What should I pay attention to when flying for the first time?

Pay attention to the following items when flying for the first time:

The first is to buy airport construction fees and insurance. According to China's regulations, flying from domestic airports requires the purchase of airport construction fees. Airport construction fee: The domestic airport construction fee standard is generally 50 yuan per person. However, there are some exceptions. According to the document number of Civil Aviation Administration of China S 199897, the airport construction fee can be exempted under the following circumstances: passengers who transfer on the same day of domestic flights (within 8 hours of the departure time of the next flight listed in the ticket) are exempted from paying the airport fee. However, if you change to an international flight, no matter how long you stay at the airport, you have to pay the airport construction fee. International passengers transferring at domestic airports and passengers leaving the isolation hall can be exempted from paying airport fees. However, if you go through the entry formalities, such as transferring to a domestic flight, you must pay the airport fee according to the regulations. Children under the age of 12 (including 12) who hold half a ticket can be exempted from paying the airport fee. Passengers leaving the country on international flights and Hong Kong and Macao flights with diplomatic passports are exempt from airport fees; Passengers who take domestic flights with diplomatic passports must pay airport fees according to regulations. The following regional flights only need to pay 10 yuan: domestic xinzhou 60, Yun 7, Saab 340, Dornier 328, Chong 8-300/400, ATR72, CRJ200, ERJ 145. Insurance is voluntary, and passengers can decide to insure "personal accident insurance for domestic air transport passengers" with insurance companies. The payment of the insurance amount does not exempt or reduce the compensation limit that the airline should bear.

Second, check in. The main purpose here is to confirm the validity of your ticket, change your boarding pass and check your luggage. Most airports also need to show proof of airport construction fees at this time. Stop check-in 30 minutes before the scheduled departure time of the flight. Things you need to know when you check in: your personal name, flight number, boarding gate, flight boarding, departure time, seat number assigned to you and other information will generally be indicated on the boarding pass. Please take good care of your boarding pass and don't tear it off yourself. This is the only proof of your last boarding. Two or more fellow travelers or group travelers who arrive at the same destination or midway point by the same plane, regardless of whether they take the same class of seats, if they hand in their luggage at the same place at the same time, their free baggage allowance can be calculated according to the number of people and the fare seat class. Baggage declared value: If the value of checked baggage exceeds RMB 50 yuan per kilogram, the baggage can be declared value, and the airline will charge a surcharge for the declared value. The declared value cannot exceed the actual value of the luggage itself. The maximum declared value of each passenger's luggage is RMB 8000. If the declared baggage is lost, compensation shall be made according to the declared value; If the declared value of luggage is higher than the actual value, compensation shall be made according to the actual value.

Third, after you have purchased the airport construction fee and checked in through the security channel, you can go through the security channel. Here is mainly to check your identity documents, airport construction fees, air tickets, check your personal and carry-on luggage to ensure safety. For your personal and carry-on baggage regulations, please refer to the baggage regulations. Security personnel have the right to refuse you to board the plane with too much luggage, or refuse you to board the plane for safety reasons. So you need to cooperate with security personnel as much as possible to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Fourth, the waiting room, after boarding through the security channel, can enter the waiting room to wait for boarding. Please wait for boarding at the designated waiting position indicated on the boarding pass.

Fifth, when the boarding time is up, you can queue up for boarding. Only check your boarding pass when boarding, and the staff will confirm that your boarding pass has been stamped with the security stamp and you have taken the flight correctly. At the same time, pay attention to the boarding time and departure time of your flight. Boarding time is generally 25 minutes earlier than departure time. After the departure time, your boarding qualification will be cancelled. The waiting position may change at any time, so please pay attention to the relevant changes in time, especially the estimated boarding time, and pay attention to the airport broadcast. When there is no movement, you should consider that your waiting position is wrong and contact the staff as soon as possible.

