Qin ci's poems of kindness and righteousness

1. There are Qin characters in the poem. Thank you for remembering-Li Bai.

Xiao Sheng pharynx, Qin E dream broken Qin Louyue, Qin Louyue willow color year after year, Baling farewell. The clear autumn festival in Leyuan scenic spot, Xianyang ancient road is silent and dusty, the west wind still shines, and the Han tomb is lost.

Man Fang Ting-Qin Guan

The morning clouds open, spring follows people's wishes, and showers turn fine.

Flying swallows kick Hongying, but dancing is difficult. Outside the swing, the green water bridge is flat.

In the east wind, bamboo doors reflect willows, and Qin Zheng Jr. depresses.

The difficulty of Shu Dao-Li Bai

Whoa, whoa, whoa! High risk!

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky.

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!

Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.

And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.

Take pains to destroy the strong men in the landslide, and then the ladder is connected with the stone pile.

On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.

It is difficult to climb such a height, even the yellow crane said, "Apes are eager to cross sorrow."

Green clay mountain is made up of many circles! Every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion and sat on his hand and sighed.

We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.

Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

In thousands of waterfalls, rocks have turned into stones.

All these dangers follow. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? !

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

Guard or not, but the wolf to his companion? .

There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp.

Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.

"Qin sweep Liuhe, eyeing He Xiongzai! Swing the sword and set the clouds, and the princes will come to the West. " (Tang Li Bai's "Antique")

"Zu Shunzong Yao Congping, many dissenting Confucian why life. I don't know that the disaster starts from the wall, but I will build a virtual defense line for Licheng, Wan Hu. " (Don Hu Ceng's Great Wall)

"Many dissenting Confucian built the Great Wall for the benefit of all. Even the valley is winding, aiming at self-sufficiency. "

(Qing Yang Luan)

"Qin built the Great Wall as iron prison, dare to wade across the river. Although Wan Li is connected with clouds, it is better than three feet high. " (Wang Tangzun's Great Wall)

2. The more books of songs in Qin characters, the better. The national style Qin Feng Wu Yi is a folk song of Qin State in the pre-Qin period. As an impassioned war song in The Book of Songs, they are common enemies. This poem praises the fighting spirit of the soldiers who are about to take part in the battle.

Qin Aigong wrote this poem in order to agree with Shen's request and decided to send troops to fight against Wu and save Chu. The whole poem consists of three chapters with overlapping forms. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the literary history of Han Dynasty. It had a far-reaching impact on the development of poetry in later generations and became the source of the realistic tradition of China's classical literature.

original work

Have I nothing to wear? Robe with the son. Wang Yuxing (2), repair my spear and be enemies with Zi (3)!

Have I nothing to wear? Have a son (4). Wang Yu started teaching, repaired my spear and halberd, and fucked his son 5!

Have I nothing to wear? And son [6]. Wang Yu started his division, trained our soldiers, and walked with his son!

Sentence annotation

1 robes: robes, that is, today's cloak.

⑵ Wang: Point to ..

(3) Common enemy: * * Common enemy.

(4) Ze: Tong "Wozi", underwear, today's undershirt.

5] Work: Get up.

[6] Dress: Take off the clothes, which refers to the combat suit.

(7) Armored forces: armor and weapons.

(8) Good: Go ahead.

Vernacular translation

Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that robe. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and killed the enemy with you as his goal.

Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that pair of underwear. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and halberd, and set out to be with you.

Who said we had no clothes to wear? Take that dress. When fighting in Wang Fabing, armor and swordsmen will March with you to kill the enemy.

3. All allusions, idioms and poems about Qin.

gold

name

(I know. From Waugh, from Malaysia. Original meaning: the name of five grains. Use words as proper names)

[1] Qin, tribal name. Won the surname. According to legend, it is a descendant of Boyi.

During the Qin dynasty, after Boyi closed the door. -"Shuo Wen". Zhu Dui said, "The first river is in Qingshui County, Zhouqin County, Gansu Province. 」

[2] Ancient country names. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qin Xianggong became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States and made Xianyang its capital.

[3] The name of the dynasty (2265438 BC+0-206 BC) was the first centralized dynasty in the history of China after the Qin State of the Zhou Dynasty (in Gansu and Shaanxi) unified China.

The king of Qin is unhappy. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce"

Qin destroyed the Han and Wei Dynasties.

