." Over the years, there have only been more than 20 volumes. One day, I accidentally got more than ten rolls on the drum, so I bought them at a high price. ……

However, it was out of control, but it was carefully selected with friends to make up for each other's shortcomings, and the banknotes were made up and re-engraved for the common good. The whole book "The Story of the Stone" was completed at the beginning. "This friend's name is Gao E [1], and he is also very orderly. Finally, the topic "19 1 1 the second day of winter" was one year earlier than the programmer.

Although the number of the last 40 chapters is only half that of the original, there are many serious accidents, people being destroyed and dying one after another, which is quite in line with the so-called "bird-eater flying alone to save the white land", but the ending is slightly shaken. Baoyu lost his psychic jade first, so he lost his mind. Jia Zhengzheng went abroad, and he wanted to wait until Baoyu married his wife. Daiyu is weak and welcomes Baochai. The marriage was very close because of Wang Xifeng's painting, but the pawn was known to Daiyu, who was very ill. He died on the day Baoyu got married. Baoyu knew that he was going to marry, thinking that he was Daiyu, and gladly sat down. Compared with seeing the bride as Baochai, Baoyu lamented that he had recovered. When Yuan Fei died first; Jia She ransacked Fu Rong on charges of "traffic officials bullying the weak". Shi Taijun murdered again; Miaoyu was robbed and disappeared; Wang Xifeng lost power and influence and died of depression. Baoyu's illness got worse and he died in one day. Suddenly, a monk came with jade, so he went to Sue. When he saw that the monk was exhausted, he felt that he had experienced a nightmare. But he suddenly changed his profession and was so angry that he wanted to arouse the voice of his family. The next year, he won the seventh place in the provincial examination. Baochai was pregnant, but Baoyu died suddenly. Jia Zheng, whose mother was buried in Jinling, will be returned to the capital. On a snowy night, he was moored in a boat on the piling post and saw a bald man, barefoot and wearing a poncho felt cloak, bowing down to him. After investigation, the real name is Baoyu. I was about to speak when suddenly a monk came and carried it away. I don't know who wrote this song. The cloud "returns to the wild" and pursues it. "I saw a vast wilderness." "Later generations saw this legend and wrote four sentences, which further promoted the author's origin:' When it comes to sour and bitter things, absurdity is even sadder, and it comes from the same dream. Don't laugh at the delusions of the world.' "(back to one hundred and twenty)

What is written in the book is nothing more than the feelings of sadness and joy, the traces of gathering and scattering, and the accidents of the characters get rid of the old stereotypes, which is very different from the previous human novels. As stated at the beginning:

The Taoist monk said to the stone, "Brother Shi, this story of yours, ...

In my opinion: first, there is no dynasty age to test; Second, there is no good and honest good governance to manage the customs of the imperial court. Only a few strange women-either sentimental or crazy, or petite but slightly better-have no class virtue and ability. I want to take notes in case the world doesn't like it. "

Stone smiled and said, "My teacher is so stupid! If there is no dynasty to test, why is it difficult for our teacher to make up for it under the pretext of Han and Tang Dynasties? But I think unofficial history has always been like this; If I don't use this set, I will be fresh and chic, but I will only take it seriously. ..... unofficial history has always been, or slander your husband, or belittle his wife and daughter, vicious adultery, too numerous to mention. ..... If there are books such as gifted scholars and beautiful women, there are thousands of books, one of which has to involve lewdness, so that the paper is full of' Pan Anzi Sword' and' Xi Zi Wen Jun'; ..... and ring male and female openings, is' who also', either a text, or a reason, so a look, are contradictory, unreasonable. I'm not as good as these women I've seen and heard all my life. Although I dare not say that they are better than everyone in the previous generation, the story can be dispelled. ..... If ups and downs, ups and downs, then follow the trail of Nie, dare not have any loopholes, just to deceive people and lose its true face.

