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What are the etiquettes for paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival?
What are the etiquette for New Year greetings during the Spring Festival 1
On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and communicate with each other. Happy New Year and wish you good luck in the coming year.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese have established unwritten rules for the New Year greeting etiquette. There is a certain order: first worship the gods of heaven and earth, then worship the true shadow of the ancestors, then worship the elders in the high hall, and finally the whole family prays. Worship each other in order of seniority. Show great courtesy to elders and give rewards to children. When paying New Year greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to the elders and wish them long life and good health. The elders can give the younger generation the New Year's money prepared in advance. It is said that the New Year's money can suppress evil spirits, because "Sui" and "祟" are homophonic, so the younger generation can get the New Year's money. Have a peaceful year.
Paying respects to relatives and friends also pays attention to the order: on the first day of the lunar month, visit the family; on the second and third day of the lunar month, visit the mother-in-law, uncle-in-law, father-in-law, etc., until the 16th. This custom has been popular as early as the Song Dynasty. Meng Yuanlao of the Song Dynasty described the time in Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty in Volume 6 of "Tokyo Menghua Lu": "On October 1st, the Kaifeng Mansion was closed for three days, and the scholars and common people congratulated each other since early in the morning." During the Qing Dynasty, the New Year greeting etiquette included Sublimated. Gu Tieqing, a native of the Qing Dynasty, described in "Qing Jia Lu" that "men and women pay homage to their parents in order, and the master takes the lead in visiting relatives and friends of neighboring clans, or sending his children to congratulate them, which is called 'New Year greetings'." Those who do not meet each other should also go to each other's door to worship at this time..." Generally speaking, when people of the same generation greet each other in the New Year, it is enough to greet each other with hands.
First of all, pay homage to the elders in the family. On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, after getting up, the younger generation must first pay New Year greetings to their elders. Of course, after the elders are worshiped, they will definitely distribute the "New Year's money" prepared in advance to the younger generations. What we cannot forget is to pay New Year greetings to our neighbors and elders. There is an old Chinese saying: Distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors. Therefore, paying New Year greetings to your neighbor's elders is second only to your own elders. Generally speaking, neighbor elders will also give "New Year's money".
The second step is to visit relatives and pay New Year greetings. On the first or second day of the Lunar New Year, you must go to your father-in-law's or mother-in-law's house and bring gifts. After entering the door, you must first kowtow three times to the Buddha statue, the image of the ancestors, and the tablets, and then kneel down to the elders in turn.
Then came the courtesy New Year greetings. If you are wishing a friend a happy New Year, you should only kowtow three times to the Buddha statue as soon as you enter the house. If you are the same generation as the host, you only need to bow your hands. If you are older than you, you should still take the initiative to kneel down and bow. The host should get down from his seat and make a gesture of support, and say Absence of courtesy expresses humility. Under normal circumstances, it is not advisable to sit for long periods of time, and you must leave after you have finished speaking politely. After the host has been worshiped, he should also choose a day to return to worship.
There are many ways to pay New Year greetings. Sending text messages, sending greeting cards, ceremonial phone calls and telegrams are all new forms of New Year greetings. When sending a greeting card, also send your business card.
In ancient times, if there were too many relatives and friends in the neighborhood and it was difficult to visit them all, servants would be sent to bring business cards to pay New Year greetings, which was called "flying invitations." A red paper bag was posted in front of each house with the words " The two words "receive blessings" are used to inherit flying posts. This custom began in the upper class society of the Song Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty's "Yantai Yue Ling" describes the Beijing New Year: "It is the moon, the pictures are flying, and the carriages are empty, which has become fashionable." Every household has a special door book to record the comings and goings of guests, and the door book has many first pages. There are four virtual relatives: one is an old man with a longevity of 100 years, who lives in Baisui Fang Lane; one is a rich man named Yu, who lives on Yuanbao Street; one is a Mr. Gui Wuji who lives in the University Archway; one is a man named Fuzhaolin who lives in Wufu building. In order to seek good fortune and seek luck. To this day, giving out New Year's cards and greeting cards during the Spring Festival is a legacy of the ancient tradition of sending flying messages to each other.
