What is basic telecommunication service?

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In April, 2003, the Ministry of Information Industry readjusted the Catalogue of Telecommunication Services attached to People's Republic of China (PRC) Telecommunication Regulations, and classified the basic telecommunication services into Category I and Category II for management. Among them, the first kind of basic telecommunications services need to build nationwide network facilities, which affects a wide range of users and is related to national security and economic security. Accordingly, strict management policies of moderate competition and effective control should be adopted to avoid repeated construction, give full play to the role of economies of scale, and ensure the stable and coordinated development of infrastructure.

The second kind of basic telecommunications services have relatively little influence on the above factors. Therefore, according to the needs of market development and the effective allocation of telecommunications resources, conditions can be gradually created to open to the society.

Specific basic telecommunications services are classified as follows:

First, the first kind of basic telecommunications services

(1) fixed communication service

Fixed communication refers to the communication between communication terminal equipment and network equipment mainly through cables or optical cables, so as to realize the mutual communication between users. Its main feature is the immovability or limited mobility of terminals, such as ordinary telephones, IP telephone terminals, fax machines, cordless telephones, networked computers and other telephone network and data network terminal equipment. The fixed communication service here refers to the fixed telephone network communication service and the international communication facility service.

According to China's current telephone network numbering standard, the national fixed telephone network is divided into several "long-distance numbering areas", and each long-distance numbering area is a local telephone network. The fixed telephone network can adopt circuit switching technology or packet switching technology.

Fixed communication services include: fixed-line local telephone services, fixed-line domestic long-distance telephone services, fixed-line international long-distance telephone services, IP telephone services and international communication facilities services.

Fixed network local telephone service

Fixed-line local telephone service refers to the telephone service provided in the same long-distance telephone number area through local telephone network (including ISDN network).

Fixed network local telephone services include the following main types of services:

-End-to-end two-way voice service.

-End-to-end fax services and low-speed data services (such as fixed-line SMS services).

-Auxiliary services, such as call forwarding, three-way calling and calling number display.

-Local intelligent network services provided by local telephone network and intelligent network.

-ISDN-based bearer services.

Fixed-line local telephone service operators must build their own local telephone network facilities (including wired access facilities), and the types of local telephone services provided can be part or all. The network providing local telephone service can be the network of the same operator or the network of different operators.

Fixed network domestic long-distance telephone service

Fixed-line domestic long-distance telephone service refers to the telephone service provided between different "long-distance number" areas, that is, different local telephone networks, through long-distance telephone networks (including ISDN networks). Users of local telephone network can call users of local telephone network in another long-distance number area by dialing domestic long-distance prefix and long-distance area code.

Fixed network domestic long-distance telephone services include the following main types of services:

-End-to-end two-way voice service across long-distance number areas.

-End-to-end fax service and medium-low speed data service across long-distance number areas.

-Various supplementary services, such as call forwarding, three-way calling and calling number display across long-distance number areas.

-Intelligent network services across long-distance number areas provided by local telephone network, long-distance network and intelligent network.

-ISDN-based long-distance number area bearer service.

Fixed-line domestic long-distance telephone service operators must build their own domestic long-distance telephone network facilities, and the types of domestic long-distance telephone services provided can be part or all. The local telephone network and the long-distance telephone network providing domestic long-distance telephone services can be the networks of the same operator or different operators.

Fixed network international long distance telephone service

Fixed-line international long-distance telephone service refers to the international telephone service provided between countries or between countries and regions through international telephone networks (including ISDN networks). Users of domestic telephone network can call users in another country or region by dialing international long-distance prefix and country (region) code.

Fixed-line international long-distance telephone service includes the following main types of services:

-End-to-end two-way voice service across countries or regions.

-transnational or regional end-to-end fax service and medium and low speed data service.

-Transnational or regional intelligent network services provided by local telephone networks, long-distance networks, international networks and intelligent networks, such as voice services of international closed user groups.

-Transport ISDN-based services across countries or regions.

The voice service of international closed subscriber group provided by international private line belongs to fixed-line international long-distance telephone service.

