Poetry about Nanjing culture

1. Food culture, clothing culture, scenic spots, etc. contained in ancient poems about Nanjing

Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, how many towers are in the mist

Nanjing was the center of literature in the Six Dynasties. In the eighth year of the Yongming Dynasty in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 409), the poet Xie Tiao wrote the poem "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial state of Jinling, with green water, and the Zhulou Tower" in his poem "Entering the Dynasty". This poem describes the splendor and prosperity of the imperial capital of Jinling and the enterprising spirit of pursuing fame. Prince Zhaoming compiled and selected "Selected Works" here, and Liu Xie wrote "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" here... Some scholars believe that the literary tradition of the Six Dynasties left Nanjing with "classical gold powder, charming color, light and unrestrained, romantic The atmosphere of "weakness and weakness" makes Nanjing the first choice place to study the literature of the Six Dynasties today [18]

In the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing, as an abandoned capital of the former dynasties, still attracted many poets and writers to hang out here. Lament the changes in the world. Among the poets, Li Bai had a particularly strong affection for Nanjing. Li Bai had lived in various places and stayed in Jinling for the longest time. Li Bai wrote nearly 200 poems about Nanjing, and no less than 20 of them had "Jinling" in their titles. Among them, the famous poems include "Chang". "Qianxing", "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" and "Farewell at the Jinling Winery". After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai also suggested moving the capital to Jinling and wrote the "Requesting the Capital of Jinling for Song Zhongcheng". Jinling nostalgic poems became a major genre in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the second poem in "Five Titles of Jinling" by the poet Liu Yuxi about nostalgic poems about ancient times is "Crow Yi Lane": "Weeds and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wu Yi Alley, in front of Wang Xietang in the old days "Swallows fly into the homes of ordinary people." and "Reminiscences of the Ancients in Xisai Mountain": "Wang Jun's boat sailed down to Yizhou, and the King of Jinling lost his spirit. Qianxun's iron chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a piece of falling flag was injured several times in the world. In the past, the mountain shape is still surrounded by cold currents. From now on, the world is home, and the old buildings are rustling and the reeds are rustling in the autumn. "Du Mu's "Mountain in Qinhuai" has "The smoke is in the cold water, the moon is in the sand, and the merchant girl is not aware of the loss of her country in the restaurant at night. , the famous poem "Flowers in the Back Garden" is still sung across the river. The poet Wang Changling also served as Jiang Ningcheng in Nanjing, and was known as "Wang Jiangning, the poet's wife" (another saying is that Wang Changling was born in Nanjing).

Li Yu, the later master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, who was born in Nanjing, is a famous poet. He was praised by Wang Guowei as "a generation of poets". He wrote such things as "Asking you how much sorrow you can have is just like a poem." "The spring water of the river flows eastward" has many famous sayings. In the Song Dynasty, in 1010, 21-year-old Fan Zhongyan went to Yingtianfu Academy in Nanjing (one of the four famous academies in the Song Dynasty) to study, and wrote the famous poem: "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and then be happy after the world's happiness", 1015 Passed the imperial examination. Wang Anshi also lived in Nanjing for a long time and regarded Nanjing as his hometown. He was finally buried in Banshan Garden at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Jingzi settled on the banks of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. He was also known as the "Qinhuai Guest" and wrote "The Scholars" in Nanjing. The book contains a lot of details about the scenery of Nanjing and the activities of the literati. The description, such as "There is a river in the city, and it is ten miles from Dongshui Pass to Xishui Pass, which is the Qinhuai River. When the water is full, boats are painted with flutes and drums day and night. When there is moonlight in Qinhuai, the river is crossed It was getting late at night, and there was a boat singing softly, which was sad, euphemistic and touching. The girls who lived in the river houses on both sides were wearing gauze clothes and had jasmine flowers on their hair. They all rolled up the Xiang curtains and leaned against the railings in silence. Listen. So when the light boat drums sound, the curtains and windows on both sides are opened, and the ambergris and agarwood burning in the river house spurt out together, blending with the moonlight smoke in the river, looking like the immortals of Langyuan and the fairies of Yaoguan." 19], and even lamented that the street vendors in Nanjing exuded an unreasonable cultural atmosphere ("the smoke and water of the Six Dynasties"). After working hard, they still had to "go to Yongning Spring to drink a pot of water, and then come back to Yuhuatai to see the sunshine." [20]. The author of "A Dream of Red Mansions", Cao Xueqin, was also born in Nanjing. It was not until the Cao family was confiscated in the sixth year of Yongzheng's reign that his family moved back to Beijing. The 12 main female characters in "A Dream of Red Mansions" were also named "Jinling Twelve Hairpins". The famous drama "The Peach Blossom Fan" written by Kong Shangren in the early Qing Dynasty is set in Nanjing during the transition of dynasties in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It depicts the love story of Hou Fangyu, a scholar from Fushe, and Li Xiangjun, one of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai and a famous prostitute. Yuan Mei, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, also chose to settle in Nanjing and built Sui Garden in the west of the city.

