Encyclopedia of English abbreviations (all)

1.AAA: 1)。 American accounting association

American advertising association

American Arbitration Association American Commercial Arbitration Association

2.AAL: American Airlines American Airlines

3. Association of British Chambers of Commerce.

4.ABS: US Bureau of Shipping.

5.AC: Air Canada Air Canada

6.ACC: American Chamber of Commerce (also known as Amcham).

American Economic Association American Economic Association

8.af: Air France

9. Authorize foreign exchange banks to designate foreign exchange banks.

10.afrasec: Asian-African Economic Cooperation Organization.

1 1. Annual General Meeting of Shareholders: Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

12. Assistance: USAID.

13.ama: American Management Association American Management Association

American Standards Association American Standards Association

American Stock Exchange: American Stock Exchange

16. ADB: Asian Development Bank.

17.APEC: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (200 1 10) will hold a ministerial meeting and informal summit in Shanghai, China.

What does CEO mean?

CEO (Chief Executive Officer), that is, CEO, originated from the reform and innovation of corporate governance structure in the United States in the 1960s.

What does this mean?

Refers to information technology, which is the abbreviation of English information technology.

What does bt mean?

BT is a P2P*** sharing software, the full name is BitTorrent, and the Chinese full name is Bitstream, also known as abnormal download.

What does diy mean?

DIY is a new term familiar to every computer enthusiast. This is the acronym of English Do It Yourself, which means to do it yourself. Hardware enthusiasts, also known as DIY.

What does OEM mean?

OEM is the abbreviation of English Original Equipment Manufacturer, which means original equipment manufacturer.

What does bbs mean?

BBS is the abbreviation of English bulletin board system, and Chinese means bulletin board system. Now they are collectively referred to as forums in China.

What does xp mean?

XP, the abbreviation of English Experience, has become a popular software naming concept since Microsoft released Office XP.

What does ZT mean?

The common articles on the forum are all marked with zt, which is just the pinyin abbreviation of "reposting".

What does ps mean?

On the Internet, commonly used software generally uses abbreviations instead of photoshop PS and PS, DreamWeaver dw.

What does ID mean?

ID is the abbreviation of English IDentity, and ID means identification number.

What does IP mean?

In order to make multiple computer hosts on the Internet recognize each other when communicating, each host on the Internet is assigned a unique 32-bit address, which is called IP address, also known as Internet address. An IP address consists of four numbers, each of which ranges from 0 to 255, separated by a dot.

What does msn mean?

Microsoft Network is a portal website of Microsoft Corporation. As the most popular portal on the Internet, MSN has the ability to provide users with online surveys, browsing and purchasing various products and services.

What does DJ mean?

DJ is the abbreviation of DISCO JOCIKEY, mainly DISCO, and the word DJ has now represented the latest, strongest, most poisonous and highest Muisc.

What does URL mean?

URL is the abbreviation of English Uniform ResourceLocator, which is the address of a WWW page, such as/

What does ova mean?

OVA is the abbreviation of English video tape.

What does vip mean?

VIP is the abbreviation of English Very Important Person, which means VIP.

What does mc mean?

MC means Micphone controller, which is almost translated as "the person who controls the microphone". It can also be understood as Rapper. Many raps add "MC" before their stage names, such as MChotdog in Taiwan Province Province, MCYan in Hong Kong and MC Hammer in the United States.

What does cs mean?

CS is a very popular online game, and its Chinese name is Counter-Terrorism Elite.

What does SOHO mean?

SOHO is the abbreviation of SMALLOFFICEHOMEOFFICER, which means "working from home". And SOHO!

What does the banner mean? What does logo mean?

BANNER is a banner advertisement and logo is an icon advertisement.

What does ftp mean?

FTP is the abbreviation of English file transfer protocol, that is, text transfer protocol.

What does pm mean?

Private information forum SMS

What does bug mean?

In English, bug means "bug". However, in the computer industry, computer internal glitches are also called.

"Bugs", such as poor program operation, may be related to bugs. Some people speculate that it was used.

Bug, because it is very concise and lively. Secondly, bedbugs can really make people fidget, just like in a computer.

Like a glitch, although small, it is still very troublesome.

English abbreviations that are frequently used at ordinary times:

Country:

United States United States: United States of America

Britain: Britain

People's Republic of China (PRC): People's Republic of China (PRC).