Operators of fixed-line international long-distance telephone service must establish their own international long-distance telephone service network. Operators without international communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build international transmission facilities, but must rent international transmission facilities from operators with corresponding operation rights. The types of international long-distance telephone services provided can be partial or total. The provision of fixed-line international long-distance telephone service must go through the international communication entrance and exit approved by the state. The local telephone network, domestic long-distance telephone network and international network providing international long-distance telephone service can be the networks of the same operator or different operators.

IP telephone service

IP telephone service generally refers to the telephone service provided through IP network or through telephone network and IP network using IP network protocol.

The IP telephone service here refers to telephone-telephone and PC-Phone telephone services provided by telephone network and IP network, and its business scope includes domestic long-distance IP telephone service and international long-distance IP telephone service. In the whole information transmission process of IP telephone service, the intermediate transmission section adopts IP packet mode.

IP telephony services include the following main types of services:

-End-to-end two-way voice service.

-End-to-end fax service and medium and low speed data service.

-Domestic and international long-distance intelligent network services provided together with the intelligent network.

Operators of IP telephone service must establish their own IP telephone service network. Operators without international or domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build international or domestic transmission facilities, and must rent international or domestic transmission facilities of operators with corresponding operation rights. The types of IP telephone services provided can be partial or all. To provide international IP long-distance telephone service, it must go through the international communication entrance and exit approved by the state. The network that provides IP telephone service at one time can be the network of the same operator or the network of different operators.

International communication facilities service business

International communication facilities refer to the ground transmission networks and network elements needed to realize international communication services. International communication facilities service industry refers to the construction, lease and sales of international communication facilities.

International communication facilities mainly include: international terrestrial optical cable, international submarine optical cable, land entry station, submarine optical cable landing station, international terrestrial transmission channel, international satellite earth station, domestic extension line of international transmission channel, and international communication transmission facilities such as international communication network bandwidth, optical communication wavelength, cable, optical fiber and optical cable.

Operators of international communication facilities shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, build part or all of the physical resources and functional resources of the above-mentioned international communication facilities, and may carry out corresponding leasing and selling business activities.

(2) Cellular mobile communication service

Cellular mobile communication adopts cellular wireless networking mode, which connects terminals and network devices through wireless channels, so that users can communicate with each other in activities. Its main feature is the mobility of the terminal, which has the functions of switching over LAN and automatic roaming. Cellular mobile communication service refers to voice, data, video and image services provided through a cellular mobile communication network composed of a base station subsystem and a mobile switching subsystem.

Cellular mobile communication services include 900/ 1800MHz GSM second generation digital cellular mobile communication services, 800MHz CDMA second generation digital cellular mobile communication services and third generation digital cellular mobile communication services.

900/ 1800MHz GSM second generation digital cellular mobile communication service

900/ 1800MHz GSM second generation digital cellular mobile communication (GSM mobile communication for short) refers to the voice and data services provided by GSM mobile communication network working in 900/ 1800MHz frequency band. The wireless interface of GSM mobile communication system adopts TDMA technology, and the mobility management protocol of core network adopts MAP protocol.

900/ 1800MHz GSM second-generation digital cellular mobile communication services include the following main service types:

-End-to-end two-way voice service.

-Mobile message service, which is a message service initiated and received by mobile stations and provided by GSM network and message platform.

-Mobile bearer service and mobile data service on it.

-Mobile supplementary services, such as calling number display and call forwarding services.

Mobile intelligent network services provided by GSM network and intelligent network, such as prepaid services.

-Domestic roaming and international roaming services.

Operators of 900/ 1800MHz GSM second-generation digital cellular mobile communication services must set up their own GSM mobile communication network, and the types of mobile communication services provided can be part or all. The network providing mobile communication services can be the network of the same operator or the networks of different operators. To provide international communication services for mobile networks, international communication entrances and exits approved by the state are needed.

800MHz CDMA second generation digital cellular mobile communication service

800MHz CDMA second generation digital cellular mobile communication (CDMA mobile communication for short) refers to the voice and data services provided by CDMA mobile communication network working in 800MHz frequency band. The wireless interface of CDMA mobile communication adopts narrowband CDMA technology, and the mobility management protocol of core network adopts IS-4 1 protocol.

