Tips on antifreeze safety for children in winter

1. Small class anti-cold and antifreeze safety knowledge game "What to do when it gets cold" lesson plan

Small class safety lesson plan "What to do when it gets cold"

Class: Primary 2

Time:

Activity goals:

1

Understand the close relationship between the environment and people, and have a preliminary sense of self-protection.

2

When the weather is cold, wear more clothes, exercise more and eat hot food.

Activity preparation:

Experience preparation: Young children have initially perceived the characteristics of winter.

Material preparations: Each person has a doll, and a variety of summer and winter clothes suitable for the doll.

Activity process:

1

Organize children’s conversation:

(1) Teacher:

Now What season is it?

In winter, the weather gets cold, what should we do?

(2) Encourage children to say: The weather is getting colder. Wear more clothes, thick clothes, gloves, hats, and scarves; we need to do more activities. , and actively exercise.

2

Let the children drink hot water.

(1) Teacher:

How do you feel after drinking hot water?

Let the children realize: It’s cold, and drinking hot water feels so warm and comfortable.

(2) Teacher:

What else do you like to eat in winter?

Tell young children that when the weather is cold, they should eat hot food instead of cold food.

3

. Dress the doll.

(1) The teacher showed the doll wearing thin clothes and said: The weather is getting colder, and the doll is shivering from the cold. Little

Friends, let’s find a way for her quickly. How can we keep the doll from getting cold?

(2) Organize children to discuss various ways to keep out the cold, such as: wearing thick clothes, wearing hats, wearing scarves, doing

some exercise, and eating hot food wait.

(3) Ask each child to wear appropriate clothes for the doll and lead the doll to do sports outdoors.

(Teachers observe and guide to help children with poor hands-on ability)

4

Activities extension

Children lead dolls to play with dolls "Winter" at home.

2. What common sense do children have to keep warm in winter?

Dress appropriately and increase or decrease at any time. Some parents overdress their children. If the children move a little bit, their underwear will be soaked with sweat. , and children will not express the need to change underwear, and can only use their own body temperature to warm and dry wet clothes. Doing this every day is easy to catch a cold and is bad for health.

At the same time, it should increase or decrease with climate changes. You should take off your outer clothes before activities or when entering a heated room. It is best to wear a mask when going out, especially when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, to avoid catching cold.

Parents should check the bedding frequently at night and cover the children in time when they get on the bedding to prevent the children from catching cold. Otherwise, other serious diseases will occur, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia, and acute nephritis.

Pay attention to maintaining indoor air circulation. Especially children who live in an environment with closed doors and windows for a long time and with heating and air conditioning, poor air circulation is not good for children's health. In an air-conditioned environment, the indoor humidity should be adjusted as appropriate.

Pay attention to diet. The weather is cold in winter, and the energy and calories needed by children also increase accordingly. Therefore, some high-energy, hot foods should be added. Such as meat, fish, poultry, dairy, beans, etc.

In addition, you should also pay attention to supplementing foods such as red dates and red beans that can strengthen the spleen and nourish blood.

3. What should kindergartens do to prevent cold and warmth in winter?

As the temperature drops in winter, Pingjiang New City Kindergarten takes a series of measures to prevent cold and warmth in winter.

First, make extensive use of the large LED screen in the school to issue timely weather forecasts, popularize knowledge about cold protection and warmth, and remind children to add clothes in time to prevent colds. We also use the "Parent Garden" and "Home Contact Book" to introduce some basic safety knowledge and skills such as cold protection, anti-freeze, and anti-skid to parents, so as to effectively prevent cold and keep warm.

The second is to carry out various fitness activities in each class, and further exercise and enhance the physical fitness of children through activities such as "winter running". The third is to popularize the common sense of "safety education on cold protection and warmth in winter".

For example: Wear thick clothes, hats, cotton shoes, etc. in winter. The fourth is to strengthen child care work and strengthen management during lunch breaks. Teachers are always available to help children adjust their sleeping positions, cover themselves with quilts, and help children dress in time when they wake up and go outside for activities.

The fifth is to contact professionals to arrange maintenance of heating equipment, conduct detailed inspections of air conditioners in classrooms and offices, and rectify any problems found to ensure that the heating facilities are unobstructed. Through such a series of thoughtful and meticulous work on cold protection and warmth, the quality of teachers' care has been improved, so that children feel healthy and happy, can enter the kindergarten happily, and leave the kindergarten safely.

