Knowledge content of popularizing law in junior middle school

1. Legal knowledge of middle school students

Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their all-round moral, intellectual and physical development, and train minors into successors with ideals, morality, education and discipline in the socialist cause.

Article 2 Minors mentioned in this Law refer to citizens under the age of 18. Article 3 The state, society, schools and families shall educate minors in ideals, morality, culture, discipline and legal system, patriotism, collectivism, internationalism and communism, advocate the public morality of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism, and oppose the erosion of capitalism, feudalism and other decadent ideas.

Article 4 The protection of minors shall follow the following principles: (1) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors; (2) Respecting the personal dignity of minors; (three) to adapt to the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors; (4) Combination of education and protection. Article 5 The state guarantees that the person, property and other lawful rights and interests of minors are inviolable.

Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens. Any organization or individual has the right to dissuade or stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the relevant departments.

The state, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to use legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Article 6 State organs at the central and local levels shall do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties.

The State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, as necessary, take organizational measures to coordinate relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors. The Communist Youth League, women's federations, trade unions, youth federations, student federations, Young Pioneers and other relevant social organizations help people at all levels to do a good job in the protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Seventh people's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall reward organizations and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the protection of minors. Chapter II Family Protection Article 8 Parents or other guardians shall perform guardianship duties and support obligations for minors according to law, and shall not abuse or abandon minors; Shall not discriminate against female minors or disabled minors; It is forbidden to drown or abandon a baby.

Article 9 Parents or other guardians shall respect minors' right to education, and must make school-age minors receive compulsory education in accordance with regulations, and shall not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school. Article 10 Parents or other guardians shall educate minors with healthy thoughts, behaviors and appropriate methods, guide minors to engage in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, and prevent and stop minors from smoking, drinking, vagrancy, gambling, drug abuse and prostitution.

Eleventh parents or other guardians shall not allow or force minors to get married, and shall not enter into marriage contracts for minors. Twelfth parents or other guardians who fail to perform their guardianship duties or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors under guardianship shall bear the responsibility according to law.

If a parent or other guardian has one of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph and refuses to change after education, the people's court may revoke his or her guardian qualification upon the application of the relevant person or unit; In accordance with the provisions of Article 16 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, a guardian shall be appointed separately. Chapter III Protection of Schools Article 13 Schools shall fully implement the national education policy, and provide moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic education, social life guidance and adolescent education to underage students.

Schools should care about and care for students; Students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning should be patiently educated and helped, and should not be discriminated against. Article 14 Schools shall respect the right of underage students to receive education, and shall not expel underage students at will.

Fifteenth school and kindergarten staff should respect the personal dignity of minors, and may not impose corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other acts that insult personal dignity on underage students and children. Sixteenth schools shall not allow underage students to engage in activities that endanger personal safety and health in school buildings and other educational and teaching facilities.

No organization or individual may disturb the teaching order, occupy or destroy school buildings, houses and equipment. Seventeenth schools and kindergartens arrange for underage students and children to participate in * * *, cultural entertainment, social practice and other collective activities. This should be conducive to the healthy growth of minors and prevent personal safety accidents.

Article 18 Minors who are sent to work-study schools for compulsory education according to relevant state regulations shall receive ideological education, cultural education, labor and technical education and vocational education. The staff of the work-study school should care for, love and respect the students, and shall not discriminate against or exclude them.

Nineteenth kindergartens should do a good job in conservation and education to promote the harmonious development of children in physical, intellectual and moral aspects. Chapter IV Social Protection Article 20 The State encourages social organizations, enterprises, institutions, other organizations and citizens to carry out various forms of social activities beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.

Twenty-first people's governments at all levels should create conditions to establish and improve places and facilities suitable for the cultural life of minors. Twenty-second museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums (gymnasiums), zoos, parks and other places should be open to primary and secondary school students with preferential treatment.

Twenty-third commercial dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors' activities, the relevant competent departments and operators should take measures to prevent minors from entering. Article 24 The state encourages news, publishing, broadcasting, movies, television, literary and artistic units, writers, scientists, artists and other citizens to create or provide works that are beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.

The state supports the publication of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-visual products and other publications specially for minors. Twenty-fifth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to sell, rent or otherwise spread obscene, violent, murderous, terrorist and other books, newspapers, audio-visual products that poison minors.

Twenty-sixth children's food, toys, utensils and recreational facilities are not allowed.

2. Middle school students' legal knowledge 10 is short, so it should be used manually.

1. Bad behaviors that minors are not allowed to commit mainly include: (1) truancy and staying out at night; (2) Carrying controlled knives; (3) Fighting and insulting others; (4) extorting property from others by force; 5] Theft or intentional destruction of property; (six) to participate in gambling or gambling in disguise; (seven) watching and listening to obscene audio-visual products and reading materials; (eight) to enter the commercial song and dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors as stipulated by laws and regulations; (9) Other bad behaviors that seriously violate social morality.