800MHz CDMA second generation digital cellular mobile communication service includes the following main service types:

-End-to-end two-way voice service.

-Mobile message service, which is a message service initiated and received by mobile stations and provided by CDMA networks and message platforms.

-Mobile bearer service and mobile data service on it.

-Mobile supplementary services, such as calling number display and call forwarding services.

Mobile intelligent network services provided by CDMA network and intelligent network, such as prepaid services.

-Domestic roaming and international roaming services.

Operators of 800MHz CDMA second-generation digital cellular mobile communication services must set up their own CDMA mobile communication network, and the types of mobile communication services provided can be partial or all. The network providing mobile communication services can be the network of the same operator or the networks of different operators. To provide international communication services for mobile networks, international communication entrances and exits approved by the state are needed.

The Third Generation Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Service

The third generation digital cellular mobile communication (3G mobile communication for short) refers to the voice, data, video and image services provided by the third generation mobile communication network.

The main feature of the third generation digital cellular mobile communication service is that it can provide mobile broadband multimedia services, in which the rate of 144kb/s is supported in high-speed mobile environment, the rate of 384kb/s in walking and slow mobile environment, the data transmission rate of 2Mb/s in indoor environment, and the high and reliable quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed. The third generation digital cellular mobile communication service includes all the service types and mobile multimedia services that the second generation cellular mobile communication can provide.

Operators of the third generation digital cellular mobile communication services must establish their own 3G mobile communication networks, and the types of mobile communication services provided can be partial or all. The network providing mobile communication services can be the network facilities of the same operator, or it can be completed by the network facilities of different operators. To provide international communication services for mobile networks, international communication entrances and exits approved by the state are needed.

(3) Category I satellite communication services

Satellite communication service refers to the voice, data, video and image services provided through the satellite communication network composed of communication satellites and earth stations. The types of communication satellites are divided into geosynchronous satellites (geostationary satellites), medium-earth orbit satellites and low-earth orbit satellites (non-geostationary satellites). The earth station is usually a fixed earth station, and can also be a mobile earth station, a mobile earth station or a mobile user terminal.

According to the needs of management, satellite communication services are divided into two categories. The first type of satellite communication services include: satellite mobile communication services and satellite international private line services.

Satellite mobile communication service

Satellite mobile communication service refers to the mobile earth station or mobile user on the earth's surface using hand-held terminals, portable terminals, vehicle (ship, machine)-borne terminals, and through the satellite mobile communication system composed of communication satellites, gateway earth stations and system control centers, to realize the communication service of users or mobile bodies on land, sea and air.

Satellite mobile communication services mainly include voice, data, video images and other business types.

Operators of satellite mobile communication services must set up satellite mobile communication network facilities, and the types of services provided can be part or all. When providing cross-border satellite mobile communication services (one end of the communication is overseas), it must transit through an international communication gateway approved by the state. The network providing satellite mobile communication service can be the network of the same operator or the network of different operators.

Satellite international dedicated line service

Satellite international private line service refers to the point-to-point international transmission channel and communication private line rental service provided to users by using the satellite fixed communication system composed of fixed satellite earth stations and stationary or non-stationary satellites. There are two kinds of satellite international private line services: permanent connection and semi-permanent connection.

Earth station equipment that provides satellite international private line service applications is located at home and abroad, and end users can rent or buy it.

Operators of satellite international private line services must establish their own satellite communication network facilities.

(4) the first kind of data communication services

Data communication services are all kinds of data transmission services provided through Internet, Frame Relay, ATM, X.25 packet switching network, DDN and other networks.

According to the needs of management, data communication services are divided into two categories. The first type of data communication services include Internet data transmission services, international data communication services, public telegraph and telex services.

1. Internet data transmission service

Internet data transmission service refers to the service of transmitting user-generated IP packets from the source network or host to the target network or host by using IP technology.

Internet data transmission business operators must establish their own Internet backbone network and Internet international entrances and exits. Operators without international and domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build international and domestic transmission facilities, and must rent international and domestic transmission facilities from corresponding operators.