4. Safety common sense in winter

Original publisher: SOSOLLL4

Winter safety precautions Due to the special nature of the climate in winter, it often causes some safety hazards , so before the arrival of winter, we should strengthen the study of winter safety knowledge and actively eliminate safety hazards to prevent them from burning. 1. Production safety in winter 1. Winter temperatures are low and human body flexibility is reduced. Strictly abide by safe operating procedures and wear labor protection equipment when working. When working under low temperatures, you should take rest and keep warm to avoid the danger of limb freezing. 2. It often snows in winter, and the surface of outdoor metal equipment is prone to frost. When walking in slippery areas, you should be careful and slow to prevent slipping. 3. Due to the cold weather in winter, you wear more clothes. To avoid mechanical involvement and injury, please do not get close to high-speed rotating equipment. 2. Fire safety in winter 1. The use of high-power electrical appliances such as electric stoves and water heaters in winter is more likely to cause safety hazards. Relevant management regulations should be strictly followed within the company to ensure safe use of electricity, and the illegal use of high-power and old and damaged electrical appliances is prohibited. 2. The weather is dry in winter, which is a season prone to fires. Relevant management regulations should be strictly observed within the company, and illegal smoking is prohibited. In addition, when using open flames during work, fire prevention measures must be taken and special personnel must be provided to look after them. 3. Winter traffic safety 1. When driving a motor vehicle in winter, you should strictly abide by traffic regulations. When encountering rain, snow, freezing or strong wind and fog, you should drive slowly and pay attention to avoid pedestrians. Avoid slamming on the brakes or turning the steering wheel when driving on snow-covered roads. 2. There are frequent vehicles within the company. Pedestrians should try to avoid roads with dense vehicles when walking. When passing the road, they should pay attention to avoid vehicles. 4. Other safety issues 1. Households that use coal stoves for heating should promptly install an air duct before using coal stoves, and frequently clear and maintain the flue to prevent gas poisoning. 2. The weather is cold in winter, so you should pay attention to adding more clothes and ensuring moderate exercise. Indoors should be regularly ventilated to prevent upper respiratory tract infections and other diseases. Try to avoid

5. What should kindergartens do to prevent cold and warmth in winter

As the temperature drops in winter, Pingjiang New City Kindergarten takes a series of measures to prevent cold and warmth in winter.

First, make extensive use of the large LED screen in the school to issue timely weather forecasts, popularize knowledge about cold protection and warmth, and remind children to add clothes in time to prevent colds. We also use the "Parent Garden" and "Home Contact Book" to introduce some basic safety knowledge and skills such as cold protection, anti-freeze, and anti-skid to parents, so as to effectively prevent cold and keep warm.

The second is to carry out various fitness activities in each class, and further exercise and enhance the physical fitness of children through activities such as "winter running".

The third is to popularize the common sense of "safety education on cold protection and warmth in winter". For example: Wear thick clothes, hats, cotton shoes, etc. in winter.

The fourth is to strengthen childcare work and strengthen management during lunch breaks. Teachers are always available to help children adjust their sleeping positions, cover themselves with quilts, and help children get dressed in a timely manner when they wake up and go outside for activities.

The fifth is to contact professionals to arrange for maintenance of heating equipment, conduct detailed inspections of air conditioners in classrooms and offices, and rectify any problems found to ensure smooth operation of heating facilities.

Through such a series of thoughtful and meticulous work on cold protection and warmth, the quality of teachers’ care has been improved, so that children feel healthy and happy, can enter the kindergarten happily, and leave the kindergarten safely.

6. What are some health tips for young children in winter?

1. Avoid catching colds:

There are many cold waves in winter and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catching colds and colds, and they often get colds. It can cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia, and acute nephritis. Therefore, children should be kept warm in winter to avoid catching cold.

2. Protect the skin:

Winter is cold and dry, and children’s skin loses a lot of water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is prone to dryness, cracking, and itching. Let children eat more vegetables, fruits, and more. Drink boiled water, wash your hands, feet, and face with hot water frequently, and then apply some skin care cream appropriately.

3. Pay attention to room temperature:

The suitable temperature for the human body in winter is 18 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.

4. Get more sun:

Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help young children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the temperature regulation effect of the skin, as well as enhance the activity of the nervous system and the physical fitness of young children.

5. Do not sit on cold ground:

The temperature of the ground is very low in winter. If children sit on it, a large amount of heat will be lost in the body and they will easily catch a cold.

The dangers of picky eaters

Picky eaters and partial eclipses in children are very bad habits that are extremely detrimental to growth and development. Picky eaters can easily lead to vitamin deficiency. Once any vitamin is lacking, it will cause vitamin deficiency, affecting the health of the body and the recovery of diseases.