2. Places that minors are not allowed to enter are: (1) commercial song and dance halls, bars, nightclubs and all-night theaters; (2) Recreation rooms and playgrounds with gambling nature; (3) business billiards room; (4) Karaoke hall and electronic game room; (5) Entertainment places such as movies, videos and recordings. Content that has been approved as "not suitable for children"

Article 15 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates that parents or other guardians of minors and schools shall educate minors not to smoke or drink alcohol. No business premises may sell alcohol and tobacco to minors.

4. Parents or other guardians of minors shall not let minors under the age of 16 live alone without supervision.

5. Serious misconduct of minors refers to: (1) gathering people to fight and disturbing public order; (two) carrying controlled knives, incorrigible; (3) repeatedly intercepting and beating others or forcibly demanding other people's property; (4) Disseminating obscene reading materials or audio-visual products; (5) engaging in pornography and prostitution; [6] stealing many times; Once you participate in gambling, you will never change your mind; Taking drugs or injecting drugs; (nine) other acts that seriously endanger society.

6. If a minor goes out at night without authorization, his parents or other guardians shall promptly find out or ask the public security organ for help. If a minor stays overnight, he shall obtain the consent of his parents or other guardians, or notify his parents or other guardians, his school or report to the public security organ in time within 24 hours.

7. "Environment" includes 14 aspects: atmosphere, water, ocean, land, mineral deposits, forests, grasslands, wildlife, natural relics, cultural relics, nature reserves, scenic spots, cities and villages.

8. We often mention nine kinds of environmental pollutants: waste gas, waste water, waste residue, dust, malodorous gas, radioactive substances, noise, vibration and electromagnetic radiation.

9. After a traffic accident, first rescue the wounded, protect the scene of the accident and public property, and try to report to the nearby public security organ or traffic police immediately. (call 1 10).

10. When you find a traffic accident and the vehicle that caused the accident escapes, you should remember the model, color, number plate and escape direction of the vehicle.

3. Little common sense about legal education

Public security punishment law, some provisions of criminal law, traffic safety regulations.

Legal knowledge of primary school students 1. What if someone calls at home alone? When someone knocks at the door, you can take the following measures. (1) When you are alone at home, you should lock the gate, gate, security door, fence, etc.

Close the doors and windows when you go out to play, and don't forget to lock the door to prevent thieves from sneaking in. (2) Take good care of the key, and pay attention to putting the key in the clothes, not outside, in case the bad guys follow the key into the room.

(3) When someone knocks at the door, be sure to ask what you want, and never open the door for people you are not familiar with or know. Especially when a stranger asks to open the door as a repairman or salesman, it means that there is no need to open the door at home. Please go away.

Or you can find other excuses to let them not bother you. (4) When the bad guys want to enter by force, they can yell at their neighbors or call the police at windows, balconies and other places to scare away the bad guys.

2. What should I do after being beaten? First, try to get in touch with talented teachers or parents in order to get help as soon as possible. Second, timely treatment.

Third, properly keep the hospitalization documents and diagnosis documents for future use. Fourth, report the case in time, and report the time and place of the accident and the characteristics of the murderer.

3. What if someone pulls you to fight? I am determined not to go. No matter whether this matter has anything to do with you or not, no matter what the relationship between the two sides of the contradiction and yourself is, you can't participate.

(2) try to discourage. Try to convince each other and show the danger of fighting.

(3) report in time. If you can't convince, please report to teachers, parents, school doormen and school leaders in time. If the situation is serious, call 1 10.

What if someone robbed you of your money? Once this happens, we should try our best to reduce the loss and intradermal pain. When you are robbed, you should break free and run away as soon as possible, shouting, "There is a bad guy robbing!" " "If you can't take anything with you when you break free, such as a hat falling to the ground and being dragged, don't care about these, just break free yourself.

Struggle, shout and run represent your courage to struggle. 5. How to guard against theft? First of all, we should pay attention to the confidentiality of family property.

Valuables, cash, bonds and stocks at home cannot be easily disclosed, including to some relatives, friends and neighbors. Don't give your keys to others casually, to prevent people with bad intentions from stealing keys and looking for opportunities to steal them; If the key is lost, please replace the lock immediately; You can't associate with people who meet by chance and don't know the details, and you can't take them home as a guest, in case of "inviting wolves into the room" ... try not to bring a lot of cash when you go out; When people are crowded, don't just buy goods and tickets and ignore the safety of bags. Protect your belongings with your hands and body, and always be alert to people who behave abnormally around you ... Here are some points to add to you: when you put your schoolbag and bag in the basket of your bicycle, hang it on the handlebar or clip it on the back frame, try to tie the "bag" to the bicycle and lock it, otherwise, the bad guys will take it away. Never put your bag in the car when you go shopping on the roadside, lest the bad guys take the opportunity to steal it.