The king of Qin scratched his face.

Another example is: Qin Yue is fat but not born (metaphor is far away, it doesn't matter); Qin Luting (referring to the Qin regime)

[4] During the Han Dynasty, western countries called China Qin.

They used to be inseparable, but now they are Hu and Qin. -Selected Poems of Yuefu

Another example: Qin people (after the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, northern and western neighbors often called China Qin people); Qin Di (the name of China in the Western countries in the Han Dynasty)

[5] The ancient area name refers to the plain area in the middle of Shaanxi Province today. It was named after the land of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Such as: Qin Sheng (Shaanxi-Gansu opera music); Qinchuan (ancient regional name. In today's Shaanxi, north of Qinling Mountains in Gansu); Qin bow (refers to the bow produced in ancient Qin); (Qin people)

[6] The abbreviation of Shaanxi Province. Such as: Qinchuan (ancient regional name. Generally refers to the plain area north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and Gansu); Qin zhong (ancient domain name. Refers to today's central Shaanxi plain area)

[7] Pass on "Tai". A kind of cicada. Cicada's head

Its ruler pricks the scorpion, and Mao Meiqin sends it. -"Historical Records Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong"

= = = [Simplified explanation] = = = =

surname

qin2(ㄑㄧㄣˊ)

[1] The names of Zhou Dynasty governors in China are: Morning and Night in Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province. ~ gold is good. ~ Louchuge (formerly known as brothel).

[2] Chinese dynasty name: ~ generation. ~ the mirror hangs high. Also known as "mirror hanging high").

[3] Another name of Shaanxi Province in China.

4. Give me the name Ruoyu (such as rain, poetic and beautiful) Jingxiang (quiet as beautiful as Ming Dynasty, elegant and chaste) (dreamy girl, kind and pure) (imposing manner, Wei, I wish her a generation of celebrities in the future) Meilian (beautiful as lotus, with noble quality of muddy but not dirty). That generally refers to a beautiful and graceful girl) Yafu (elegant as a hibiscus) Yuting (gentle, smart and beautiful) Shenghan (tolerant) Shu Meng (free) Xiuying (graceful figure) Hai Qiong (Joan: Meiyu) Xue Xian (fairy: Shu Xian) (Brahman:) Re Nan: strong (homophonic)) Xin Ting (. Yuan Xin (Yuan: beautiful) Yue Ting (Yue: legendary god,: beautiful) Mei Yu) Ying Juan (English: Cong Yingjuan: Juanxiu, beautiful) Xin Yao (Xin:, : Meiyu) (Fly: the fragrance of vegetation is very strong) (Jade: Bao, Zhen Baoqi: Meiyu) (Scene: talented woman: synonymous with ancient emperors) (Scene: Ping An Yao: Meiyu) Jin Xuan (Jin: Meiyuxuan: the legendary A Girl Without Sorrow) You Yi (Yi: in a good mood) Yi Yi (Yi: describing women's tranquility. Lingyun (the gas field is compelling and charming! Sirui (meaning smart girl) Han is a lotus flower with noble and clean mud.

"Han Qing" means "clear water hibiscus") Xinrong (from the poem by the poet Yan Shu: "The moon melts in the pear flower garden, and the catkin pool is light with the wind") (from the spring outing written by the poet Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty: "The princess is light on the beauty, and the tidbits are late") Graceful (a girl with literary talent and connotation) (a girl with classical charm). "Qi Xin" means to describe a beautiful heart as jade) Yayuan (a dignified, elegant and talented girl) Chen Fu (a lotus flower in the morning) Shi Jing (a girl as beautiful as poetry and painting) Dew (as white as dew, very suitable for a simple girl) Ruiqi (a quiet and clever girl) Shu Ya (named "Ya", It means "detachment and elegance") graceful (graceful means "harmony and gentleness" and graceful means "beauty") graceful (gentle and lovely) poetic (poem: elegant and romantic) quiet and graceful (smart and quiet) Wan Ting (graceful means "harmony and gentleness") Yanqi (beautiful and happy girl)

Represents good luck. Tea (another name for camellia, symbolizing simplicity and purity) Zhao Xue (Zhao: full of energy, a sunny girl.