Internet data transmission service operators can provide access for Internet access service providers or directly provide Internet access services to end users. The network providing Internet data transmission service can be the same operator network, or it can be completed by using different operator networks.

Internet data transmission business operators can build network facilities such as user's resident network, wired access network and metropolitan area network.

Internet-based international conference television and image services and international closed user group data services belong to Internet data transmission services.

2. International data communication services

International data communication service is a service that provides users with permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connection through frame relay, ATM and other networks, and provides data or image transmission through international lines or international private lines.

International conference and television services provided by international private lines and data services of international closed user groups belong to international data communication services.

Operators of international data communication services must establish their own international service networks, such as frame relay and ATM. Operators without international communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build international transmission facilities, and must rent international transmission facilities from operators with corresponding operation rights.

3. Public telegraph and telex services

The public telegraph service is a telegraph service in which message transmitted by a send are transmitted by a telegraph office through a telegraph network and transmitted to a receiver. Public telegraph service is divided into domestic public telegraph service and international public telegraph service according to the destination of telegraph transmission.

Telegraph service is a kind of telegraph service that users can directly notify local or domestic and foreign users through telex network by using telegraph terminal equipment installed in their own units or residences or business halls of telegraph offices. Telegraph business is divided into special telex business, public telex business and maritime telex business according to the mode of use.

Second, the second kind of basic telecommunications services.

Cluster communication service

Trunk communication service refers to a trunking communication network composed of trunking communication systems with technical characteristics such as channel utilization and dynamic allocation, which provides specialized command and dispatch services for group users such as multiple departments and units.

Trunking communication system is a wireless mobile communication system that realizes multi-user sharing multiple channels according to dynamic channel allocation. The system is generally composed of terminal equipment, base station and central control station, and has the functions of scheduling, group calling, priority calling, virtual private network, roaming and so on.

Trunking communication services include analog trunking communication services and digital trunking communication services.

1. Analog trunking communication service

Analog trunking communication service refers to communication services such as command and dispatch provided by analog trunking communication system to group users. Analog trunking communication system refers to trunking communication system that uses analog modulation to communicate on wireless interface.

Operators of analog trunking communication services must establish their own analog trunking communication service networks. Operators without domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build domestic transmission network facilities, and must rent transmission facilities of operators with corresponding operation rights to form business networks.

2. Digital trunking communication service

Digital trunking communication service refers to the command and dispatch service provided by digital trunking communication system to group users. Digital trunking communication system refers to a trunking communication system that uses digital modulation to communicate on the wireless interface.

Digital trunking communication services mainly include dispatching and command, data and telephone (including telephone intercommunication within trunking network or telephone intercommunication between trunking network and public network).

Operators of digital trunking communication services must provide dispatching and command services, as well as data services, telephone services interworked within the trunking network and a small number of telephone services interworked between the trunking network and the public network.

Operators of digital trunking communication services must establish their own digital trunking communication service networks. Operators without domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build domestic transmission network facilities, and must rent transmission facilities of operators with corresponding operation rights to set up business networks.

(2) Wireless paging service

Wireless paging service refers to the service that the system center (including paging center and base station) transmits information to the terminal in one direction by using large-area wireless paging system at wireless paging frequency points. The wireless paging service can be connected manually or automatically. Within the scope of roaming service, the paging system should be able to provide users with paging roaming service without geographical restrictions.

According to different terminal types and contents sent by the system, wireless paging users can receive digital display information, Chinese character display information or voice information within the service scope of wireless paging system.

(3) the second kind of satellite communication services

The second category of satellite communication services includes: leasing and sales of satellite transponders, and domestic VSAT communication services.

1. Rental and sale of satellite transponders

Rental and sale of satellite transponders refers to the business of renting or selling satellite transponder resources (including one or more complete transponders, part of transponder bandwidth, etc.). ) owned or leased to users according to their needs, so that users can use the leased or purchased satellite transponder resources to provide services for themselves or other people and organizations in China.