On August 22, 1923, in the early years of the Republic of China, Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo both wrote the essay of the same name "The Qinhuai River in the Shadow of the Oars and Lanterns" [21] with the Qinhuai River in Nanjing as the theme. In the 1930s, Pearl Buck also completed the novel "The Good Earth" for which she won the Nobel Prize for Literature while living in Nanjing.

Modern Nanjing is still one of the more active cities in literary creation, with a number of well-known writers such as Ye Zhaoyan and Su Tong. In addition, "Complete Tang Poems", "Complete Song Ci", "Yongle Dadian", etc. were also compiled into books in Nanjing. Even Wei Yuan (and Lin Zexu)'s first masterpiece "Opening Eyes to See the World" "Hai Guo Tu Zhi", Hong Ren's first masterpiece of capitalist thought in China "Zi Zheng Xin Pian" (and the previous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom "Celestial Land Acquisition System" and the later far-reaching "Provisional Convention of the Republic of China") and Li Shizhen's great medical masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" were also written or published in Nanjing.

During the Ming Dynasty, the Nanjing Imperial College (Southern Imperial College), as the two major official cultural publishing institutions in the country, edited and published a large number of documents and books, far exceeding the Beijing Imperial College (Northern Imperial College) in the same period in quantity and influence. These surviving books are known in history as "Nanjian Edition" 2. Poems describing Nanjing

"Tianya Poetry Club" [Poetry] Commemoration of the 68th Anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre Author: Li Beitan Submission date: 2005-12-19 15:20:00 History woke me up from my dream again. The root system has crawled into my throat. The poem said, open your mouth, and new buds will break through the ground in the early morning. The foundation is your thick chest. I opened my mouth, and silently mourned for history.___ Preface I don’t I don’t know where the civilization of gunpowder should start. It’s just that another river of blood was shed in Nanjing more than half a century ago. The civilized part of gunpowder was changed into sinful and kind, and became cowardly and sinful. The beasts wanted to inherit the mantle and serve as a beacon. Gradually the gunfire gradually subsided, and the bayonet was turned into a distant memory. Look again at the burning scar and the dull pain. Can the peace of lies be bandaged? The years have turned into mottled wrinkles, and history said that that day the sun was so white that it was dazzling. One day, the blood was thick but had no fishy smell. The capital letters lay slantingly on the wide Nanjing road. My keen sense of smell felt the cold silence, the lingering filth, and the bright red bullet holes from Yin Fu's poems. The inside is filled with blood bubbles and foamy flesh, and no groans can be heard. Is this purgatory? I cover my moving eyes with my hands and don’t search on the yellowed text on this page. This is a nightmare at night. My body falls among the bones of three hundred thousand innocent souls. Wave by wave in the river, the smell of fat and powder in the military songs was washed away. The Japanese invaders were in high spirits. Their eyes were solemn and their targets were closer to the corpses on the battlefield. The bayonets were sharpened to a bright blue light. The fascists said that the war had not yet begun. Night fell and the young woman moaned. Before delivery, the baby is still an unnucleated green fruit and is sinned. What do you see through the holy dance skirt? Don't tell me, the girl's breasts during menarche were shrouded in gunpowder smoke. She didn't tremble when the devil's claws were stretched out, and the lustful light wanted to pluck those two breast buds that were dripping but not open. What did you hear? Don't ask about your daughter, lover, wife, mother. Men dressed in green and green eventually escaped the wolf's gaze. The intertwined iron mesh drained everything into an uncolored sketch. The tears and essence and blood blended into the first missing figure. The oil painting with no view of the scenery hangs diagonally at the top of my mind. The wandering ghosts and the ghosts of injustice are haunting and wailing in the cave. How can this most touching swan song breed a beautiful and beautiful river? To be fair, in ancient times, eight ounces is half a pound of mistakes. It’s just a dream reoccurring, it’s just a dream that triumphs over commemoration, and where can thick soil be placed for the blood monument of 300,000 innocent souls? For more than fifty years, the tears have turned into golden amber. This season of suffering has left the seeds of suffering and bloody massacres in Nanjing. In whose mind is there still the glint of swords and the smoke of gunpowder? To prevent bone softening, let’s regurgitate the famine a few times. Let’s meet in Nanjing. 2005-10-15 10:10:20 Recommend SMS subscription for this article. History is a deep ocean. She trembles our hearts with her turbulent and crisp sound of waves. Life is a passionate river. She decorates our dreams with gorgeous and bright waves. Listening to the golden autumn rejoicing in the sky is the unique feeling of the tenth-luck athletes. My heart beats listening to the golden autumn dancing in the ribbon-cutting. It is a higher, faster and stronger foretelling of the Tenth Luck. We meet in Nanjing to watch. The newly renovated Qinhuai River is rippling with blue waves. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area and the Ming City Wall Scenic Area intersect and surround the subway. Line 1 has added a major artery to Nanjing. The new railway station officially welcomes guests to Bafang Hexi New Town, which is rising rapidly. The Third Yangtze River Bridge has already crossed the river. The singer's heart is beating affectionately for this ancient city. The smiling faces , proud faces are holding out a golden sunny day for Nanjing. We meet in Qixia Mountain, Nanjing. The maple leaves are as bright as the morning glow. The same creation is closely connected to your and my heart. We sing to win the gold medal for the ten athletes. The imaginative glory and dreams are as long as the heaven and the earth in my poems. We sing all the speed and power. Singing brings hope to the happy heartbeat. Singing brings goals to the steps of the athletes. Singing brings the rising tide to the cheers of the Olympic Sports Center. We meet in Nanjing during the tenth year of spring. When all the birds chirp in unparalleled harmony, when the tall buildings dance in response, when the bright red sun rises slowly from the square, it is the signal for the city to take off. It is the development of the blossoming flowers in a variety of colors. , marking the opening of the runway to highlight the "cultural province" and showing the sincerity of the "green city"