Xue: May she be as pure and beautiful as snow. ) Xue Qian (that is, Qianxue, a lovely princess born in a snowy day) Yu Zhen (jade like pearls) Ru Xue (Ru, homophonic; The full name means pure and kind as snow. Mei Zheng (honest, able to withstand all kinds of blows) Merlin (beautiful, kind and lively) Huanxin (happy, and very warm with his family) You Xuan (excellent, excellent in all aspects; Dear, jade, popular) Yu Jia (rain, purity; Jia, excellent) Yan' an (elegant, homophonic; Nan just has a nice name) Minmei (sensible, beautiful face) is lovely (beautiful darling.

You can live a very warm life with your family) Qian Hui (virtuous, money is just a nice name) Manni (romantic life, Jenny is a name for girls, which means nothing) Xiang Ru (fragrant, which lasts forever after death, for example, which means nothing) is a beauty (more beautiful than The Story Of Diu Sim, gentler than moonlight) Chang (like Chang 'e, she has a peerless beautiful face, like the morning light) Zhen Lie. Beauty) Yi Xiang (pleasant aroma) Yun Han (meaning) Li Zi (with all the elegance and beauty of a princess or queen) Meng Lu (like a dream girl, Lu Lu badminton, homophonic dew, dew is the spiritual beauty of the combination of the sun and the moon. Wisdom is no exaggeration) Lingyun (In ancient times, there was a beautiful girl named Xue Lingyun who was killed by the then emperor Cao. Xue: May she be as pure and beautiful as snow. )

Xue Qian (that is, Qianxue, a lovely princess born on a snowy day) is in shock (jade is like a pearl) and Ruxue (Ru, homophonic as; The full name means pure and kind as snow. Mei Zheng (honest, able to withstand all kinds of blows) Merlin (beautiful, kind, lively) Huanxin (happy, very warm with his family) You Xuan (excellent, excellent in all aspects.

5. The word "Qin" means hello, (1) (knowing.

From Waugh, from Malaysia. Original meaning: the name of five grains.

Use words as proper names) (2) Qin, tribal name [Qin tribe]. Won the surname.

According to legend, the descendants of Boyi, Qin and Boyi, later sealed the country. -speaking.

Zhu Yue: "The first river is in Qingshui County, Zhouqin, Gansu." (3) The ancient country name [Qin State].

Qin Xianggong was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, and he was a dutiful son. The name of the dynasty with Xianyang as its capital (22 BC1-206 BC) was the first centralized dynasty in China history, which was established after the Zhou and Qin Dynasties (in today's Shaanxi and Gansu regions) unified China. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce" Qin destroyed Han and Wei.

The king of Qin scratched his face. (5) Another example is: Qin Yue is fat but not born (metaphor is far apart and irrelevant); Qin (referring to the regime of the Qin Dynasty) (6) During the Han Dynasty, countries in the western regions called China Qin [China]. They used to be inseparable, but now they are Hu and Qin.

-"Selected Poems of Yuefu" (7) Another example: Qin people (after the reunification of Qin, northern and western neighbors often called China Qin people); Qindi (as China was called by western countries in Han Dynasty) (8) The name of ancient area [Qinqu] refers to the plain area in the middle of Shaanxi Province today. It was named after the land of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Such as: Qin Sheng (Shaanxi-Gansu opera music); Qinchuan (ancient regional name. In today's Shaanxi, north of Qinling Mountains in Gansu); Qin bow (refers to the bow produced in ancient Qin); (Qin people) (9) The abbreviation of Shaanxi Province [Shaanxi Province].

Such as: Qinchuan (ancient regional name. Generally refers to the plain area north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and Gansu); Qin zhong (ancient domain name.

Refers to the plain area in central Shaanxi today) (10) is connected with Tai. A kind of cicada.

A cicada's head has thorns on its feet, and Mao Meiqin has hair. -"Historical Records, Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong" Qin Lian Qí nhuā n-Jinà i [Two Marriages] See "The Destiny of Qin Jin" Qin Lian wuyue, which is expected to be awkward in this life.

-Yuan's "Drunk Flowers" Qinhuangdao Qin Huángd\u\u [Qinhuangdao] China is an important seaport and a famous tourist city in Hebei Province. Located at the eastern end of Hebei Province, it borders Bohai Sea in the south and Yanshan Mountain in the north.

Most of the area is located in the coastal plain. Qinhuangdao, a natural ice-free port with smooth land and water traffic, is an important port for China's foreign trade.