Picky eaters can lead to insufficient or excessive intake of certain nutrients, resulting in a weak body with poor resistance, prone to illness or excessive obesity, which seriously affects the growth and development of children.

It can prevent and correct children's partial eclipse according to their psychological characteristics.

7. I want to write a short report about winter safety knowledge

The "four elements" of safe driving in winter are many frosts, fogs, rain and snow, and low temperatures. It adds a lot of difficulties to drivers and brings many negative factors to driving safety.

In order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, the following four tasks should be carried out: anti-freeze, anti-skid, anti-fog, and fire prevention: 1. Anti-freeze. Because the temperature is very cold in winter, most vehicles are in the open air or in general garages. Parking overnight may cause the vehicle to freeze. Therefore, when parking a vehicle overnight, you should choose a dry and sheltered location. The front of the vehicle should face the downwind direction. Pay attention to completely draining the water in the radiator and engine body. The air and residual water in the air reservoir should also be drained cleanly to avoid Freeze.

When starting the engine the next day, warm it up first. Generally, you can add hot water or steam to preheat. When starting the engine, be sure not to hit the throttle to prevent burning of tiles and cylinder pull.

Before starting, use idle speed to raise the temperature to about 50 degrees Celsius before starting. After starting, drive slowly for a while in low gear. Only after the chassis is operating normally can you accelerate. (Nanchang Automobile Repair School) 2. Be anti-slip. In winter, when driving on icy and slippery roads, vehicles are prone to slipping sideways, and steering accuracy is often abnormal.

If you encounter dangerous slopes or narrow roads, be especially cautious and drive at the speed limit. Maintain a uniform speed when going uphill, and use engine control when going downhill. When turning, the vehicle has small adhesion and high centrifugal force, so slow down in advance.

If the road surface is particularly slippery, use anti-skid chains. When passing through an intersection, the vehicle speed should be reduced in advance to avoid emergency braking, which may cause sideslip. The distance between the front and rear vehicles should also be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

When meeting cars, you should choose a wide area to park at a distance of 100 to 150 meters and give way.

(Automobile Mechanic Repair) The third step is to prevent fog. When you encounter thick fog and cannot move forward (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop to avoid it and wait until the fog subsides and the situation improves before leaving. The line of sight should be within 30 meters, and the speed should not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.

When driving, you should turn on your fog lights, low beam lights and tail lights. When you encounter an oncoming vehicle, you should honk your horn first, slow down and give way. You are not allowed to drive against the road, do not rush to pass, and do not overtake other vehicles. direction of the vehicle being driven. Fourth, fire prevention is the source of fire, which is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.

For the driver, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is strictly forbidden to use a blowtorch or charcoal fire to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel pipes; it is forbidden to use lighters, matches, and oil lamps to illuminate the vehicle; it is not allowed to smoke when filling fuel, and it is strictly forbidden to install electric stove wires or cigarette lighters without permission in the cab. device; when the vehicle is parked and maintained, no fires should be set up and welding and other work should be performed around the vehicle.

At the same time, you cannot put the high-voltage wire end into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the "hanging fire" method to cause flashover. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors. However, as long as you tighten the "safety first" string, you will be able to survive the winter safely.

Winter safety knowledge Just now, I heard a very tragic thing. A fire broke out at a house near Parallel Road at about 2 o'clock last night.

A mother and her son died in the accident. The child is less than one year old! It is said that there were no burns, but the death was caused by inhalation of toxic gas (the TV caught fire).

In many fire scenes, many people who do not know how to escape and save themselves die! Here I found some knowledge about the “three preventions” in winter and recommend them to everyone. Seven Do’s and Don’ts for Household Fire Prevention in Winter Entering winter, families use a lot of fire, electricity, and oil for heating, which also increases the risk of fire. In addition, the weather is dry in winter, which is a season when household fires occur more frequently. How to prevent fires in this season? It is crucial to prevent home fires during this period.

One taboo: avoid using fire in production and life. In winter, families use more fire for daily cooking, lighting, heating, etc. This is mainly due to the frequency of use of heating, air conditioning, stoves and other heating facilities in winter. higher. A little carelessness can easily cause fires; household fires caused by production are more common in agricultural production. When some rural residents are engaged in agricultural production fire operations such as burning wasteland, retting dung, and flue-curing tobacco, once the burning gets out of control, it is easy to cause fires and even cause fires. Company fire.

Two taboos - Improper installation and use of electrical equipment and household appliances causing electrical fires. Electrical line fire refers to the improper use and installation of power transmission, distribution and power lines, including fuses, switches, sockets, mobile wiring boards and other facilities and equipment.