The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties is bringing us a brand-new genealogy for the Tenth National Games. It is also bringing us the fragrant autumn fruits of the city. The modern urban style has awakened the ancient stone city. The ten lucks are passionate and the charm of Nanjing's economy is great. Holding the hand of the Yangtze River, thousands of horses gallop! Nanjing, Nanjing, my lovesickness is so deep 1 I am nostalgic for those times in Nanjing, outside the small bridge and flowing water, tasting the bone-deep elegance in the waning moon of Qinhuai's morning breeze, rowing in the mist and rain, listening to the silk, bamboo sheng and Xiao, the ever-present sadness I miss the legend of Li Xiangjun, I miss Liu Rushi's faint sadness, a spring rain wetted my lovesickness, and my lovesickness is like a goldenrod that corrodes my bones. And Wende Bridge, you cut off half of the moon and placed it in the palm of your hand in Wuyi Lane that night. Half Moon Missing and Meixianglou's Skirt According to Classical From Now on 2 Xuanwu Lake is still so beautiful, the bright moon is white and dew, time passes, the sky is shallow but the water is deep, there is only this one tear between heaven and earth, walking into the night is like the moon in the middle of the lake that breaks into your shy dream The swaying and connecting fragments have been restored and broken. The swinging willow branches in the season are as thin as me. Many nights, I miss the water of this lake. The years of wind have dried my tears. If one day I can still I will definitely cry with joy to be able to return to your deep beauty. I will take my attachment with me and disappear into your lips. 3 The beauty of the Qinhuai bridge and the flowing water. That beautiful woman has been thin for so long. Don’t worry. Don’t worry. You are so beautiful without dressing up. Deep in your eyebrows, you chose to stand on a classical balcony and pavilion, but you smiled between me and held up your white skirt. Pingpingtingting held my heartstrings with just one glance. Smoke cage, cold moon, water cage, gauze. I have melted all the fragments of youth memories into it. The shadows reaching the bottom of my heart. The old smoke and dust swaying in time are still your beautiful woman. Mo Chou, did you know that you have a drop of water? That is the tear of my youth. 4 The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling will never come again. The sadness of purdah paved the way for classical poems and long-lasting words. Can I say I love you? For this reason, I hold my shadow quietly. Can I repeat those days that are getting old? That city is like water and stone. Would it be too shaky to recall her in the distant night? She was so beautiful and took away my wandering happiness, taking away too many memories. Looking for you, you are still standing in my weight loss so sadly. Who gave those knots of earthly things, those bonds? I wiped away that tear of lovesickness for twenty-three days. 3. It is necessary to collect articles, prose and poems about Nanjing’s historical and cultural monuments (preferably with momentum)

Nanjing is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization and more than 2,400 years of city building. It is also known as Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. It is one of the "Four Ancient Capitals of China".

