Which kind brother can tell me about the development history of Nokia mobile phones? thank you ...

Nokia was founded in 1865. After a century and a half of development, it has become the largest supplier of communication equipment in the world. Nokia is a global leader in mobile communication. With its experienced, innovative, user-friendly and reliable solutions, Nokia has become a leading mobile phone provider and one of the leading providers of mobile, fixed broadband and IP networks. By organically combining mobility with the Internet, Nokia not only creates more business opportunities for enterprises, but also enriches people's daily lives. Nokia shares are listed in the six major securities markets around the world, with shareholders all over the world.

Company history

Nokia's history began in 1865, when an engineer named Flederick Edstein set up a wood pulp factory by a river in northern Finland. With the rise of industrialization in Europe, the consumption of cardboard increased sharply, and this factory named Nokia by engineers quickly became a fire. A community was formed around the factory, which was later named Nokia [1]. Edelstein has also established an international sales network to export Nokia products to Russia, Britain and France. In 1930s, China also became one of Nokia's important trading partners.

Finnish rubber processing factory was established in 1898, mainly producing boots. This factory soon became a neighbor of Nokia, because when two executives of the factory traveled in this area, they found that there were not only beautiful scenery around Nokia, but also water and electricity needed by the factory. In the 1920s, this factory began to use Nokia as their brand. Besides boots and tires, the factory continues to develop other rubber products, such as industrial rubber products, raincoats, carpets, balls and rubber toys.

Cable-the foundation of telecom industry: Finnish cable factory was established in 19 12, located in the center of Helsinki. With the increasing demand for power transportation, telegraph and telephone networks, the demand for cables is also increasing. At first, the factory had only a few employees, but it developed rapidly. After World War II, the Finnish cable factory began to trade with the Soviet Union. Exports to western countries increased rapidly in the 1960s. 1922, the Finnish rubber processing factory purchased most of the shares of the Finnish cable factory, and the ownership of the three factories was gradually transferred to the same owner. Finally, at 1967, the three factories merged into Nokia Group.

Since then, the company has developed into a group company including papermaking, chemical industry and rubber.

The seeds of the development of Nokia's telecommunications sector were sown when the electronic department of 1960 cable factory was established, while the work of the telecommunications system began in 1962 cable factory, and its electronic department was already studying the radio transmission problem, thus laying the foundation for Nokia Telecom. By the time 1967 Nokia Group was founded, the electronics department had developed into a large department with 460 employees, and its net sales accounted for 3% of the whole group's net sales.

1969, Nokia first introduced PCM transmission equipment conforming to CCITI standard. By entering the digital age ahead of time, Nokia made the most important strategic choice in its history.

In the early 1970s, Nokia began to occupy a larger and larger share in the cable and microwave transmission equipment market in neighboring Sweden, the Soviet Union and then the global market. Its customers include natural gas, oil and railway companies.

In 1970s, Nokia's goal gradually changed to provide equipment for all-digital telecommunication networks. DX200 later became the basis of Nokia's mobile and fixed network switches and base station controllers. It was developed in the 1970s, which started the rapid and successful development of Nokia's switching system. Subsequently, mobile phones and more telecom infrastructure products were developed to meet the requirements of domestic and international customers. In 1980s and 1990s, Nokia became the pioneer of global digital communication technology.

Mobile phone: The Nordic Mobile Phone Service Network (NMT) was opened at 198 1 with a frequency of 450 MHz. At that time, it was the first public cellular telephone network in the world, and it also had the largest coverage in several countries. With the opening of NMT, mobile phones also began to develop rapidly. Nokia's first NMT450 mobile phone (then called Mobira) was produced by Senator 1982. MobiraTalkman developed later was the most advanced product at that time. This product is very popular in the Nordic mobile phone network market and has opened up new markets for Nokia, including Britain and the United States. GSM- Global Mobile Phone Communication System: In the late 1980s, with the gradual unification of the European market, the European Advisory Committee on Posts, Telecommunications, Telephone and Telegraph decided to formulate a unified standard for the mobile phone industry and popularize it with digital technology. From the beginning, Nokia was the main developer of GSM technology. The first GSM conversation was held at 199 1 by Nokia Telephone Company through Nokia wireless network in Finland. GSM technology has laid the foundation for Nokia's global expansion.

In the 1990s, the number of mobile phone users increased greatly, the price of mobile phones dropped rapidly, and mobile phones became smaller and smaller. Nokia pays more and more attention to the performance and design of mobile phones. They have long realized that mobile phones are personal technology products, which not only have perfect functions, but also must conform to the personal characteristics of users. The Nokia brand quickly became a symbol of affordability, simplicity and fashion.