Mainly refers to fires caused by short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults in electrical circuits, which ignite surrounding combustible materials. The first type of household appliance fire is when electric heating appliances such as electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons, and electric kettles are used. Due to improper use or quality problems with the appliance itself, the electric heating appliance is exposed to combustible materials for a long time, or the temperature Fires caused by improper use of electric blankets occur every year when controls malfunction.

The other type is fires caused by the malfunction of household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, and washing machines due to improper use or aging of internal components and circuits of the electrical equipment. Therefore, the police remind everyone that if household appliances malfunction, they must be repaired in time and must not be allowed to work "sickly" to avoid causing fires.

In addition, choosing a good socket is also important to avoid fire. Three taboos - Smoking. Some residents do not pay attention to fire safety when smoking. For example, smoking outdoors on windy days, littering cigarette butts, smoking in some fire-free places or smoking in bed, etc., which can easily cause fire accidents. Four taboos - children playing with fire. Parents often do not pay enough attention to their children's fire prevention education and lack warnings. In addition, children are very interested in fire starters.

Allowing some children to play games with open flames in areas with a lot of combustibles, setting off fireworks and firecrackers near combustibles, and using matches or lighters to play with fire in residences may cause fire accidents.

Five taboos - Improper storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods. The flammable and explosive dangerous goods that are often used and stored in the home are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters and hair spray mousse.

At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have purchased cars, and many rural residents have also purchased agricultural vehicles, trucks and other vehicles to engage in agricultural production or transportation industries. Subsequently, In recent years, the use and storage of dangerous goods such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and diesel have also brought fire hazards to some families. Six taboos - baking clothes. In order to increase the indoor temperature, some families often use heating equipment such as electric heaters and electric stoves.

8. Tips on antifreeze in winter

1.

The key to preventing chilblain is to prevent it. When it comes to chilblain, everyone is familiar with it. Chilblain often occurs unknowingly. Initially, the local skin will be red or purple with lumps, which may feel cold, itchy or stinging to the touch. Later, blisters may appear, and finally the skin may be broken, eroded or scabbed.

Chilblains can’t seem to get rid of the “roots” and tend to recur year after year. Experts point out that the key to dealing with chilblains is prevention, and the earlier the better.

It has been found clinically that although many people know that they are prone to chilblains, they still do not pay attention to prevention. Whenever the cold season comes and frostbite breaks out, you only think of keeping warm against the cold or going to the hospital for treatment. By then, you have missed the best opportunity for treatment.

As we all know, chilblains occur when exposed parts of the human body are exposed to cold ***. However, in people's imagination, the peak incidence of chilblains should occur during the severe cold period of winter, but this is not actually the case.

Experts point out that patients with frostbite on their hands and feet, especially feet, mostly occur in late autumn and early winter when the weather is not too cold. Therefore, this time is called the first frostbite peak period in the whole year.

If you have poor cold resistance or cold-allergic constitution, when the temperature drops suddenly, the blood will be concentrated in the internal organs faster than the average person to ensure the normal operation of the body. However, the blood in peripheral parts such as hands, feet, and ears is sharply reduced and the blood supply is insufficient, causing the temperature of the skin and superficial muscles of hands, feet, ears, etc. to drop, which can easily lead to the occurrence of chilblains. Therefore, some people suggest that the best time to prevent frostbite is late autumn and early winter.

The specific method to prevent chilblains is to soak the areas that often suffer from chilblains in cold water from the end of autumn to the beginning of winter, such as hands and feet. Start by soaking for half an hour every day, and then soak for an hour. Secondly, pay attention to local warmth. For example, when going out in cold weather, use masks, gloves, windproof earmuffs, scarves, etc. early.

Shoes should also be worn warmly, but not too tight. In addition, in the late autumn and early winter seasons, you can eat some warm tonic foods such as beef and mutton to enhance the body's cold resistance.

If you are diagnosed with yang deficiency and internal cold by traditional Chinese medicine, you can take Chinese patent medicines such as Liuwei Dihuang Pills orally as soon as possible for prevention. two.

What to do if you get frostbite in winter? Chilblain is a common disease in winter. It is prone to occur in low temperatures (below 10 degrees Celsius) and humid environments. It recurs in winter and will heal on its own when the weather gets warmer. Cold is the root cause of chilblains, so it’s important to be prepared for the cold when winter comes.

Especially the extremities such as hands, feet, ears. Moreover, the recurrence rate of chilblains is very high, often "chilblains occur every year, and chilblains occur every year."

