Joke Collection Website - Blessing messages - Changbai Mountain Fire Protection teaches you how to escape from a fire and how to avoid a fire in a high-rise residential building.
Changbai Mountain Fire Protection teaches you how to escape from a fire and how to avoid a fire in a high-rise residential building.
1, it is necessary to know and be familiar with the evacuation routes and safety exits of houses in advance, so as to be aware of them, just in case. After the fire, you can find a light or indicator to escape. Never take the elevator to avoid power failure or out of control.
Don't panic when the room is on fire. You can put it out with a fire extinguisher or fire hydrant at the first time. At this time, you should also ask people around you to participate in the fire fighting and alarm. If the fire can't be controlled, you should immediately evacuate yourself and close the door when you leave to prevent smoke from entering the aisle. After escaping from the fire, don't worry about what you left indoors, then go back and get it.
When the fire is in another room or floor, you should touch the door handle with your hand before opening the door. If the temperature of the door lock is already high, or there is smoke coming through the door, it means that the fire outside is already very strong. Don't open the door rashly. If the temperature of the door lock is normal, or there is no smoke coming out of the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you. At this time, you can open a door and observe the situation outside.
When opening the door, put one foot on the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat wave outside from washing the door open and spreading the fire. When you are sure that the fire does not pose a threat to yourself, run away from the fire as soon as possible.
4. When the fire and smoke have closed the passage, all doors and windows in the door should be closed to prevent air convection and delay the spread of flame, and some cloth strips should be used to block the gaps between doors and windows. If possible, splash water on the doors and windows to lower their temperature and wait for rescue.
If you live on a high floor, you can't jump around. If you jump from the window, you should send out a distress signal. You can throw some soft things like sofa cushions and pillows, and turn on the flashlight at night to let the people below know that someone is there and can help.
When you leave the room and find that the fire happened on this floor, you should run to the known emergency exit as soon as possible. In case of fire doors, they should be closed in time. If the corridor is blocked or surrounded by smoke, you should try to reduce the height of your body, especially your head, and cover your mouth and nose with wet towels or clothes.
6. Generally, high-rise buildings will have refuge floors. If you can't escape to the ground safely, you should escape to the refuge floor and wait for rescue at the refuge floor.
7. When you are trapped in a room by fire, you can't jump blindly from the window. Cover your nose with a wet towel, wait patiently for help, and try your best to call the police for help.
Extended data:
Ten tips on fire safety in high-rise buildings:
1. China's comprehensive fire safety management of high-rise buildings will focus on the flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials, the lack and damage of building fire protection facilities, and the inadequate fire safety management. Investigate and expose those who are responsible for major hidden dangers and fire violations, and seriously investigate those who have died, especially those responsible for major fire accidents, according to law and discipline.
2. It is forbidden to illegally use flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials in high-rise buildings. The external wall insulation layer is damaged, cracked and falls off, and the insulation material coverage is incomplete, so it should be repaired in time.
3. It is forbidden to carry out open flame operations such as electric welding and gas welding in violation of regulations on the external walls of high-rise buildings, and it is forbidden to pile up flammable materials and set off fireworks and firecrackers around buildings; Cars and electric cars should be parked at a safe distance from the external wall of the building.
4. High-rise buildings should be equipped with fire-fighting facilities in accordance with the technical specifications for fire control, and they should be maintained frequently to ensure that they are complete and easy to use; Fire doors should be closed normally.
5. When entering a high-rise building, please pay attention to the location of evacuation routes, safety exits and refuge floors; In the event of a fire, flee from the nearest safety exit quickly and orderly, do not covet money, and do not return to the fire to obtain property.
6, high-rise building evacuation stairs, walkways are strictly prohibited to pile up debris and illegal parking, charging electric vehicles, to ensure smooth evacuation routes.
7, residential management committee, high-rise building property units should regularly carry out fire inspection and patrol, organize the implementation of fire prevention publicity and education training, formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organize regular drills.
8. Units using high-rise buildings shall be equipped with professional electricians in accordance with regulations, strictly implement the safety management system of fire, electricity and gas, regularly check and maintain electrical lines and gas pipelines, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.
9. Residents of high-rise buildings should make family fire prevention and fire escape plans, prepare towels, gas masks and other equipment, memorize escape routes, and check whether the evacuation routes are smooth on the spot.
10, high-rise building management or use units shall establish a miniature fire station integrating fire prevention, fire fighting, publicity and training, fully staffed with personnel and necessary equipment, and carry out joint logistics training with the public security fire brigade to improve the ability to put out initial fires.
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