Industry is famous for building materials, especially the glass industry. Qinhuangdao is rich in aquatic products and fruits.

It is one of the important aquatic products bases in China. Because it is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, it has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.

Here are the famous Beidaihe, the scenic "Yansai Lake" and Shanhaiguan, the starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li, as well as the virgin forest, which is a unique tourist attraction of Qinjiao qíNJāo[Chili][square]: slender peppers; That is, "Chili". Qin-Jin, named after its birth in Qin, originally refers to the marriage between Qin and Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later refers to the marriage of any two surnames.

It also means that the two sides live in harmony and never forget the goodness of Qin and Jin. Qí njé nzh and Yuá n (1) [Close contact from generation to generation through Mato's diplomacy]: In the Spring and Autumn Period, two generations of Qin Jin married, and later the marriage and mating relationship between the two surnames was called "the fate of Qin Jin". How about I get married with you in Qin Jin? -Collection of Xuan Qian in Yuanqu (II) [Happy Ceremonies]: Also known as Qin Huan Jin Qing and Qin Jin Shan, the marquis of Wu wants to make friends with the monarch and help Cao and * * * help the Han family, but he has no other intention. -"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Qin Jing hangs high, that is, "the mirror hangs high".

Metaphor is strict in law enforcement and fair in handling affairs. Qinling Mountain [Qinling Mountain Range] starts from southern Gansu in the west, passes through Shaanxi, and reaches the western mountainous area of Henan. The peak is more than 2000 meters above sea level, and the main peak Taibai Mountain is 3767 meters.

Qinling Mountains can stop the winter wind from going south, which is an important dividing line of China's physical geography. The bark of the ash bark tree has antipyretic and analgesic effects. Shaanxi Opera is a local opera popular in the northwest provinces of China, and it is a bangzi developed from the folk songs of Shaanxi and Gansu. A void.

Also called "Shaanxi Bangzi". Generally speaking, Qin Yue's Distant Relatives is a kind of drama circulating in northern China, which was far apart from each other in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Metaphor after the estrangement between the two sides, this childe endowed with generous heart, the original is not Qin Yue fat barren, refused to lead hands to save lives. -"Lu Qideng" Qin (now Shaanxi, Gansu) The name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal in China: Chao (zhā o

~ gold is good. ~ Louchuge (formerly known as brothel).

(2) Chinese dynasty name: ~ generation. ~ the mirror hangs high.

Also known as "mirror hanging high"). ③ Another name of Shaanxi Province in China.

6. Regarding the poems of Qin Shihuang, Emperor Wudi, Guan and Qin Shihuang should be able to hear them often soon.

All good fairy skills will not last long. Sand dunes have disappeared since the gold platform was destroyed.

Maoling and Li Yue, the grass is vast today. Three hundred and thirty poems of Hanshan have been swept away. Why go underground? The war zone is full of rest, and the dream is shocking.

The deer is fascinated by horses, and the corpse stinks. With the help of the first hand, there is no miracle in the world

The title of this song is "Ode to Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang", which I improvised when I visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in 1982. I don't write old-fashioned poems, but I was infected by the three grasses in Nie Yi.

I once copied this poem, thanking him for his fallacy, saying that writing a poem like this is also delicious. To tell you the truth, I think it's not bad myself.

Look, that's what I am. I never pretend to be modest. Before that, I wrote a seven-tone Ode to the History of Qin in 1979. That's because I work in Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and read a manuscript commenting on the history of Qin State. This manuscript can be used or not. At that time, the manuscript was rather crowded, so I gave up and returned it to the author. I seem a little sorry for the author. I wrote a long letter of rejection and attached this poem.

Later, I wrote a short article entitled "Three Postscript Poems on History", and "Ode to Qin History" was one of the three. In the essay "Ten Years of Painting a Tiger", I wrote: Abalone stinks, throwing ancestors' dragons at random, and setting up organs skillfully, Julius.

Tame the heirs of deer and horses, not to mention running out of oil! It's really hard to prevent a slight delay. Don't laugh. Explore the reasons, seek solutions, and don't forget that the past is the prophet.