International organizations, institutions and companies:

United Nations: United Nations

UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

organization

WTO WTO: the world trade organization

WHO World Health Organization: World Health Organization

Civil Aviation Administration of China

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Disease:

SARS SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome

Aids AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Mad cow disease: bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Check:

NMET College Entrance Examination: National Adjustment Entrance Examination

CET College English Test: College English Test

PETS National English Test: Public English Test System

TOEFL TOEFL: English as a Foreign Language Test

IELTS: International English Language Testing System

Electronics and communications:

IT information technology: information technology

VCD laser disc: video disc

GPS global positioning system: global positioning system

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications: Global System for Mobile Communications

EMS express mail service

World Wide Web

Others:

UFO: UFO

Deoxyribonucleic acid: deoxyribonucleic acid

Australia Australia

Austria Austria

Belarus (BLR)

Belgium Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

Brazil (BRA)

Bulgaria (BUL) Bulgaria

Canada (Canada)

China (China) China

China Taipei (TPE)

Croatia (CRO)

Czech Republic (CZE)

Denmark (Denmark)

Estonia (East Estonia)

France (France)

Germany Germany

Great Britain (GBR) UK

China Hong Kong (HKG) China Hong Kong

Hungary (HUN)

India India

Israel (ISR) Israel

Italy (Italy)

Japan (JPN) Japan

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

KORea (Kor) Korea

Latvia (Latvia)

Lithuania (LTU) Lithuania

Mongolia (MGL) Mongolia

the Netherlands

New Zealand (NZL) New Zealand

Norway Norway

People's Republic of Korea (PRK) Korea

Poland Poland

Republic of South Africa South Africa

Romania Romania

Russia (RUS) Russia

Serbia and Montenegro

Slovakia (SVK) Slovakia

Slovenia (SLO)

Sweden. Sweden

Switzerland (Switzerland)

Ukraine Ukraine

USA (USA) USA

ID card: ID card [ID card]

Computer English-Common Hardware Articles

CPU: Central processing unit, also known as CPU or microprocessor, is called the heart of computer.

RAM: random access memory, that is, people often say "memory".

ROM: read-only memory, read-only memory.

Expand data output, expand data output. With the improvement of CPU processing speed, the data transmission speed of DRAM is also required to be improved accordingly. Generally speaking, the data transmission speed of FPM (Fast Page Mode) DRAM is 60-70 ns, while the data transmission speed of Edo DRAM is three times faster than FPM, reaching 20ns. At present, SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) is the fastest, and its access speed is as high as 10ns.

SDRAM: Synchronous dynamic random access memory, synchronous dynamic random access memory, also called synchronous DRAM, is a new generation of dynamic memory. It can use the same clock as the CPU bus, so SDRAM memory can greatly improve the performance of the computer compared with EDO memory.

Cache: It means "cellar" in English. Store grain, equipment, etc. ); Artifact office. " Computer is a kind of cache memory, which is located between CPU and main memory DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory). It is a small and high-speed memory, usually composed of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory).

CMOS: the abbreviation of complementary metal oxide semiconductor, which means complementary metal oxide semiconductor (referred to as complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory). CMOS is a battery-powered memory (RAM) used by most computers at present. It is an important tool to determine the hardware configuration of the system, optimize the overall performance of the microcomputer and maintain the system. It saves some information about system hardware settings, which will continue to exist after shutdown (this is completely different from RAM). When the computer is turned on, it needs this information to start the system. If the information retained in CMOS is confused carelessly or accidentally, the computer system will not start normally.

PCI: Peripheral component interconnection, local bus (bus is a high-speed channel used by computers to transmit information from one device to another). PCI bus is an advanced bus structure at present, and its function has been greatly improved compared with other buses. It can support burst read and write operations, and the highest transmission rate can reach 132Mbps. It is one of the buses with the fastest data transmission speed, and can support multiple groups of peripheral devices at the same time. PCI is not limited by CPU processor and can be compatible with existing buses. The motherboard has a small slot and low cost, which is beneficial to popularization.

Seagate: American Seagate hard disk manufacturer. Seagate means "the gateway to the sea" in English, and also often refers to the canal leading to the sea.

Quantum: English means "quantity, total amount". Famous hard disk trademark, Quantum Company.

Maituo: "Crystal", American Maituo Hard Disk Company.

Ld: Laser disc, laser video disc, also known as laser video disc.

Cd: compact disc, compact disc, also called compact disc.

CD: CD-ROM, CD-ROM (memory), also known as "CD-ROM".

VCD: video disc, video disc, also known as "mini DVD".

DVD: Up to now, many people regard DVD as the abbreviation of digital video disc. In fact, since Sony/Philips and Toshiba/time warner Inc. reached a unified standard for DVD in September 1995, the connotation of DVD has changed greatly, becoming the English abbreviation of digital versatile disc. Universal "universal" means the diversification of DVD uses, which can be used not only for film and television entertainment, but also for multimedia computers and other fields. At present, it can be divided into five types according to the purpose: 1, DVD-ROM； for computer; 2. home audio-visual CD-DVD- movie; 3.DVD audio; Used for music appreciation; 4. Write CD-ROM-DVD-R once; 5.DVD-RAM, a CD that can be read and written many times.