..... "(the first chess book)

Guy's narrative is true, and it is because of realism that it is transformed into freshness. But the world turns a blind eye to this statement, and it takes a long time to speculate every time you want to seek the deep meaning. Today, we get rid of fallacies, such as stabbing small Shenyang ("Tan Ying Room Note"), hiding prophecy (sending snails), being easy to understand (Jin Yuyuan Review) [2], and so on, and write those that have spread all over the world:

First, Nalan Chengde [3] said that many people wrote from this family. Chen Kangzhi [4] ("Yan Xia" Volume V) recorded Jiang Zhi [5] Canon Kangxi Ji Mao Shun Tianxiang got this blame because his teacher [6] (without Liu Quan) said, "The novel" Dream of Red Mansions ",that is, the family affairs of pearls and twelve golden hairpin, were all regarded as guests by Nalan. Miaoyu is a shadow. Mr. Xiqiao:' Miao' is a' girl' and' Jiang' is also a good name for women; Jade' and' English' are forgivable. ..... "Shi Yu refers to the son of Pearl as virtue, later renamed Xingde, and used the word Rong Ruo. Zhang Weiping [7] (Introduction to the Poet)

Cloud, "if Jia Baoyu covers his face; A dream of red mansions is about its current affairs. "

Yu Yue ("Little Plum Gossip") also called it "15 years old, which is quite consistent with the book". However, other deeds are inconsistent; Hu Shi's Textual Research on a Dream of Red Mansions [8] (Wen Cun San) has corrected its mistakes. The most powerful thing is that Jiang has "sacrificed Nalan to become a virtue", which is deeper than Baoyu. One is that Chengde was thirty-one when he died, and Fang Guisheng, the Pearl, was there.

Second, the story of Qing Sai-jo and Dong E-fei [9] said that Wang Shen Ping-an [10] co-wrote A Dream of Red Mansions for this reason. There is a cloud in its abstract, "The old cloud in the capital, Gai Taste and Smell, was written by Qing Shizu and Dong E Fei, and was also written by celebrities at that time."

..... "And referred to Dong E Fei as Dong Xiaowan (1 1), an old prostitute in Qinhuai, and married as a concubine. The Qing soldiers went down to the south of the Yangtze River and swept across the north. They were favored by the Qing ancestors, sealed the imperial concubine and died. The ancestors mourned, but fled Wutai Mountain as a monk cloud. Meng Sen wrote "An Examination of Dong Xiaowan" (three episodes of "History of Mind Series") [12], the most powerful of which is Xiaowan, who was born in Jiazi in "The Apocalypse of Tomorrow". If Shunzhi entered the palace in the seventh year, he would have been 28 years old, while Qing Zufang was 14 years old.

Thirdly, the theory of political state of Kangxi Dynasty originated from Xu Shidong, which was fully prepared in Cai Yuanpei's The Story of the Stone [13]. When you open a book, it is a cloud. The Story of the Stone is also a political novel of the Kangxi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. The author is very loyal to nationalism, and the skill in the book is to mourn the Ming Dynasty and expose the Qing Dynasty, especially for honest and clean Han celebrities.

..... So metaphorically, in order to match it, the shadow stone with the word "red" as the word "Zhu" refers to Jinling; Taking "Jia" as the anti-puppet dynasty; Taking Twelve Women in Jinling as a famous figure in the south of the Yangtze River in the early Qing Dynasty, such as Lin Daiyu's shadow of Zhu Yizun, Wang Xifeng's shadow, Shi Xiangyun's shadow, Bao Chai's wonderful jade's Xu Sanguan and so on, she made great efforts. But Hu Shi gained the author's life, but this statement is not true. The most powerful is Cao Xueqin, the Han army, and the stone is self-narrative.

But saying A Dream of Red Mansions is the author's self-narration, which accords with the opening of this book. Be the first to tell the truth, and finally make up your mind. In the early years of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei once said, "In Kangxi, Cao Lianting knitted for Jiangning, and ... his son Qin Xue wrote a Dream of Red Mansions to commemorate the prosperity of romanticism. There is a so-called grand view garden, that is, the rest and the garden. " The last two words are somewhat exaggerated, and there are also some minor mistakes (such as regarding neem as a practice and Sun as a son), but Xue Qin's book has made it very clear and the reporter has heard about it. However, there are very few believers in the world. Wang Guowei [14] (collected works of Jing 'an) booed this kind of thing, thinking that "the so-called' seeing with one's own eyes and hearing with one's own ears' can also be said by onlookers, not necessarily bowing to the characters in the play". Hu Shi made a textual research and made it clear that Cao Xueqin was born in Yu Rongguang.

The later publication of the book is a continuation of Gao E.