This poem is written for the content of the manuscript. The meaning of the first two couplets is the same as that in Qin Shihuang's ode to terracotta warriors and horses. "Preventing micro-duration" refers to Zhao Gao's gradual theft of power, which made the situation in the Qin Dynasty out of control, implying that the Gang of Four was just playing politics at that time. Generally speaking, reciting history should be linked with reality, which is also old-fashioned

Qin Shihuang was a historical figure who caused a lot of discussion in later generations. He is always destroyed more and gained less fame. In the epic, a well-known broad-minded man like Li Bai praised his bravery in the first half of "Ancient Style III" and "Qin Wang Sweeping Liuhe", while in the second half he also condemned his tyranny and ignorance of seeking immortality, not to mention the comments of many orthodox scholars.

However, many scholars who know something about history have made quite positive comments on Qin Shihuang, and even praised him as "an emperor through the ages". Modern scholars such as Zhang Taiyan wrote articles such as Qin and Qin Zhengji, and made a positive evaluation of Qin Shihuang, believing that he was more successful than others.

But on the whole, after all, it is not the mainstream public opinion of Qin school. It was Confucianism that made Qin Shihuang bear the notoriety of an eternal tyrant. Confucianism is the dominant school in China for more than two thousand years after the Han Dynasty, and the children of Confucianism are almost synonymous with all intellectuals. Confucianism was the most unlucky under Qin Shihuang.

Speaking of the tyranny of Qin Shihuang, the first thing to do is to burn books and bury Confucianism. Burning books and Confucian classics; Pit Confucianism, pit is the Confucian scholars in six countries.

This tone has been suppressed for thousands of years, which makes Confucianism, which has become the mainstream of intellectuals, bear a grudge forever, and it is imperative to curse Qin Shihuang as the first tyrant throughout the ages. Since Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, there have been many bad words and few good words in the poems about Qin history.

Generally speaking, the more orthodox, that is, the more pedantic, the more severe the condemnation of Qin Shihuang. I just saw a news that Hebei is building the Great Wall. Let's talk about the fact that Qin Shihuang has been building the Great Wall. There are many unfair comments.

The most common thing is to make some empty remarks that "it is not dangerous to be in Germany", mocking Qin Shihuang for building the Great Wall in vain, regardless of the actual war needs of resisting the invasion of Xiongnu at that time. It should be noted that the city's defense is effective under the war conditions of ancient cold weapons confronting each other, especially against the invasion of the Hu people who are used to cavalry.

The main fighting capacity of Middle-earth is infantry. It would be terrible if there were no city walls.

This is within the scope of common sense, but in order to criticize Qin Shihuang, common sense is desperate. In ancient times, communication was backward. Unlike today, you can contact by phone or text message. At that time, it was necessary to hold bonfires on the city walls to warn or give orders, unless you didn't want to protect the environment and let people's lives and property be damaged by foreign enemies.

Otherwise, what is the crime of building the Great Wall? The Great Wall also has a benign function, which I am afraid will not be noticed. I witnessed this with my own eyes when I was sent to Ningxia in the late 1950s. In the border area between Gansu and Ningxia, the Great Wall has collapsed, leaving a section of broken walls.

It is very conspicuous that where there is a city wall, there are rows of green cultivated land in the border town, while outside the wall, there are barren sand and stones, and nothing grows. It can be proved that this humble city wall stopped the sandstorm outside the Great Wall and created an environment for residents to live and multiply. It turns out that the Great Wall has also contributed to the protection of the ecological environment.

There are many poems about the history of the Qin Dynasty involving the Great Wall, and a poem with the meaning of "Guang Xin" often flashes in my mind, which is the memory left by reading Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden when I was a teenager. This poem was written by Yuan Mei's contemporaries, but the name of the poet has been forgotten. Yuan Mei entered the poem by appreciating the oath and postscript in the poem.

Those two sentences are: "When you go to the city, you will build Wan Li with civilian cream for nothing." At first glance, these two sentences are really witty: Your Majesty built the Great Wall to defend the eternal inheritance of the Qin Dynasty, but Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, who destroyed your country, grew up in the Great Wall. Your majesty, you have lived in vain! (Yuan Mei recorded in "Poems in the Garden". I still remember another couplet with the same tone as the one referring to the Great Wall: "Why were the poetry books burned and robbed? Liu Xiang is illiterate. "

) but careful scrutiny, it is rambling or irrelevant. The Great Wall was built to resist foreign invasion, but its original intention was not to deal with domestic rebellion.