Why do some people suffer from chilblains while others are fine under the same environment? First of all, this is related to personal constitution. Some people have autonomic nerve dysfunction, poor blood circulation in their limbs, excessive sweating on their hands and feet, etc., which means they are prone to frostbite. Therefore, it is important to strengthen your physical fitness and improve your ability to protect yourself from cold.

In addition, you can eat more high-calorie foods such as mutton and chocolate in winter, and you can also consume wine, chili peppers, etc. to induce sweating to promote blood circulation. If you suffer from frostbite, you should keep warm.

If the chilblain is only induration and has not broken out, you can use chili pepper tincture and hot alcohol to scrub it. If the ulcer has broken out, you can apply erythromycin ointment and lard honey ointment and bandage it to promote early healing.

In addition, traditional Chinese medicines such as Danggui Sini Decoction or Yanghe Decoction can also be used to promote blood circulation and unblock collaterals.

Here are several prescriptions for treating chilblains that you may wish to try.

1. 30 grams of rabbit hair, burn the ashes and set aside. For external use, boil carrots in water and wash the affected area.

Apply rabbit hair ash to the affected area with sesame oil, 1 to 2 times a day; 2. Grind 10 grams of bletilla striata and 20 grams of tangerine peel into fine powder, apply it to the affected area with sesame oil, once a day; 3. 10 grams of dehydrated honey, 2 grams of boiled lard, mix into an ointment, apply externally to the affected area, once a day; 4. 20 grams of cork, grind into fine powder and apply to the affected area, once a day, 2nd For the first time, wash it with light salt water and apply it for 7 days; 5. Burn the persimmon skin to ash and set aside, use cooked vegetable oil to apply to the affected area, 1 to 2 times a day. three.

A good way to prevent and treat chilblains 1. Soak the affected area in hot salt water for 15 minutes for 1 week. 2. Apply "Ten Drops of Water" externally to the area with chilblain, 6 to 10 times a day. It is more effective for people with unbroken chilblain. If the local skin is broken and eroded, apply erythromycin ointment first, and then use Ten Drops of Water after the inflammation dissipates. dripping water.

3. When chilblain just begins, use a hair dryer to blow and rub it every night. It will disappear in a few days. 4. Apply Shangshi Analgesic Ointment locally to treat first-degree chilblains with red and swollen skin, hot itching or burning pain, and achieve good results.

The method is to wash the affected area with warm water, dry it and apply the ointment closely to the skin of the affected area. Generally, the ointment will heal within 24 hours. If it does not heal, the ointment can be changed several times. It is not suitable to apply if the skin is ulcerated or allergic.

5. There are many ways to treat chilblains, but they often take a long time and have slow results. However, Yunnan Baiyao is effective. The method is: For those whose chilblains have not burst, use white wine to make a paste of Yunnan Baiyao powder and apply it externally, and pay attention to keeping it warm.

For those who have ruptured chilblains, wash the affected area, sprinkle Yunnan Baiyao powder directly on the wound, and wrap it with sterilized gauze. It will heal within a few days. 6. The wonderful use of Shangshi Analgesic Ointment to treat chilblains: Shangshi Analgesic Ointment can be used to treat redness, swelling, itching and pain caused by unbroken chilblains. First wash the local area with hot water and dry it, and then apply a plaster, once a day, 2 times -It works after 3 times.

7. Bone-setting water also has a new use. It has special effects on chilblains. Apply it 3-4 times a day. After wiping it three times, the blisters that appeared can be eliminated. The chilblains were cured in more than half a month. Chilblain patients may wish to give it a try.

8. Treat chilblains with Fengyoujing: Wash the affected area, apply a small amount of this product on the affected area, and then rub it gently with your hands until the local area becomes warm, 3 times a day for 3 weeks, suitable for It should not be used if the frostbite has just started and the area is red, swollen, hard and painful, but if the frostbite has ruptured. When winter comes, take a small amount of this product and apply it on the affected area every day to prevent chilblains.

In addition, bone-setting water can also be used. 9. When eating cucumbers in summer and autumn, use the melon base to repeatedly rub the areas where chilblains often occur. As long as you insist on doing so regularly, you can ensure that it will not recur.

10. Banana: After washing the affected area with hot water every night, peel the banana and rub the cracked area with banana flesh. Do not wash the affected area after applying. 1-2 times a day, it will heal in a few days. . 11.

When frostbite first appears, apply hot vinegar on it. After the vinegar dries, apply it again, several times a day, and the effect will be seen. 12.

If someone suffers from chilblains in winter, you can add a small amount of beer to warm water and soak it for 20 minutes to immediately relieve the pain caused by chilblains.