Xueqin is famous, with the word "Qin Pu" and "Zhengbai Banner" of the Han army. Zuyin [15], Ziqing,No. Melia azedarach Pavilion, woven by Jiangning, Kangxi. During the southern tour of the Qing Dynasty, Saizu took the weaving department as his palace five times, and he was in office for the last four times. But he is quite fond of elegance and tastes more than ten kinds of ancient books, which was called at that time; He can also write, including five volumes of "Poems and Banknotes of the Neem Pavilion", one volume of "Ci Banknotes" (Siku Books) and two kinds of legends (Zaiyuan Magazine). Silver? Qin Xue's father was also a weaver girl in Jiangning, so Qin Xue was born in Nanjing. In the last years of Kangxi. Yongzheng six years? After leaving office, Qin Xue also returned to Beijing, when she was about ten years old. However, I don't know why, after Cao Shi, it seems that great changes have taken place, and his family has fallen. Qin Xueren even lived in the western suburbs and drank porridge in middle age, but he was still proud, and then he indulged in poetry, and the Stone was completed. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, her son died, and Xueqin was sad and sick. On New Year's Eve, he died in his forties (17 19? -1763). His Story of the Stone has not yet been published, but it has been circulated for eighty times (see Selected Works of Hu Shi for details).

Forty times after the speech, Yu Yue (Gossip about Little Plum Blossoms) said, Zhoushan Poetry contains poems: Give a bird to a tall orchid tree in the same year, and an erotic man talks about the red chamber. "Note the cloud,' A Dream of Red Mansions was compiled by Gu Lanshu after eighty times'." However, this book is not a masterpiece. According to the township meeting, I tried to lengthen the poems with five words and eight rhymes in front of me, but there are poems in the book, which is worthy of proof. "However, I made a preface and only said," My friend Cheng Zixiao is a child. He read the book he bought and said,' My servant has accumulated a lot of money in recent years, and he wants to pay. I'm idle and tired, so forget it. "Give a book ... not go back to a famous religion, ... and help it serve." Gerak didn't want to say it, but this old friend was quite knowledgeable. My name is Lan Shu, Han army with yellow flag, Gan Longwu, a juren, Mao Yi Jinshi, Hanlin bachelor, official attendant, and I am also the examiner of Jiaqing's heart after having obtained the exam in Shuntian. Its supplement A Dream of Red Mansions was not a scholar at the time of Qianlong Xinhai, but was "idle and tired", so the feelings of depression in Xueqin were even interlinked.

But if the mind is not gray, it is absolutely different from the so-called "old people's poverty and illness are gradually exposed to the afterlife" (the first time in Qi Ben). Therefore, although it is sad to renew the book, Jia finally "died" and his family business was restored. He is really a clean man.

There is more than one Gao E who continued the eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions. Yu Pingbo [16] picked out 80 times of the Old Review ordered by Qi Kun, and knew that there were 30 times of sequels first, like the separation of the descendants of the Syrian Jiafu, Baoyu was so poor that he "committed suicide" and finally became a monk; But its details can't be verified (there is a monograph under A Dream of Red Mansions). Or "Dai Juncheng's husband saw an old book and read it eighty times, which is different from today's book. After Rong Ning was born, he was extremely depressed; Baochai also died young, and Baoyu had no writer, so he fell into a stream of blows. Shi Xiangyun was a beggar and later married Baoyu. ..... I heard that Wu Runsheng's Zhongjia family still has his own book. " (Textual research on Jiang Ruizao's novels, seven quotations from Wei Caotang's continued reading notes)

This is another book, and the cover is a continuation. What the two books make up is not in the author's mind, but if there is no morning in the long night, there will be no foreshadowing of the previous book.

There are many different opinions about his sequels, such as After A Dream of Red Mansions, After A Dream of Red Mansions, A Dream of Red Mansions, A Dream of Red Mansions, A Dream of Red Mansions Supplement, A Dream of Red Mansions, A Dream of Red Mansions, A Dream of Red Mansions Supplement and so on. Gao E continued to write the book at a large rate, which made up for its defects and ended in "reunion"; I even think that the author thinks there are no good people in the book, so he makes a fuss and attacks on a large scale. However, according to the book itself, it is only written truthfully, and there is no irony. It is unique in itself and deeply repented. This is a natural thing, so A Dream of Red Mansions has been loved so far, but it is also natural to feel strange, so some people are dissatisfied and get up to supplement it. This shows that the measurement between people is far from each other, and Cao Xueqin is out of reach. Still use the recording language to end this article:

..... The author says: Because I experienced some dreams, I concealed the truth and wrote this book "The Story of the Stone" with the theory of "psychic". ……

From another cloud: I have accomplished nothing in this dusty day, and suddenly I think of all the women that day. After careful investigation, I feel that their actions and knowledge are above mine. Why don't I raise my eyebrows if I don't dress like a woman? Shame is a great shame, and regret is useless. When all this happens, I want to make up a criminal episode in which I used to rely on Tian Enzude. When I am well fed, when I am grateful for my father's education, and when I am in charge of the discipline of my teachers and friends, let me tell the world that I have accomplished nothing today and lived in poverty for half my life. I'm guilty, but the boudoir is occupied. I must not cover up my faults because of my incompetence, and let them disappear at the same time. Although today's thatched rafters and earthenware rope beds, their morning and evening wind and dew, flowing pavilions and flowers, do not hinder my heart, pen pavilion ink; I haven't studied it, but I haven't written anything. Why not use slang to explain a story, which can also make the boudoir shine, restore the eyes of the world and break people's gloom? ……

(The First Time of Chippen)

※ ※ ※

[1] Gao E (about 1738—— about 18 15), whose real name is Lan Shu, a scholar in the red chamber, was born in Huangqi of the Han army. Zeng Guan's cabinet book was read by the Hanlin Academy. He is the author of Gao Lan Shu Ji and Yue Xiao Shan Fang Yi. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Wentao's poem "A Gift to Gao Lanshu in the Same Year" notes: "The legendary Dream of Red Mansions was compiled by Zhu Lanshu after eighty times." One hundred and twenty copies of A Dream of Red Mansions have been handed down from generation to generation, and the last forty copies are generally regarded as Gao E's sequels.

[2] Little Shenyang Little Shenyang was born in Zhenghongqi Town, Manzhouli. His surname is Niu, and his name is Zhizhai. He is a college student. "Tan Ying Notes" said: "When Xiao Shenyang was in power, there were many mistresses, from his wife to his wife, and 24 of them were married as their wives, that is, the deputy twelve women in A Dream of Red Mansions were correct." Zang Chen-wei and Wang Jian's "Sending Snails" was published for nine years: "I once heard a friend say,' A Dream of Red Mansions is Chen Wei's book'. According to legend, Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions, and his descendants were "exterminated", which is based on this. " The first volume of "Yi Ming Xiang", "Add comments and make up images to make a full picture of gold and jade", contains a cloud in "Reading the Stone": "I said,' I didn't kill my father overnight, but its source gradually came'. Therefore, I sincerely follow the frost ring. A "Stone", (play) a gradual word. "

(3) After Nalan Chengde (1655— 1685), he was renamed Xingde, whose real name was Rong Ruo, and he was from Zhenghuang Banner of Manchuria in Qing Dynasty. Pearl, the eldest son of a college student, is a first-class bodyguard. He is the author of Drinking Water Ci and Tong Tang Zhi Ji.

[4] Chen Kangqi, a doctor, was born in Yinxian County (now Zhejiang Province) in Qing Dynasty. Written by Xia, sixteen volumes.

[5] Jiang (1628— 1699) was born in Cixi (now Zhejiang) in the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Kangxi (1699), the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination died in prison because he participated in the examination room fraud. He wrote "Zhan Yuan's Unfinished Draft" and "Xi Wenhua Banknote".

[6] Xu Shidong (1814-1873) was born in Liu Quan, Yinqing County. He used to be a cabinet book and wrote Liu Quan's poems and songs. The pearl (1635— 1708) involved in Xu's theory was named Nalan, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, he served as a minister of punishments and a university student in Wuyingdian. Gao Lian (1644— 1703), a famous scholar, was born in Qiantang, Jiangcun. He used to be an assistant minister of rites. He is the author of Complete Works of Yin Qing Hall and Tian Lu Zhi Language.

[7] Zhang Weiping (1780-1859) was born in Panyu (now Guangdong) in the Qing Dynasty, and was the official magistrate of Nankang, Jiangxi. He is the author of Song Xin's Poems, Poems, etc. A Compendium of Poets, namely A Compendium of Poets in Zhou Dynasty, consists of 60 volumes in one part and 64 volumes in two parts. For the quotation, see Part II, Volume IX.