Building the Great Wall and preventing internal invasion are two completely different things. There are many reasons for the collapse of a regime. Those who should collapse will collapse, or those who don't build the Great Wall will collapse. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Song Dynasty perished. Did these two dynasties ever build the Great Wall? Further exploration shows that the reason why people suddenly want to talk about a historical event is probably due to the stimulation of reality. The historical figures they choose, as Marx said, "call the dead", are looking for objects for the needs of reality. Yuan Mei's generation of intellectuals were awed and indignant at the tyranny of the two tyrants, especially the literary inquisition, which frequently insulted intellectuals, and chose Qin Shihuang as the object of his tortuous venting.

The poet may have done this consciously or unconsciously. This matter is a little subtle, only the person who writes poetry knows it.

Talking about history is always for the stimulation of reality. There is an article about the similarities and differences between Hua De's burning books in Lu Xun's Quasi-Romantic Talk, which is also because Nazi leader Hitler burned books.

7. Regarding the origin of the word Qin, it is pronounced as: qí n. The meaning of Chinese characters, the name of ancient dynasties, and the surname of China, ranking 18 among hundreds of surnames.

Wu Xia Ji Hezi is not close.

[Ancient prose] The craftsmen of Tang Yun and Guang Yun cut the auspicious rhyme, lei pian, Yun Hui and Zheng Yun in a friendly tone. Country name. After Shuo Wen was named Bo Yi. The first river. Poetry Qin Che Feng Zhu Lin Qin, the name of Longxi Valley. In the northeast of Yongzhou Bird and Mouse Mountain. "Shu" is the present and Qin ancient. Rhyme Society was written in Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Tianshui County was founded in Han Dynasty, and later changed to Qin Zhou in Wei State. Commentary: Qin, Jin Ye. Its land is fertile and productive. And Sanqin. Historical Records Xiang Yu Ji is divided into three parts: Guanzhong, Qin Wang, Zhang Han Wang Yong, Sima Xin Wang Sai, Dongming Zhai Wang, which is Sanqin. The great state of Qin. "The Story of the Western Regions in the Later Han Dynasty" Daqin is located in Haixi, and it is also a sea of clouds and western regions. Its people grew up equally like China, so it is called Daqin. Last name. Since Zhuan Xu's Qin Dynasty, Zi Ying has been destroyed, and local chronicles thought that it was the Qin Dynasty. Another Shuowen refers to the names of Qin Hehe. The leaves stab the beam and chop, and the sound goes through the wall. "Yilin" is a jade and a king. Bai Li Ning Yue, applied for Chyi Chin.

(1) The name of the Zhou Dynasty warlord (897- 22 BC1), one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period, is located in Tianshui, Gansu and Baoji, Shaanxi. In 22 1 year BC, the King of Qin unified China and established the Qin Dynasty [3] (the Qin Dynasty was the first centralized country in the history of China).

(2) Name of Chinese dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC). The first generation of monarchs was Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic centralized county system dynasty in the history of China.

③ Shaanxi and Gansu, especially Shaanxi, is also the abbreviation of Shaanxi Province. The name "Shaanxi" originated from Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao of the Zhou Dynasty, and the area around Zhangbian Plateau in Shaanxi County is called Shaanxi Plateau in ancient times. At that time, Shaanxi was the latitude and longitude plain west of Shaanxi tableland. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Shaanxi was appointed as our envoy, and Shaanxi was only transformed into the name of the administrative region. Shaanxi Road was set in the Song Dynasty. Shaanxi Province was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. Clear Shaanxi province. Take the word "Shaanxi" in the full name as the abbreviation. It is also called "Qin" because it was the land of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang's "Jiegong" said: "Nianqi Chang and Gong () are all under Mr. Lu Zongbo's door, and Qin Wu Gong is even worse, and they all hate officials."

(4) During the Han Dynasty, western countries called China Qin.

They used to be inseparable, but now they are Hu and Qin. -Yu Guanying's Selected Poems of Yuefu

Another example: Qin people (after the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, northern and western neighbors often called China Qin people); Qin Di (the name of China in the Western countries in the Han Dynasty)

Common characters pass "Fu". A kind of cicada, cicada head.

Example: its ruler pricks the snake's head (chén), and Mao Meiqin has hair. -Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records, Bian Que and Cang Gong in the Western Han Dynasty.

⑤ surname (Qín).