Requirements for transportation of hazardous chemicals

1. Before driving

To strengthen vehicle inspection, it is necessary to strengthen the daily maintenance and safety inspection of vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals to prevent them from going on the road with diseases, and at the same time, it is necessary to focus on checking whether the vehicle signs are complete.

2. On the way

In order to prevent the leakage of dangerous chemicals, check whether there is liquid leakage inside the carriage and around the bottom of the carriage every two hours, and block the leakage source in time to avoid polluting the environment.

3. Standardize the loading of goods

The loading of dangerous chemicals should be symmetrical, balanced and fixed as a whole, so that one car can carry one cargo.

Second, personnel.

1. Driver

Don't drive tired. In summer, the days are long, the nights are short, the temperature is high, all kinds of mosquitoes disturb people, and it is easy to be tired, sleepy and distracted during driving, which brings great safety hazards to driving safety.

2. Obey traffic laws and regulations

According to the approved tonnage loading, no overload, no mixed loading of different dangerous chemicals. Don't change the driving route without authorization. Keep a safe distance from the car in front, increase the distance in case of rain and fog, and don't slam the direction in case of vehicle skidding.

3. Handling personnel

Warning signs should be set up in the loading and unloading area of dangerous goods, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the loading and unloading area; If loading and unloading in thunderstorm weather, it should be confirmed that lightning protection and moisture-proof measures are effective; When entering the loading and unloading area of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, it is forbidden to carry kindling with you; Turn off communication tools and electronic equipment such as mobile phones that you carry with you; No smoking; Wear anti-static overalls without nails and work shoes.

Third, the natural aspect.

When transporting dangerous chemicals, you should choose the driving time as reasonably as possible to avoid staying on the expressway at night. In summer, we should advocate resting during the day and driving at night to prevent liquid from expanding. During the free passage on holidays, try not to arrange trips. In summer, the exposure of asphalt pavement is easy to produce "false light", which affects the driver's correct judgment of pavement condition.

It is hot in summer, and when driving for a long time, especially when going down a long slope or steep slope, the brakes will frequently fail; In hot weather, puncture accidents are more frequent; Driving the air conditioner on a hot day and idling in traffic jams for a long time will also cause the water temperature to be too high, which are the causes of the disaster.

The carrier goods spontaneously ignite, explode or burn and explode due to collision in traffic accidents. Under high temperature conditions, some dangerous goods are very volatile, flammable and explosive, and it is especially easy to cause serious accidents in case of open fire or violent collision.

"Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" Article 3 Hazardous chemicals mentioned in these regulations refer to highly toxic chemicals and other chemicals that are toxic, corrosive, explosive, combustible and combustion-supporting, and are harmful to people, facilities and the environment.

Safety responsibility

1. The storekeeper of hazardous chemicals should be familiar with the nature of hazardous chemicals stored and used by the unit, and master business knowledge and relevant fire safety regulations;

2 hazardous chemicals storage personnel shall strictly implement national, provincial and municipal laws, regulations and policies on hazardous chemicals management, and strictly implement the hazardous chemicals storage management system of their own units;

3. Strictly carry out the procedures for the warehousing and warehousing of hazardous chemicals, and ensure that the quantity of hazardous chemicals kept is accurate, the accounts are consistent, and the accounts are settled daily. Complete warehousing procedures before 28th of each month, and complete the inventory report of raw materials and finished products in that month; Check the inventory regularly, so as to know fairly well, so as to report the purchasing plan in advance according to the production plan to ensure production;

4. Regularly manage, inspect and replace the fire fighting equipment in the warehouse according to the relevant requirements of fire fighting;

5. Ventilate the warehouse regularly and stay away from the warehouse. Moisture-proof, fire-proof, anti-corrosion and anti-theft;

6. Supervise and inspect the employees who enter the warehouse due to work needs to prevent the loss of raw materials and products;

7. Hazardous chemicals shall be stored and stacked according to the requirements of laws, regulations and industry standards. Leave a safety exit;

8. Use labor protection articles correctly, and guide employees entering the warehouse to wear labor protection articles correctly;

9. Regularly clean the sanitation in and around the warehouse;

10. Complete other work assigned by factory leaders on time.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia Entries Dangerous Chemicals