4. Ask for an essay about junior high school legal system.

To build a society ruled by law in an all-round way, we must first start from everyone and every little thing, so that we can get twice the result with half the effort. A harmonious and beautiful society can be strong and prosperous only with peace and tranquility. It is not easy to make the country prosperous and the people safe. Although there are no gunshots and wars in today's society, we can always feel the dirty behavior of some people and the dirty soul from every detail, which are repelled by the eye-catching title of "a society ruled by law". If this phenomenon is not eliminated, criminals will not wake up, or young people in their prime will once again embark on the road of despair, then there is no doubt that "building a society ruled by law" will always become an empty talk and a word that can only be lost. Therefore, we also deeply realize the significance and great responsibility of the period. Similarly, this also requires everyone to do their best to bring those criminals back to reality from the bottom of despair and move towards beauty. As the flower of the motherland and the hope of the future, in addition to learning cultural knowledge well and developing in an all-round way, it is more important to do our best to make a little contribution to this society. Although our strength is meager, as long as there is sweat, there will be happy returns. I do this in the hope of encouraging everyone to pursue greater progress: every morning, when we walk into the campus full of laughter and laughter at a brisk pace, I will rush to remind my partners: "When we see scraps of paper, we must pick them up and throw them into the trash can." "Remember to clean small posts and keep the campus clean." ..... I understand that these are not only a small move, but also a small consciousness, which embodies people's strong environmental protection concept and promotes the harmonious development of the whole society. Every day in class, I will remind myself to study hard. Only by studying hard and developing in an all-round way will I become the pillar of the country and the pride of the nation when I grow up, play a leading role in building a harmonious society and do my part for the happiness and stability of the people. Every holiday, I will turn on the computer anxiously, not for leisure and entertainment, but to promote some information about the rule of law to netizens by tapping the keyboard, so that they will always remember that as a member of this society, I shoulder a sacred mission and sound an alarm for criminals and friends who wander between justice and evil. ...

Secondly, we should eliminate people's misconception that everything is their own, and prevent some people from going to extremes and doing unexpected things. Cultivate people's qualities of "selfless dedication" and "hard work and simplicity", hold more meaningful collective activities, and set up some awards separately, so that everyone has stronger motivation to build a society ruled by law in an all-round way. In addition, those who have made outstanding achievements in practice should be rewarded and set an example. I hope everyone will follow suit or even surpass it.

After that, strengthen people's legal concept and build a modern society ruled by law. Otherwise, people's words and expressions can only be written with the word "ignorance" forever. Everyone, like me, has a better understanding of the law and broadened their horizons. At the same time, we should read more books while understanding legal information, because books are priceless, and their brilliance exceeds the most beautiful light in winter; Its depth far exceeds people's superimposed imagination! Let us constantly enrich ourselves and hone ourselves, and finally we can sublimate ourselves and improve ourselves.

As long as everyone acts, one day, the promise of "building a society ruled by law" will realize this idealized world with our hands!

5. Legal tip 10

Legal Tips for Primary Schools 10:

Students should pay attention to safety when riding bicycles;

1, don't stick your head and hands out of the window;

Don't be crowded when you get off the bus.

3. Don't forcibly rob a motor vehicle;

4. Don't throw things from the car. People sitting in the front row should not talk to the driver, which will affect the driver's safe driving.

Students should pay attention to safety when walking;

1, go right;

2. Don't chase, play games or play ball on the road;

3. When crossing the expressway, you should see the situation before and after to ensure safe passage. There is a zebra crossing or overpass, you should take the spotted line or overpass. Don't run the red light! Don't litter passing cars.

Anti-trafficking tips:

1, when one is at home, be sure to close the doors and windows. If someone knocks at the door, you must first see who it is from the cat's eye or the door, and then decide whether to open the door.

2. When going out alone, don't drink all kinds of drinks from strangers, don't eat candy or other food from strangers, and don't play in desolate or remote places. If you find a bad guy or encounter an emergency, you can call 1 10 to call the police.

Don't just buy kebabs and other things that pass by the booth. The food on the roadside is unsanitary, and it is easy to get sick after eating it.

6. Primary and secondary school students' legal knowledge

Legal knowledge of primary and secondary school students 1. Develop good habits from an early age and consciously abide by the law.

The students have all heard the saying: "Don't do it because of the small goodness, don't do it because of the small evil", which means don't think that this good thing is too small to do, and don't think that this bad thing is too small to do. The Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security involves all aspects of our lives, such as how to cross the road, not disturbing others' rest, not destroying cultural relics, and what to pay attention to when taking transportation.