Unique competitive environment: Nokia Telecom is strong because, unlike many other countries, Finland always encourages competition in the telecommunications industry. In the 1960s and 1970s, most telephone operators in Europe bought switches from national suppliers, and expensive research was also in the hands of several companies. However, in the Finnish market, the unique competitive situation is dominant. Since the establishment of the country's first local telephone network 19 in the early 1990s, there have been several telephone operators in Finland, and they and the Finnish Post, Telephone and Telegraph Bureau have never automatically purchased equipment from national suppliers. Since entering the telecom market, fierce international competition and strong user demand have prompted Nokia to continuously develop new services and products. In other words, from the very beginning, Nokia has faced the competition from international competitors who have gained a foothold in the domestic open telecommunications market. Thanks to the opportunities created by innovative technologies and changing markets, Nokia has developed to its present scale.

Going global: From 1962 to the mid-1970s, Nokia's share in the Finnish telecom market has been growing. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Nokia entered an important market in neighboring countries. In the 1980s, as deregulation measures began to create more opportunities in Europe and the United States, the company's sales also increased rapidly. At that time, Nokia CEO KariKairamo strongly encouraged the company to enter new markets, and 70% of the net sales of 1988 came from countries outside Finland.

In addition to mobile phones, Nokia's overseas telecommunications services also include mobile phone networks (Nordic mobile phone services NMT and GSM), dedicated official networks and application networks, optical transmission systems and other products and solutions.

Market-centered solution: In the mid-1980s, Nokia mobile phones entered the American market through Tandy Radio Cabin Company's store. In order to produce the AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) simulator sold by Tandy, the company and Tandy established a joint production plant in Korea on 1985. At the same time, with the increasing globalization of the market, the business concept has also changed from technology-centric to market-centric. With the increasing importance of marketing, customer service? The importance of rapid transfer and production time has also increased. Seamless connection and employees' personal responsibility for quality have become the core issues of Nokia's business.

Going to the international financial market: Nokia's strength has increased and it has become increasingly international, but it has also begun to attract the attention of the international financial market. Nokia is the oldest listed company on Helsinki Stock Exchange (starting from 19 15), and it is also listed on the stock markets of Fangbao, London, Frankfurt, Paris and new york.

Focus on the telecommunications industry: By the 1990s, Nokia had clearly formulated the strategy of developing into a dynamic telecommunications company. While focusing on the telecommunications business, Nokia's business scope has expanded rapidly with the rapid development of the telecommunications industry.

Today, Nokia is the global leader in mobile communication. With its experienced, innovative, user-friendly and reliable solutions, Nokia has become a leading mobile phone provider and one of the leading providers of mobile, fixed broadband and IP networks. By organically combining mobility with the Internet, Nokia not only creates more business opportunities for enterprises, but also enriches people's daily lives. Nokia shares are listed in the six major securities markets around the world, with shareholders all over the world.

In recognition of the largest local industrial facilities and employers, Pohjois-Pirkkala Town was founded in 1937, and was renamed Nokia Town one year later. 1977, Nokia Town was upgraded to Nokia City. Nokia's logo is a sable crawling in a blue stream.

Company development

Nokia in China Nokia is a multinational company of mobile communication products, headquartered in Finland. In the mobile phone product market, Nokia has occupied the first position in the market share for many years. In 2008, Nokia shipped about 468 million mobile phones; In the second quarter of 2009, Nokia led the mobile terminal market with a share of about 38.5%, and the market shares of Samsung and LG were 19.5% and1.1%respectively. In the third quarter of 2008, in the global smartphone market, Nokia still ranked first with a share of 43.6%, and iPhone ranked second with a share of 16.6%. In August 2009, Nokia ranked first with 33.3%, while Samsung and Lenovo ranked second and third with 20. 1% and 4.5% respectively. In addition, its strength in the fields of communication network equipment manufacturing (mainly GSM and WCDMA networks) and mobile multimedia application development is also in the forefront of the world, and it can provide wireless connection solutions for enterprise users.

1990 Nokia was on the verge of bankruptcy because of its extensive industrial fields. Later, the boss decided to look for only one thing-mobile phone, and gave up all other industries (including selling a pharmaceutical factory with an annual profit of 8 million US dollars). Five years later, it made a comeback!

Today, Nokia focuses on the research and development and manufacturing of mobile communication-related products, including mobile phone products and multimedia, entertainment, communication networks and enterprise-level solutions. Nokia is a global leader in mobile communication, and is committed to providing easy-to-use and safe products for mobile network operators and enterprise users, including mobile phones, images, games, media and solutions, thus enriching people's lives and improving work efficiency. Nokia shares are listed in the five major securities markets around the world, with shareholders all over the world.

