Who can explain Su Shi's Jiangchengzi?

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

This poem was written by Su Shi in memory of his late wife Wang Fu. On the 20th day of the first month of the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Shi just arrived in Mizhou as a well-known person. Wang Fu, the daughter of Wang Fang, a tribute scholar in Qingshen County, Sichuan Province, married Su Shi at the age of 19 at the age of 16. Wang Fu is clever and quiet. He knows books and is polite. When he first married Su Shi, he never said that he had studied. After marriage, whenever Su Shi reads a book, she stays with her all day. Su Shi occasionally forgets, so she reminds him from the side. Su Shi asked her about other books, and she knew all about them. Wang Fu took great care of Su Shi, and the two of them had deep feelings and loving each other. Su Shi is at odds with the dignitaries in the DPRK and China. After serving abroad for many years, he was depressed. He dreamed of his dead wife at night, so he wrote this famous eulogy.

Wang Fu died in the second year of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1065) in Liugou Mountain, the hometown of Meishan, Sichuan, also known as Laoweng Mountain, eight steps northwest of Su Xun's couple's tomb. Su Shi's brothers once planted pine trees on their parents' graves. "The old man planted 30,000 pine trees at the foot of Yu Yuanhui Mountain." Although ten years have passed, he is still infatuated with Wang Fu and deeply grieved. The first film of Ci is about his infinite memory of his dead wife and his grief over the vicissitudes of life. For ten years, both sides have lived and died together. Even if you don't think about it in particular, the deep feelings of the past are still unforgettable. "Thousands of miles away is a lonely grave, and there is nowhere to talk." The grief for the death of his wife and the sorrow for the twists and turns of his career are thousands of miles apart, and there is nowhere to tell them, which shows a deep sadness. In the past ten years, I have been wandering from place to place and experienced hardships. I'm already "dusty and cold". Imagine that even if we met, my wife wouldn't recognize herself. Obviously, the author misses his dead wife deeply, but he says that he has changed so much that his wife can't recognize himself. He combined the memory of his wife with the sadness he experienced in reality, which not only wrote the desolation of a lonely grave, but also wrote the bitterness of the living.

In the next film, I used the phrase "I dream of coming home suddenly at night" to describe the dream scene. The author chooses the details of his wife's boudoir life to describe. Highlighting the scene where the wife is sitting by the window and dressing in front of the mirror shows the harmonious and happy life of husband and wife in the past, and also reflects the sadness of "nowhere to talk" now. Suddenly meet, "caring for each other without words, only a thousand tears", ups and downs suddenly welled up in my heart, telling each other the pain of ten years in this silence. After waking up, the author still can't restrain his inner sadness. The cold moon, the short hills and the faint pine forest are like places where my wife misses herself and her heart breaks. The author skillfully puts himself in the position of imagining his wife missing herself in that desolate place, which shows her unforgettable affection for her dead wife.

This word combines dreams with reality, and strong feelings and straightforward brushwork set each other off. It is both mourning and injury. It combines grief and self-sighing, sincere and sad, and makes people cry.