Since Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu Dynasty moved the capital to Nanjing in 229, 10 dynasties have established their capitals here successively in history, so it is known as the "City of Ten Dynasties". Nanjing is dotted with cultural monuments, including the ancient Qinhuai River, the tranquil Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake, the majestic Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the antique Confucius Temple, the majestic China Gate, and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum selected as a world heritage... Nanjing, an ancient city that integrates "mountains, water, city and forest", is full of unique cultural charm and garden city style, and it also attracts a large number of tourists.

In order to meet the needs of all types of tourists and better introduce the features of Nanjing, Nanjing Surveying and Mapping Research Institute Co., Ltd. has compiled a new map series after nearly two years of careful creation. Product - Travel around Nanjing series of maps. The complete set of products consists of 9 single maps, which are put together in a paper handbag, including the Chinese and English versions of the Nanjing City Transportation and Tourism Map, the Nanjing Urban Transportation and Tourism Map, the Nanjing Detailed Map, and the Nanjing Urban Transportation and Tourism Map. , Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Confucius Temple, Xuanwu Lake, and the Presidential Palace Scenic Area Guide Map.

The content of this series of maps is informative and delicate, and the color combination is pleasing to the eye. Although the scope of the map is broadened through map deformation, the overall presentation of the map is plentiful and not cluttered, making it easy to read. What’s more worth mentioning is that the scenic spots guide maps in the series adopt different expression techniques and innovative designs from the past. For example, the “Presidential Palace” is depicted in the form of hand-painted gouache, and the world cultural heritage “Ming Xiaoling Tomb” is depicted through remote sensing images and three-dimensional landscapes. For display, "Xuanwu Lake" uses remote sensing image substrates to display various internal attractions in detail.

This is eye-catching, and it greatly improves the taste and grade of tourist guide maps, and fully taps into the ancient capital characteristics and profound historical and cultural heritage of Nanjing.

In short, the Nanjing Travel Map series has its own distinctive characteristics in terms of design style, expression, and content selection. It is very different from the series of maps seen in the past. It opens a window for people to understand and understand Nanjing. It is also a set of Nanjing city business cards worth collecting.

Here we show you the "Hand-drawn Tour Guide Map of the Presidential Palace Panorama" and the "Guide Map of Xiaoling Scenic Area of ??the Ming Dynasty", which can give you a glimpse of the leopard. 4. Appreciation of classical poetry about Nanjing

You can introduce Nanjing at the beginning of the tabloid. Nanjing has old names: Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Jinling, and Yingtian. It was renamed Nanjing when Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital. Nanjing has the characteristics of "ancient, heavy, green and big" and is the capital of Jiangsu Province.

Referred to as "Ning". Wang Anshi's "Fragrance of Osmanthus Branches*Jinling Nostalgia" came to see me off. It was the late autumn of my motherland, and the weather was beginning to be calm. The clear river for thousands of miles was like a train, and the green peaks were like clusters. The sails were sailing in the setting sun, with the west wind at my back, and the wine flags were tilted. The clouds were light on the colorful boats. , the heron rises in the stars, it is difficult to draw a picture. Thinking of the past, the bustling competition, sighing at the building outside the door, the sorrow and hatred continue. Through the ages, I have relied on the heights, and I have lamented the honor and disgrace. The old things of the Six Dynasties follow the flowing water, but the cold smoke and the decaying grass are green .To this day, Shang women still sing the posthumous song "Back Court" all the time. Appreciation of this poem expresses the author's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains and his dissatisfaction with the decadent life of the dynasty through the description of the autumn scenery of Jinling and the memories of the six dynasties. Warn those in power not to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties.

The upper column describes the scenery of Jinling, which is magnificent and powerful, and the writing is vigorous and meaningful. The whole article is based on the scenery and the situation, and satirizes the present through allusions. It also has a positive influence on the birth of the bold style of poetry.