First of all, pay attention to the content of fire safety

1 1-09 Official account of Great Wall New Media Group

This year's165438+1October 9th is the 29th National Fire Publicity Day with the theme of "Pay attention to fire prevention, life first". Fire fighting concerns the safety of each of us. More safety knowledge, more life safety guarantee. The dry weather in autumn and winter is a period of high fire incidence. Let's learn fire safety knowledge together, improve fire prevention awareness and prevent the fire from "burning"!

The origin of festivals

165438+1the number of months and days on October 9 are completely consistent with the fire alarm call. Moreover, in order to increase the public's awareness of fire safety and make "1 19" more deeply rooted in people's hearts, the Ministry of Public Security launched "Initiated in 1992, and the annual 1 1.9 is designated as the national" fire protection ".

This year's theme: Pay attention to fire protection, life first.

This year's fire protection publicity ambassadors are Zhao.

Please remember these safety tips!

Collect fire safety tips

Fire escape and self-help

First, how to call the police

(1) After the fire alarm call is issued, the detailed address, community, street and house number of the fire unit, etc. It should be made clear;

(2) It is necessary to find out what is on fire and the fire situation;

(3) To distinguish between a bungalow and a building, it is best to distinguish the location of the fire, the burning substance and the burning situation;

(4) The alarm person shall specify his name, unit and telephone number;

(5) After the alarm, assign a special person to wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection, and guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire, so as to arrive at the scene of the fire quickly and accurately. It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police in time when a fire alarm is found.

Second, strive to eliminate the fire in the early stage.

At the beginning of the fire, the fire area is small and the temperature is low, which is the most favorable opportunity to put out the fire. If a fire is found at this stage, it can be put out with little manpower and fire extinguishing equipment, even a bucket of water and a fire extinguisher, as long as the opportunity is lost, and the loss can be minimized.

3. What should I do if I catch fire when I escape?

Never run after people catch fire, because the more you run, the more prosperous you will be. This is because when people run, they accelerate air convection and promote combustion, and the fire will be more fierce. Running, not only can't put out the fire, but it will take the fire to other places, and it may also expand the fire, which is very dangerous.

Should:

(1) Try to undress first, immerse in water or stamp it out with your feet;

(2) If it is too late to undress, you can also lie on the ground and crush the flames on your body;

(3) You can jump into nearby pools and ponds to put out the fire. If the burn area is large, do not jump into the water to prevent infection;

(4) Don't spray the fire extinguisher directly on the burning person, because most fire extinguishers will cause burn wound infection.

Fourth, how to use wet towels to prevent smoking

(1) The number of folding layers depends on the texture of the towel. Generally, it is advisable to fold 8 layers of towels, so that the smoke concentration elimination rate can reach 60%.

(2) Cover your nose and mouth when using, and increase the area of smoke as much as possible.

5. How to call for help when people are trapped indoors in a fire?

People were trapped in the building by the fire and called for help outside, which was difficult for outsiders to hear. Because the raging fire has formed a wall of fire, it is actually very difficult to call for help. People trapped at this moment should keep calm, and people should lie on the ground and call for help. Because the fire rises along the airflow, in low places, combustible materials have been burned or unburned, and sound waves for help can be transmitted through these gaps. In this way, it is easy for the outside world to hear the cry for help and rescue it in time.

6. What should I do if I hear a fire alarm while sleeping?

When they fell asleep and heard the alarm signal, many people opened the door in panic and tried to rush out at once. This is very dangerous. The correct way is:

(1) Climb to the bedroom door and try whether the door is hot with the back of your hand;

(2) prepare wet towels;

(3) Make your own lifeline, but don't jump off a building;

(4) Use natural conditions as life-saving slideways.

Ten skills to escape from fire

dry-chemical fire extinguisher

When in use, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand and the pressing handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed.

Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for fires of solid, liquid and electrical appliances.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

When in use, pull out the safety pin first, and then hold the handle switch tightly, so as to eject carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for fires of books, files and precision instruments.

When using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, you must pay attention to safety measures. Because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and it will be difficult to breathe; When the content reaches 20%, people will be unable to breathe, and in severe cases, they can suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should quickly evacuate or wear a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use against the wind. Due to the short injection distance of carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly when it is used against the wind, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after the carbon dioxide is ejected, the gas is quickly exhausted and absorbs a lot of heat from the surrounding air to prevent frostbite in use.

fire prevention

First, fire safety reminder

(1) Don't throw unlit cigarette butts and other kindling, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa, especially when you are drunk or tired.

(2) Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and other items where children can't get them easily.

(3) When people use electric irons, hair dryers and other household appliances at home, don't leave.

(4) Please don't pile up sundries in corridors and yards, so as not to cause fire and block fire exits.

Second, the electricity safety precautions

(1) Don't connect the power supply randomly, don't overload the electricity, and don't install substandard fuses and fuses.

(2) Always check the electrical wiring, power distribution facilities and power plugs. If there is looseness or fever, replace and tighten them in time.

(3) When the electrical facilities catch fire, pull down the switch in time to cut off the power supply, and use a wet quilt to bank up.

(4) When you are away from home, please check whether all the power in your home has been turned off. It is easy to cause fire when the charger stores heat for a long time.

Three, gas safety precautions

(1) When using the gas stove, someone should watch it at all times.

(2) Do not dismantle and install gas facilities and appliances without authorization. Check gas stoves and pipes frequently.

(3) If gas leakage is found, immediately open the doors and windows, turn off the gas switch, do not use naked flame and electrical switch, and report to the gas department at the same time.

(4) When the oil pan is on fire, it cannot be put out with water. Close the valve, cover the pot or cover it with a wet cloth, or put in chopped vegetables.

The prelude of the national fire prevention publicity month has been opened. Let's work together to maintain the public's fire safety, with less carelessness, less luck and more responsibility, to eliminate the fire hazards around us, to start from ourselves, to abide by fire laws and regulations, to pay attention to fire prevention and to put life first.