[8] Hu Shi (1891-1962) was born in Jixi, Anhui. His Textual Research on A Dream of Red Mansions was written in 192 1 year, which made textual research on the author and version of A Dream of Red Mansions.

[9] the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin (1638— 166 1) was the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty. Princess Dong 'e, the princess of Sai-jo, and the daughter of Minister E Shuo. Some researches believe that Princess Dong is Dong Xiaowan.

[10] Wang is not detailed. Shen Ping-an, editor of Zhonghua Book Company, once edited China Novel magazine. A Dream of Red Mansions by Wang and Shen He was published in 19 16 together with 120 bound volumes of A Dream of Red Mansions published by Zhonghua Book Company. The cover is the abstract of A Dream of Red Mansions written by them.

[1 1] Mammoth (1611-1693) was born in Rugao (now Jiangsu) in the early Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he was a deputy tribute, and he lived in seclusion in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote Poems of Nest People. Dong Xiaowan (1624— 165 1), whose real name is Bai, was originally a famous prostitute in Qinhuai, but later took the initiative to become a concubine.

[12] Meng Sen (1868— 1937), whose pen name is faithful, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. He used to be a professor in Peking University. Written by the "series of the history of mind", * * * three episodes, mostly for the Ming and Qing dynasties history textual research articles.

[13] Cai Yuanpei (1868— 1940) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He was the director of education of Nanjing Provisional Government and the president of Peking University. In The Story of the Stone, Lin Daiyu is regarded as a fairy of crimson pearls, and "Zhu" is homophonic with "Zhu"; Take the Xiaoxiang Pavilion where Lin Daiyu lives as an example, with the number "Zhu Wa" of Zhu Yizun attached, so she thinks that Lin Daiyu alludes to Zhu Yizun. Take the word "Wang" or "Zhu" as the radical province; The custom of "country" is "country", and Xifeng's husband called it "Lian", which means the word "Wang" is connected, so he thought Wang Xifeng alluded. Chen Weisong's name "Jialing" is similar to the "Kirin" attached by Shi Xiangyun, so he thinks that Shi Xiangyun is alluding to Chen Weisong.

[14] Wang Guowei (1877— 1927) was born in Haining, Zhejiang. He is the author of the History of Traditional Chinese Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Collection of Forests in the Temple. For the quotation, see Jing 'an anthology "A Dream of Red Mansions Review".

[15] Cao Yin (1658— 17 12) was an official and political envoy, weaving in Suzhou and Jiangning. Presided over the publication and engraving of "Complete Tang Poetry" and "Pei Yunwen Fu". There are two kinds of legends written: the rest of my life in the jaws of death and the story of the pipa. The following "Qing ancestors" should be called "Qing saints".

[16] Yu Pingbo mingmingheng was born in Deqing, Zhejiang province. Discrimination of a Dream of Red Mansions was published in 1923 (later revised and renamed as A Dream of Red Mansions Research, published in 1952).

[17] A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Xiaoyao Zi, thirty times, and published by Gan Jia. There are two names for A Dream of Red Mansions: one is written by Qin, with 30 volumes and published in Jiaqing four years;

A book called "Master Handmade Garden", forty times, was published between Jiaqing and Jiaqing. A Dream of Red Mansions, titled "Hong Xiang Ge Xiao and Qiao Shan Nanyang Edited", has 100 chapters and was published in Jinguyuan in the tenth year of Jiaqing. A Dream of Red Mansions Supplement, written by Hoko, forty-eight times, published by Tenghua Pavilion in the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing. A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Hua Yue idiot, was published in the 23rd year of Daoguang. A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Mr. MengMeng for thirty-one times. In the 19th year of Jiaqing, Hong Qiang Pavilion was engraved. Fill the Red Chamber was written by Joe, thirty-two times, and published once every four years in Daoguang. Ghosts in a Dream of Red Mansions, namely Qin Xu's Dream of Red Mansions; According to the summary of Yu Fu series: "Written after a Dream of Red Mansions, people call it a ghost, and the play name is Ghost Red Mansion." Shadow of a Dream of Red Mansions, written by Yuncha Waishi (West Lake Man), twenty-four times, was published in Beijing Juzhentang movable type edition in Guangxu three years. I haven't seen the dream after a dream of red mansions, a dream of red mansions, a dream of red mansions and a dream of red mansions. (The above is based on a millet in A Dream of Red Mansions.)