Sixth, when you enter the cabin on the plane, you can give your seat card to the flight attendant and ask him to show you to your seat. Generally speaking, the seat in front of the flight is close to the entrance and exit of the cabin, and there are few people walking around, which is quiet and will not shake too much when the weather is bad; But the view will be blocked by wings and engines, and the food supply will be slow (except for American planes). The advantages and disadvantages of the rear seat are opposite to those of the front seat. On international flights, seats are fixed. When booking seats with airlines, you can specify front and rear seats according to your personal preference. Most domestic routes have no designated seats, so you can choose your own seats according to the boarding order. When you get to the seat, you can put your coat, hat and other light items on the shelf above the seat, and the heavier carry-on luggage should be placed under the seat; You can give your coat or rain gear to the stewardess for safekeeping. You can ask the stewardess for help if you need anything on the plane. You're welcome. The plane shook badly before and after taking off and landing. Fasten your seat belt and give up smoking. As the plane rises, the ears will be uncomfortable because of the high altitude pressure. Chewing a piece of gum or eating to keep your mouth moving can reduce uncomfortable feelings. If there is a baby around, you can feed at this time. Shortly after take-off, the captain will give a welcome speech on the radio, and then the waiter will report the scheduled arrival time and precautions. Generally broadcast in two or three languages, such as the national language and English of airlines. The seats on the plane are very comfortable. There is an ashtray at the front end of the armrest and a round button below. When you want to lie on your back, press it hard and the backrest will automatically fall backwards. But when the plane takes off and lands, the backrest must be straightened and restored to its original state. There is a small table board behind the front seat, which can be taken out for use when eating and writing letters, and put away after use, which is very convenient. There are generally two or three big bags below, including flight schedules, road maps, postcards, paper slippers, and plastic bags for vomiting. There are pillows and blankets on the overhead shelf for passengers to use. If it is not enough, you can ask the flight attendant for it. There are air conditioning holes and light buttons on the shelf or in the middle of the window, which can be started by yourself when necessary. After sitting down, the program on the plane began to read and write letters: the current jet airliner has a high flying height and a stable fuselage. Except for sunrise, sunset and clouds, they can't see the scenery of the earth, and the chances of reading books, newspapers and writing letters are relatively increased. Usually there will be newspapers and magazines on the plane, and you can also carry 2 or 3 books and periodicals you like with you. Entertainment: Most Big Macs have movies and audio equipment, music on Pacific Airlines and headphones for watching movies. The rent in 2 yuan is about 50 USD, and the routes in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia are free. Catering: In order to avoid vicious competition, international aviation conventions have strict restrictions on airlines, and on-board catering has become the highlight of airline hospitality, with exquisite tableware and dishes. When eating, pull out the small table behind the front seat and let the waiter set the table. Passengers with special food requirements, such as vegetarian Buddhists and Muslims who don't eat pork, please check in at the reservation department or the airport counter in advance, and the airline will prepare it for you. In order to adapt to international travelers, western food is always used on the plane. Tea, coffee, cola, soda and other drinks are also provided during meals, which can be obtained from the flight attendants at any time. First class passengers can drink alcohol for free, while economy class passengers have to pay. The dollar is the common currency. Smoke: After the "No Smoking" signal disappears, passengers in the smoking area can smoke at will; But only cigarettes, cut tobacco and cigars are absolutely forbidden, because the air conditioning speed in the cabin is not enough to effectively eliminate them. Matches and lighters are best put in your pocket, not in your luggage. It's safer this way Cigarettes are also sold on the plane. You can buy it for your own use or give it away at a low price, but don't buy more to avoid being confiscated by the customs. Drinking: According to the regulations of the International Air Transport Association, alcohol is not provided in economy class, but some airlines provide goose wine in economy class. As long as the name of the wine is specified, the waiter will serve it. The whole bottle of wine is also sold on the plane, and the price is similar to that of duty-free shops, and it is also very cheap. Passengers can use the bar on the plane, but be careful not to get drunk to avoid making a fool of yourself. Sleep: When sleeping, you can put your seat down, put on slippers, put your pillow away, cover it with a blanket, and preferably wear a seat belt to prevent the unstable airflow from waking passengers. Please fasten your seat belt, it will disturb people's dreams. Toilet: Depending on the model, some toilets are in the front and some are in the back. There are differences between men and women. Look at the sign outside Chumen before you go in to avoid trespassing. The signal "someone" on the door means "in use". Stop knocking at the door. "Vacant" means that no one can use it. Be sure to lock the "occupied" signal when you go in and tell others that you are already using it. "Flash" means washing with water. Smoking is absolutely forbidden in the bathroom. During the voyage, the flight attendants will issue entry registration forms or customs declarations, which should be filled in early. All the items that need to be filled in are on the passport, but they must be filled in English. If it is not filled in, you can ask the accompanying tour guide or flight attendant to fill it in. If the flight direction is the same as the rotation direction of the earth, the night in the east will be shorter and the night in the west will be longer. This kind of jet lag is common in air travel. From the time you board the plane, you will begin to study. If you are airsick, you can ask the waiter for a sedative, or open the air conditioning hole to blow cold air. No way, you can also take out the vomit bag to prepare. When the oxygen density in the cabin is out of balance, breathing difficulties, headache, cough, heart discomfort and other phenomena occur, as long as the oxygen mask on the head is pulled down, it will soon return to normal. How to use it? When the plane just takes off, pay attention to the flight attendants' demonstration of life-saving equipment in the plane. After a long flight, you might as well chat with strangers next door and exchange their experiences, which can not only relieve loneliness, but also make more friends and enjoy the pleasure of "being brothers in all corners of the world"