Phonetic Features of Shandong Dialect

In this chapter, when marking the pronunciation of Shandong dialect, try to use the Chinese Pinyin scheme. If Chinese Pinyin cannot be used for labeling, the International Phonetic Alphabet will be used with square brackets to show the difference from the Chinese Pinyin scheme without brackets.

The phonetic features of Shandong dialect are still introduced according to the above two regions and four communities. Readers from all over the world can find the difference between their own dialect pronunciation and Putonghua pronunciation in their own dialect areas. 1. initials

(1) The words "Let's go to sleep, let's go to my other shore, let's be grateful" in Mandarin. And most cities and counties pronounce ng initials.

(2) In Mandarin, r is a word used for spelling. In most areas, the initials L are pronounced, such as "If you enter the mattress, it will be soft and glorious".

2. Vowels

(1) Pronunciation of words like "Xie Jie, Dwarves and Cliffs" I ε i.

(2) The words "responsibility, policy and color" are read in Hebei Province and ei in other regions.

3. Tone

(1) Zibo, Laiwu, Boxing, Gaoqing and Wudi have only three tones.

(2) Lijin, Zhangqiu, Zouping, Huantai and other places read the words "Connecting the National Railway Book".

(3) In most areas, the words "Connecting the National Railway Book" read flat.

(4) De-voiced and read more, with a low falling tone of 3 1 or 2 1. 1. initials

(1) is pronounced with the words "O 'Anen".

(2) There is no initial zh ch sh r along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

(3) The word "double book water" is F in most areas.

(4) Read two groups of j q x initials in Mandarin, such as Jingjing, Qingqing, Qingqing and Xiu Xiu.

2. Vowels

(1) "Feifei" reads I in most areas.

(2) Read the words "responsible policy".

(3) "Street shoes, short, cliff" is read in most areas.

3. Tone

(1) the words "linked to the national railway book, industrial law wheat" read even.

(2) In most areas, the attenuation value is 3 12 or 4 12, which is high before falling and low after rising. 1. initials

(1) zh ch sh in Putonghua can be divided into two dialects, such as: contending for ≠ steaming, learning from ≠ losing.

(2) j q x of Putonghua is divided into two groups in most areas, such as Jingjing, Jing Qing, Qingqing and Xiuxi.

(3) Putonghua R, when pronounced with teeth or mouth, the dialect has zero initials.

(4) pronounce "an en" ng.

2. Vowels

(1) In JIAOZHOU Bay, eng—ong and ing—ONG in Mandarin are merged respectively, such as: Light = East, English = Yong.

(2) Read the words "responsible policy".

③ Read Rest, Dwarf and Cliff.

3. Tone

(1) There are only three tune categories in Qingdao: Laoshan, Jimo and Pingdu Laizhou.

(2) The level tone is 2 13.

(3) read the words "receiving the national railway book". 1. initials

(1) zh ch sh in Putonghua can be divided into two dialects, namely, contending ≠ steaming and learning ≠ losing.

(2) j q x of Putonghua, dialects are divided into two groups, refined ≠ classics, clear ≠ light, refined ≠ rest.

(3) The R of Putonghua is the zero initial of a dialect with teeth or mouth, such as "dyed soft".

2. Vowels

(1) Dialects such as Duisucun have lost their U rhyme.

(2) Read uo with the word "Gekehe".

③ Read Xie Jie Short Cliff by iai.

3. Tone

(1) There are only three tones in Yantai and other places: flat tone, rising tone and falling tone.

(2) In most places, "male" and "male" belong to two tones.

(3) Pronunciation of dialects such as "Tie Guo Shu".

(4) The leveling value is mostly 4 1 or 3 1.