In ancient times, it was popular among literati and scholars to send New Year diamonds to each other. New Year's greeting diamonds are today's New Year cards, which evolved from ancient business cards. According to research by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty, there was no paper in the Western Han Dynasty, so bamboo and wood were cut into thorns, and the names and surnames were written on them, which was called "Mingthorn". Later, big red velvet thread was used to embroider the words "business card" on the brocade. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper was used instead of wood, which was called "famous paper". In the Six Dynasties, it was called "Ming" for short, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Menzhuang". In the Song Dynasty, it was also called "hand thorn" and "door thorn". Chinese people are very particular about paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival. The core of the emphasis is the concept of time.
To pay New Year greetings, you must first choose the right time, which is the first element of New Year greetings.
Due to their busy schedule, people usually get up late during the New Year holidays. If you visit the house too early to pay New Year greetings, the host will often be caught off guard. Some people like to choose to pay New Year greetings at night. Sitting there for several hours will inevitably affect the owner's rest. The length of stay for a guest is generally half an hour to 40 minutes. This is not impolite and does not affect the host's ability to receive other guests. When paying New Year greetings, if you enter the door and say "Happy New Year" and then leave in a hurry, it will also give people the feeling of "lack of sincerity".
Sending congratulatory gifts is also very particular. This is also one of the elements of giving gifts and New Year greetings.
Congratulatory gifts must be given appropriately. When paying New Year greetings to elders, teachers, and masters, you should bring appropriate gifts. Gifts should not be too expensive or luxurious, but they should also be “available”. Holding a bouquet of flowers and sending an exquisite greeting card has become a romantic and warm way for urban modern people to greet the New Year in recent years.
New Year gifts should also pay attention to hygiene and safety. For example, it is generally not advisable to transfer pastries given to you by others, otherwise the food will inevitably rot and deteriorate during the "travel"; when sending New Year greetings to the elderly or sick, the fruits you send should be beneficial to the health of the other person, so as to avoid waste or even waste. Cause misunderstanding; give away fireworks and the like, then you must not buy fake and inferior products.
In addition, you should also pay attention to frugality when giving gifts.
If you make an exquisite little gift to give to your classmates, lovers, colleagues, etc., you can express your sincere friendship and show your talents.
When paying New Year greetings, you must also pay attention to etiquette and speech and behavior. When neighbors sit together, classmates meet, and friends gather together, they should all "say good things during the New Year and say it is auspicious." Even if you have grudges on weekdays, you should not mention them. As for not talking about vulgar things or boring and vulgar words when chatting, just It’s even more common sense. What are the etiquettes for New Year greetings during the Spring Festival 2
1. Choose the time for New Year greetings appropriately:
If necessary, inform the host first to avoid running in vain. If you are not prepared, The best time to eat is between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. If it's too early, it may be that people haven't gotten up yet and they have the habit of resting on holidays; if it's too late, it's just the right time for people to eat and it's inconvenient. In the afternoon, it should be between three and five o'clock. It is best to arrange New Year greetings to elders during festivals to show respect.
2. Pay attention to dressing neatly when paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival:
Celebrate the festival cleanly, dress neatly and elegantly, wear some good clothes appropriately, and give people a festive feeling of beauty. Pay attention to the standardization of names: when visiting other people's homes, especially relatives' homes, you must know the names of the elders and peers you may encounter in advance to avoid embarrassing scenes and making people feel impolite.
3. Say "auspicious words" appropriately:
There should be different congratulatory words for different people. When talking, you should choose topics that are pleasant to both parties. Don't get involved in sad and sad things. Don't talk eloquently, don't talk nonsense, don't argue overly fiercely, and express your true feelings and congratulations in a relaxed, pleasant, cordial and natural atmosphere. Revealed.
4. When receiving New Year greetings, you must be polite:
When the host brings tea, he should stand up to catch it with both hands and say thank you. When the host serves food, he can give it to the children first, and then take a small amount for himself.