In 2007, Nokia achieved net sales of 5 1 1 billion euros (about 7.61billion dollars) and profit income of 7.2 billion euros (about 654.38+0.6 billion dollars). By the end of 2005, the company had 14 factories in 8 countries around the world, and set up R&D centers in 1 1 countries, with about 58,800 employees. As a listed company, Nokia is listed in Helsinki, Finland, Stockholm, Sweden, Frankfurt, Germany and new york, USA.

Nokia's Sustainable Development Goals

Nokia firmly believes that in all our business areas? Supporting sustainable development is an important factor for the company's long-term success, and it is also the key for Nokia to maintain its leading position in the mobile communication industry. Nokia aims to be a leader in sustainable products and services.

Nokia Mobile Phone Development

Nokia can be said to be the father of mobile phones in bars. Facing the public, mobile phones must take the road of humanized performance and popular price. At the beginning, Nokia's mobile phone gave people the impression of anti-fall, long standby time and stable quality. However, shortcomings broke out. Market research found that Nokia's mobile phone pixels are not high and can't keep up with the trend of the times. Then Nokia's R&D department immediately divided into groups, some of which continued to keep the original popular route, and the other began to develop new mobile phones that conform to the trend of the times. The launch and popularity of 76 10 marked the great success of this decision. 76 10 is a milestone in the development history of Nokia. This is Nokia's first megapixel phone. What is even more amazing is that Nokia's asymmetric design has created the phenomenon of asymmetric design concept, and the keyboard sizes are arranged differently, which makes people shine at the moment. However, Nokia also considered that 76 10 might not be suitable for the market demand, so it introduced 670. The function of this mobile phone is exactly the same as that of 76 10, but it has returned to a more conservative style, which can be used by others, reflecting Nokia's humanized concept.

Subsequently, the launch of the N machine made Nokia by going up one flight of stairs firmly sit on the throne of the mobile phone boss. Since the launch of 6 13 1, Nokia's design idea is by going up one flight of stairs. 160,000 color screen and music format are all supported, and the music effect is excellent, truly integrating mobile phone, music and photography. Now Nokia is still developing new models, and there must be one for you.

In 2008, Nokia was selected as the "No.1 Brand with Customer Satisfaction in China" compiled by the World Brand Value Laboratory, ranking 10th.

Nokia's Secret

The name of Nokia Town comes from a river that flows through it. This river is called "Nokianvirta", which means sable in Finnish. This animal is now extinct.

Nokia is sometimes called "aikon" by non-Nokia users and mobile software developers because "aikon" is used in many SDK packages, including Nokia's own Symbian S60 SDK.

Unlike other mobile phones, Nokia's call timer will not start automatically when the call is connected, but at the beginning of the call (except S60 series mobile phones).

Nokia ranked 20th among the most admired companies in Fortune magazine in 2006 (network communication industry 1, and 4th among non-American companies).

In Asia, the model 4 mobile phone has never appeared on Nokia mobile phones, because in many places in South Asia and East Asia, 4 is considered unlucky.

Nokia Font is AgfaMonotype Nokia Fontless, originally designed by Erics Pickermann. Agfa Rotis Sans font is the most commonly used font in Nokia advertisements and mobile phone user manuals.

Voice of Nokia mobile phone when receiving SMS:

"Special" ringtone: "SMS" (short message service) with Morse code. Voice: XXX X-X- XXX.

The ringtone of "fade out" SMS is the "connecting person" of Morse code (people-oriented technology (Nokia's slogan).

The "standard" SMS ringtone is the "M" (representing "message" and "information") sound of Morse code: X-X-

In fact, the first commercial GSM telephone was made in Helsinki at 199 1 through the network supported by Nokia. The caller was Finnish Deputy Prime Minister Harry Holkeri, using a Nokia mobile phone.

Nokia's iconic ringtone "Nokia tune" is actually adapted from GranVals, a guitar work of19th century created by Spanish musician Francisco Tárrega. This ringtone was originally called "Grande Valse" in Nokia phones. 1998, this ringtone is widely known, and it is called "Nokia Tone". Nokia renamed it and still uses it today.

Nokia's latest market share survey exceeds 36%, and the gap with the second place continues to widen!

This enterprise brand ranks seventh in the list of the top 500 brands in the world compiled by the World Brand Lab in 2006, and thirty-fifth in the list of global 100 big companies published by Barron's Weekly in 2006. This enterprise ranked 1 19 in the ranking of fortune 500 enterprises in the world in 2007.

Nokia (headquartered in Finland)

Etymological interpretation

The name Nokia originally meant an animal, a place and some people.

The word Nokia comes from the old Finnish word "nois"-a small mink that lives on both sides of the Nokia River and looks like an ancient mink. As a place name, Nokia originally only refers to Nokia territory. Later, Nokia was also used to refer to the Nokia people living in the parish of Pirkkala.