There are many things that some students think are trivial, such as spitting, running red lights and showing off at school with controlled knives. In fact, it is illegal to do so. Therefore, everyone should study law, enhance their ability to judge right and wrong, and consciously abide by regulations and other laws and regulations.

It is the key to develop good behavior habits, start from small things and abide by the daily behavior norms of primary school students. I know that some students are actually very smart, but their minds are not used for study, but for mischief. He likes to be brave and win others. For example, when others were walking, he suddenly put out a foot and tripped them. Some students like to fight and hurt other students; Some students don't care about public property and deliberately destroy items in public places; Some students bully the small by bullying the big, buy things and eat for free, and force the weak students to ask for money in the game room. If the circumstances are serious, they will be punished by law, which means that if you try to be brave, you may send yourself to the classroom.

So here I want to tell my classmates that they must listen to their teachers and parents and abide by the law. Some classmates will say that I am not yet 14 years old. Here, I want to tell you that if you are not old enough to be investigated for criminal responsibility when you commit a crime, there are still punitive measures in national laws, such as public security punishment, reeducation through labor and correction in work-study schools.

At the same time, I don't think a person's road to crime was formed overnight. As the saying goes, thousands of miles away, it is defeated. If you form all kinds of bad habits from childhood, it will be difficult to correct them in the future. Usually, we don't pay attention to learning scientific and cultural knowledge, don't standardize our words and deeds, and don't follow various rules and regulations, which eventually leads to a big mistake.

Let me give you an example: one afternoon in April 2002, Zhang, a female student in a city primary school, decided to take revenge because she was often bullied by a boy at the same table. She bought a milk bag on the same table and bit it open, then poured some rat poison in it and put it back in the drawer. In the afternoon, the pupils sitting in front of their desks had a poisoning reaction shortly after drinking this toxic milk, but fortunately, they were sent to the hospital in time for emergency treatment, thus avoiding a serious disaster. After the case was detected, the poisoned students regretted it. She said that she didn't expect such a big thing, thinking that primary school students would only have diarrhea after eating it, but the students' regret could not replace the legal punishment, and she was still punished.

Second, helping others * * * bad temptation. Some people say that as long as I don't break the law, other people's affairs have nothing to do with me

This is not right. If our classmates, friends and even family members do something they shouldn't do, we should stop it in time, explain the law to them and make them aware of the consequences of breaking the law, then you have made great contributions and made contributions to society.

For example, when some parents come back from drinking at night, they turn on the stereo and sing hard, which affects the upstairs and downstairs. You can persuade them to tell them that such a loud noise will disturb their neighbors in the dead of night, and it is against the rules. If people call 1 10, the police will have a hard time handling it. So your parents may correct it in time.

In real life, there are many temptations, including money, material things and some luxuries. We must resist temptation, concentrate on our studies and never relax our defenses. The first thing is to make friends carefully and refuse bad contact.

Communication plays an important role in the growth of students. At present, some people in society smoke and drink, play cards and dance, fight and fight, and pursue low tastes. They also take advantage of their classmates' strong curiosity, lack of social experience, weak discrimination and control. And spread criminal ideas and incite criminal means in the reception room by means of material inducement and threats of violence, so that a few students with weak resistance go astray.

For example, Wu Mou, a student, didn't go to high school after graduating from junior high school. He wanted to be a soldier. However, since she met Luo, who committed theft while dancing in the ballroom, the two of them became hot after a long time. Luo talked to Wu Da about "stealing classics" and how to enjoy it when committing crimes. Finally, at Luo's instigation, he embarked on the road of theft. He was sentenced to eight years in prison, which ruined his future.

Secondly, it is necessary to avoid involving adult entertainment places and avoid the influence of bad environment. At present, there are many adult entertainment places, such as dance halls, bars, discos and Internet cafes. Due to the complex composition and high mobility of personnel there, many criminals are involved and create troubles. You are easily corroded in these places.

Third, learn to protect yourself and protect yourself with the law. In the process of growing up, students sometimes encounter all kinds of illegal violations, such as being blackmailed, beaten and robbed. What should I do once I meet them? We should strengthen our ability to judge right and wrong, enrich our social life experience, exercise all kinds of adaptability, and strengthen physical exercise and physique, which will help students get rid of or protect themselves when they are infringed, so as to avoid being arbitrarily infringed by illegal personnel.

According to practical experience, we suggest that students should remember two things when they are infringed by illegal and criminal acts: first, students should take avoiding illegal and criminal acts as their primary task and do not encourage you to fight against illegal and criminal elements. It is wiser not to panic when something happens, and then try to get rid of it or ask the adults around you for help, or call the police "1 10". For this, the cases we handle are very representative. Juanjuan, a little girl who lives near Beimen Village, rushed home after school that day. The criminal king saw a key hanging around her neck and thought, The little girl's family may not be at home, so I followed her and rushed into her house to grab something after she opened the door.

So ...