Ten Questions and Ten Answers on Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Wenzhou

A: There are three main ways: The first is to see if you have the symptoms of COVID-19's disease: fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle aches and so on. The second is that if there are symptoms, take the antigen reagent and test it yourself. Is it two bars? If it is, it should be positive; The third is to make nucleic acid, which is also the most accurate method. In order to avoid infection, it is not recommended that people without related symptoms do nucleic acid.

02, COVID-19 infection, how should the hospital treat?

A: In any of the following circumstances, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment: after drug treatment, the body temperature continues to be higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days; Blood oxygen content is less than 93%; The original underlying disease is obviously aggravated and uncontrollable; People over 65 years old are infected with COVID-19 with obvious symptoms; Children have drowsiness, persistent refusal to eat, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea and vomiting; Pregnant women have headache, dizziness, palpitation, breath holding, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or abnormal fluid flow, fetal movement and other symptoms.

03. What drugs can be used for home treatment of COVID-19 infection?

Answer: Symptomatic treatment is the main treatment, and it can also relieve fever, relieve pain, relieve phlegm and cough, and moisten throat. Such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen; COVID-19 patients with basic diseases should consult the drug instructions or take drugs under the guidance of pharmacists according to the basic diseases and symptoms, and asymptomatic patients do not need to take drugs. Don't take two or more cold medicines at the same time, but don't overdo it.

04. How can family isolation treatment avoid family infection?

A: Try not to contact your family. Wear a mask to wash hands and disinfect when touching. Open the window regularly for ventilation, and do a good job of ventilation and disinfection in the * * * enjoyment areas such as toilets; Do not use daily necessities, tableware should be disinfected; Items that positive personnel may contact should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and personal items should be placed separately; People who live together can put on N95 masks and latex gloves, and put the garbage into a special trash can. Articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. Disinfect at any time.

05. How can I get to Fangcang Hospital and what do I need to bring?

A: Patients with mild asymptomatic symptoms are advised to be treated in isolation at home. After ordinary and above patients go to the fever clinic, medical institutions will decide whether to stay in a shelter or a general hospital according to the admission criteria. Bring clothes, daily necessities, commonly used medicines, mobile phones and chargers.

06, pregnant women infected with COVID-19 how to deal with, what medicine to take?

A: It is recommended that pregnant women give priority to acetaminophen, and the daily dose should not exceed 2g. Before 28 weeks of pregnancy, ibuprofen or diclofenac sodium can be used. When pregnant women have a stuffy nose and runny nose, it is recommended to give priority to washing the nasal cavity with normal saline. If it cannot be relieved, nasal drops containing ephedrine or xylometazoline can be used locally. If coughing affects rest at night or normal life, dextromethorphan can be used. Be sure to pay attention to the instructions when taking medicine. It is best to take the medicine under the guidance of a pharmacist, and at the same time monitor the fetal movement by yourself, and seek medical advice in time if necessary.

07, how to deal with mother-to-child infection in COVID-19, what medicine to take?

A: On the basis of personal protection, you can continue breastfeeding. If the mother takes medicine, it is recommended to check the instructions of the medicine taken. If there are contraindications to breastfeeding, breastfeeding should be suspended. Children over 6 months can use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever. Remember not to take two antipyretics at the same time. Children over 2 months and under 6 months can only choose acetaminophen, and children under 2 months can't take antipyretics orally. It is suggested that infants under 2 months old, including newborns, must be sent to the doctor in time if they have a fever. All babies should not use the method of covering their sweat to reduce their fever, because their body temperature regulation center has not yet developed well, and skin heat dissipation is very important. If you wear too much, you may have serious complications such as severe sweating syndrome, respiratory failure, dehydration, nervous system damage, and even life-threatening.

08. What should diabetic patients with hypertension pay attention to in COVID-19?

A: Reasonable diet, moderate exercise and regular monitoring of metabolic abnormalities such as blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure; Don't stop taking drugs at will to prevent blood sugar and blood pressure fluctuations and increase risks; Some drugs contain sucrose, which will raise blood sugar. Please use under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid anxiety, long-term anxiety can easily aggravate abnormal blood sugar and blood pressure, leading to insomnia and sleep structure disorder.

09. What if people in need can't buy medicine? Are there any antipyretics distributed?

A: In view of the problem that some left-behind elderly people, low-income households, five-income households and other needy people have not stored antipyretics in their homes, in order to help the needy people solve their urgent needs, the Municipal Health and Health Commission and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau have made every effort to raise antipyretics and distribute them to the needy people free of charge. Free drug distribution points will be set up by township hospitals or designated clinics, and people with fever symptoms will be distributed free of charge, and they will receive 4 pills each time.

10, is there any way to get COVID-19's help?

A: After hearing the tone, the general public can call the hotline 12345 and press 7, and medical experts will provide you with professional guidance as soon as possible. If you have any questions about personal health management, drug adjustment for chronic diseases, and daily outpatient medical guidance, you can pay attention to the official WeChat accounts of major hospitals in Wenzhou and conduct online consultation through the Internet. At the same time, appeal: 120 is an emergency hotline, and emergency resources are limited. If the patient has the conditions, please go to the hospital by yourself and reserve a "life channel" for those who really need it.