Modem: Modem is an essential tool for home computers to surf the Internet, which can't be found in general English-Chinese dictionaries. It is the abbreviation of modulator and demodulator. Modem is an indispensable external device to realize computer communication. Because the data of a computer is a digital signal, it is necessary to convert the digital signal into an analog signal (modulation signal) suitable for transmission, so as to transmit it to another computer or other terminal (such as teletypewriter) in a long distance through a transmission line (such as a telephone line). At the receiving end, it is necessary to restore the received analog signal to the original digital signal, which requires the use of a modem.

UPS: abbreviation for uninterruptible power supply. It appears with the birth of computer, and it is one of the important peripheral devices of computer. UPS is a constant voltage and constant frequency uninterruptible power supply with energy storage devices and inverters as the main components, which is used to protect the computer from losing important data in case of sudden power failure.

TFT: Active matrix color display, referred to as TFT display, is specially used for notebook computers. TFT display screen has the advantages of fast refresh speed, bright color and bright brightness. In addition, it also has the necessary characteristics of "green computer" such as no flicker, no radiation and no static electricity.

Time/System Time/System Time

Date/system date/system date

Secondary cache secondary cache

System memory

viedo controller

Panel LCD model

Audio controller

Mode controller modem (modem)

Main hard drive main hard drive

Modular bracket module bracket

Service tag service tag

Asset label

BIOS version BIOS version

Boot sequence/boot sequence startup sequence (the order in which the system searches for operating system files)

floppy disk drive

Internal hard disk drive

Floppy drive equipment

HDD

USB storage device USB storage device

CD/DVD/CD-RW drive

Optical disk device driver

Modular bracket HDD modular hard disk drive

Cardbus network card

Onboard network card

Hardware check level during POST: If it is set to Minimum (the default setting), POST will only be upgraded in BIOS and the memory module will be replaced.

Or the previous post was not completed. Set to Thorough to perform a full hardware check during POST.

Configuration Warning Settings: This option is used to set whether to alarm when the system uses low-voltage power adapter or other unsupported configurations, and set.

Disable the Disable alarm and set it to Enable to enable the alarm.

Internal ModeInternal Modem: Use this option to enable or disable the internal modem. When disabled, the modem is not visible in the operating system.

LAN Controller Network Controller: Use this option to enable or disable the PCI Ethernet controller. When disabled, the device is not visible in the operating system.

PXE Bank for International Settlements Policy /PXE Bank for International Settlements Default Policy

PXE BIS Policy: This option controls how the system handles (Boot Integrity Service (BIS)) authorization requests without authentication. The system may

Accept or reject the request of the Bank for International Settlements. When set to Reset, BIS will be reinitialized and set to Reject the next time the computer is started.

Onboard bluetooth

Onboard Bluetooth device

MiniPCI device

Mini PCI device

MiniPCI status

Mini PCI device status: When installing mini PCI devices, you can use this option to enable or disable onboard PCI devices.

Radio control

Wireless control: Use this option to set the control mode of MiniPCI and Bluetooth wireless devices. When set to "application", wireless devices can pass "Quickset" and so on.

The application is enabled or disabled, and the hotkey is not available. When set to "/Application", the wireless device can be enabled or disabled through applications such as "Quick Setup" or hot keys. set up

When set to Always Off, the wireless device is disabled and cannot be enabled in the operating system.

wireless

Wireless device: Use this option to enable or disable wireless devices. This setting can be changed by "Quick Setup" or "Hot Key" in the operating system. Whether this setting is available depends on

Settings in Wireless Control.

serial port

Serial Port: This option can avoid device resource conflicts by reassigning port addresses or disabling ports.

Infrared data port

Infrared data port. Use this setting to avoid device resource conflicts by reassigning port addresses or disabling ports.

Parallel mode

Parallel port mode. The working modes of the parallel port of the control computer are "normal" (AT compatible) (common standard parallel port) and "bidirectional" (PS/2 compatible).

(bidirectional mode, allowing bidirectional communication between the host and peripherals) or "ECP" (extended function port) (default).

number lock

Digital lock. Set whether the digital lock LED lights up when the system is started. Set to "Disabled" to turn off the digital light, and set to "Enabled" to turn off the digital light.

Turn on the digital light when the system starts.

Keyboard digital lock

Keyboard Digital Lock: This option is used to set whether to prompt keyboard-related error messages when the system is started.

Enable keyboard

Enable keypad: set to "via digital lock" to enable the numeric keypad when the digital lock light is on and there is no external keyboard. Set to "Keystroke Only"

When the digital lock light is on, keep the embedded keyboard disabled.

External hotkey

External hotkey: This setting can use the keys on the external PS/2 keyboard just like the keys on the laptop. If ACPI operation is used

system