5. Be restrained in the fun during New Year greetings:
Master the moderation. It is not advisable to make loud noises or stay up all night, so as not to disturb the neighbors and prevent others from resting. At the end of the New Year greetings, express your gratitude and invite others to return for a return visit. Pay a few compliments to the host for his hospitality. When you are about to break up, you can send out an invitation to express your gratitude. What are the etiquette of New Year greetings during the Spring Festival? 3
1. New Year greetings are a traditional custom among Chinese people.
It is a way for people to bid farewell to the old year, welcome the new year, and express good wishes to each other. What we usually only know is that on the first day of the first lunar month, parents take the younger ones out to visit relatives, friends, and elders. Friends also wish each other a Happy New Year and congratulate each other with auspicious words. The younger ones must also kowtow and salute, which is called "New Year greeting". The hosts warmly entertained them with snacks, sweets, and red envelopes. In fact, there is a lot to learn about celebrating the New Year during the Spring Festival. The cultural elements of the Spring Festival are a concentrated display of China’s excellent traditional culture.
The original meaning of the word "New Year greetings" is to congratulate the elderly on the New Year, which also includes kowtowing to the elderly, wishing them good health and happiness in the New Year, and greeting them with good life, etc. When you meet relatives and friends of the same generation, you should also give gifts and congratulate each other. This etiquette has not changed so far, but it has become more diversified in form.
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, get neatly dressed, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other, and wish good luck in the coming year.
2. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese have set unwritten rules for the New Year greeting etiquette, and there is a certain order: first worship the gods of heaven and earth, then worship the true shadow of the ancestors, Then pay homage to the elder in Gaotang, and finally the whole family pays homage to each other in order of generation. Show great courtesy to elders and give rewards to children.
When paying New Year greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to the elders and wish them long life and good health. The elders can give the younger generation the New Year's money prepared in advance. It is said that the New Year's money can suppress evil spirits, because "Sui" and "祟" are homophonic, so the younger generation can get the New Year's money. Have a peaceful year.
3. Pay attention to the order when visiting relatives and friends.
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, you visit your family; on the second and third day of the Lunar New Year, you visit your mother-in-law, uncle-in-law, father-in-law, etc. until the 16th. This custom has been popular as early as the Song Dynasty. Meng Yuanlao of the Song Dynasty described the time in Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty in Volume 6 of "Tokyo Menghua Lu": "On October 1st, the Kaifeng Mansion was closed for three days, and the scholars and common people celebrated each other since early in the morning." During the Qing Dynasty, the New Year greeting etiquette included Sublimated. Gu Tieqing, a native of the Qing Dynasty, described in "Qing Jia Lu", "Men and women pay homage to their parents in order, and the master takes the lead in visiting relatives and friends of neighboring clans, or sending his children to congratulate them, which is called 'New Year greetings'. At the end of the year, Those who do not meet each other should also go to each other's door to worship each other at this time..." Generally speaking, it is enough for ordinary people to greet each other with their hands in the New Year.
4. First of all, pay New Year greetings to the elders in the family.
On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, after getting up, the younger generation must first pay New Year greetings to the elders. Of course, after the elders are worshiped, they will definitely distribute the "New Year's money" prepared in advance to the younger generations. What we cannot forget is to pay New Year greetings to our neighbors and elders. There is an old Chinese saying: Distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors. Therefore, paying New Year greetings to your neighbor's elders is second only to your own elders. Generally speaking, neighbor elders will also give "New Year's money".
The second step is to visit relatives and pay New Year greetings. On the first or second day of the Lunar New Year, you must go to your father-in-law's or mother-in-law's house and bring gifts. After entering the door, you must first kowtow three times to the Buddha statue, the image of the ancestors, and the tablets, and then kneel down to the elders in turn.
5. Ceremonial New Year greetings
If you are paying New Year greetings to a friend, as soon as you enter the house, you only need to kowtow to the Buddha statue three times. If you are the same person as the host, you only need to bow your hands. If you are older, you should still take the initiative to kneel down and worship. The host should step down from the seat and make a gesture of support, and even say "no courtesy" to show humility. Under normal circumstances, it is not advisable to sit for long periods of time, and you must leave after you have finished speaking politely. After the host has been worshiped, he should also choose a day to return to worship.
6. A grateful New Year greeting
Anyone who has owed favor to others in the past year, such as people who have helped you or teachers, masters, doctors, etc., should buy some gifts. Send it as a way to express your gratitude by taking advantage of the New Year greetings.
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