Operators of satellite transponder leasing and sales business can use their own or leased satellite transponder resources to carry out corresponding leasing or sales activities in China.

2. Domestic VSAT communication services

The communication service of VSAT in China refers to the management and control of the central station of VSAT communication system by using satellite transponders, and the transmission of sound, data and video images between the central station and VSAT end users (ground stations) and between VSAT end users.

An earth station consisting of a very small aperture antenna and the terminal equipment of the earth station is called VSAT earth station. VSAT system consists of satellite transponder, central station and VSAT earth station.

Domestic VSAT communication operators must establish their own VSAT systems to provide voice, data, video and image transmission services between the central station and VSAT end users (earth stations) and VSAT end users in China.

(4) Data communication services of category II

The second type of data communication services include fixed-line domestic data transmission services and wireless data transmission services.

1. Fixed network domestic data transmission service

Fixed-line domestic data transmission service refers to the domestic end-to-end data transmission service provided by wired mode in the fixed network except the first type data transmission service. It mainly includes ATM data transmission service based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network, X.25 data transmission service based on X.25 packet switching network, DDN data transmission service based on digital data network and frame relay data transmission service based on frame relay network.

Domestic fixed network data transmission services include: permanent virtual circuit (PVC) data transmission services, switched virtual circuit (SVC) data transmission services, virtual private network services and so on.

Fixed-line domestic data transmission business operators can set up the above data transmission networks based on different technologies. Operators without domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build domestic transmission network facilities, and must rent transmission facilities of operators with corresponding operation rights to form business networks.

2. Wireless data transmission service

Wireless data transmission service refers to the end-to-end data transmission service provided by wireless means, which is not included in the above-mentioned basic telecommunication services. This service can provide roaming service, which is generally regional.

Systems that provide this service include CDPD, PLANET, NEXNET, Mobitex and others. Two-way paging is an application of wireless data transmission service.

Wireless data transmission business operators must set up their own wireless data transmission network. Operators without domestic communication facilities and business operation rights shall not build domestic transmission network facilities, and must rent transmission facilities with corresponding operation rights to set up business networks.

(5) Network access service

Network access service refers to the access service provided by wire or wireless and connected with the network service node interface (SNI) or the user network interface (UNI). Network access service refers to wireless access service and customer premises network service.

1. wireless access service

Wireless access service is a network access service provided by wireless means, which specifically refers to providing wireless access to fixed networks (including fixed telephone networks and the Internet) for end users. The network location of wireless access is between the fixed network service node interface (SNI) and the user network interface (UNI), and the transmission medium is all or part of the wireless way of air propagation, and the user terminal has no mobility or only limited mobility.

Operators of wireless access services must build their own wireless access network facilities between the fixed network service node interface (SNI) and the user network interface (UNI), and can engage in the business of renting and selling their own network elements.

2. User site network service

The customer premises network service refers to the network access service provided by using the relevant network facilities of the customer premises network (CPN) to access the public network in a wired or wireless way.

The customer premises network refers to the related network facilities from the user network interface (UNI) to the user terminal.

The operator of the customer premise network business must set up the customer premise network by himself, and can carry out the business of renting or selling the network elements of the premise network.

(six) domestic communication facilities service business

Domestic communication facilities refer to the ground transmission networks and network elements needed to realize domestic communication services. Domestic communication facilities service industry refers to the business of building, leasing and selling domestic communication facilities.

Domestic communication facilities mainly include optical cables, cables, optical fibers, metal wires, node equipment, line equipment, microwave stations, domestic satellite earth stations and other physical resources, as well as domestic communication transmission facilities composed of functional resources such as bandwidth (including channels and circuits) and wavelength.

Domestic private line circuit rental service belongs to domestic communication facilities service business.

Domestic communication facilities service operators shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, build part or all of the physical resources and functional resources of the above-mentioned domestic communication facilities, and may carry out corresponding leasing and selling business activities.

(7) Network hosting business

Network hosting business refers to the domestic network, network elements or equipment owned or rented by hosting users, including providing users with services such as equipment placement, network management, operation and maintenance, and providing users with management and maintenance services for interconnection and other network applications.