2014 Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation plus Lenovo Xiaolianbi 100 words, quickly

The 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in my country. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. This is also the second largest traditional festival in our country after the Spring Festival.

In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji. Therefore,

the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Zhongqiu. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called Moon Eve, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Playing Festival, and Moon Worshiping Festival. , Girls' Day or Reunion Festival are traditional cultural festivals popular among many ethnic groups across the country. This night, when people look up at the bright moon in the sky, they naturally look forward to family reunions. Wanderers who are far away from home also use this to express their longing for their hometown and relatives. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "Reunion Festival".

It is said that the moon is closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest and brightest. Therefore, there has been a custom of drinking and feasting to admire the moon since ancient times. The daughter-in-law who returns to her parents' home must return to her husband's home on this day to celebrate perfection and good luck. meaning. There are also some places that set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16, such as Ningbo, Taizhou, and Zhoushan. This is consistent with the fact that when Fang Guozhen occupied Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the attacks of Yuan Dynasty officers and soldiers and Zhu Yuantian, "the fourteenth day of the first lunar month was changed to Lantern Festival, "August 16th is the Mid-Autumn Festival". In addition, in Hong Kong, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the excitement is still not over, and there is another carnival on the 11th night, called "Chasing the Moon".

The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in the book "Zhou Rites", and it was in the Tang Dynasty that it truly became a national festival. Our people have had the custom of "autumn twilight and evening moon" in ancient times. On the eve of the moon, worship the moon god. By the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night would be held to welcome the cold and worship the moon. Set up a large incense table and place mooncakes, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes and other offerings. Mooncakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, the moon statue is placed in the direction of the moon, with red candles burning high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes. The person who cuts the food must calculate in advance how many people are in the family. Those who are at home and those who are out of town must be counted together. They cannot cut more or less, and the sizes must be the same.