Kneel down and beg everyone to help me with my homework.

In fact, the supervision of news and public opinion is the democratic supervision of social power, public policy and social behavior by the people with the help of news media. Through the unique openness of the media, we can report some facts such as corruption in the society and unhealthy practices in the industry, so as to expose the ugliness of whipping and promote the righteousness. It is an important part of perfecting China's democratic supervision system, an important bridge between the party and the government and the people, and a glorious task entrusted by the party and the government to journalists.

The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China not only put forward several main ways and forms of supervision in China, but more importantly put public opinion supervision in an important position from the guiding ideology of the Party. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward clear requirements for news work: "News propaganda must adhere to the principle of party spirit, seek truth from facts, and grasp the correct direction of public opinion." The "two persistences" and "one guarantee" mentioned here actually put forward three basic principles of news supervision by public opinion, namely, stressing politics, facts and discipline.

Let's start with politics. The supervision of news public opinion must adhere to the principle of party spirit, have a high sense of political responsibility and a correct starting point, so as to help without chaos. We should proceed from the fundamental interests of the party and the people, look at the problem from the overall situation, and carry out supervision from the public interest. Everything should be carried out around the party's central work and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. According to the actual situation, according to the standards that are conducive to improving the work of the party and the government, helping the masses to pay attention to solving hot issues, and helping economic development and social stability, we should choose the targets for supervision by news public opinion.

Tell the truth again. The supervision of news public opinion must speak with facts to convince people. Truth is the life of news, and it is also the life of news public opinion supervision. The supervision of news public opinion should ensure that all the contents in the report are completely true. From the whole report to the details, from the appearance to the connotation of the event, it must be completely true, and it must never be "reasonably imagined" or "ambiguous". Journalists, when writing news supervision by public opinion, must conduct in-depth and detailed investigation and study, fully listen to the opinions of all parties, including the supervised object itself and its superior competent department, master as many detailed first-hand materials as possible, find out the ins and outs of news events, and see the essence through phenomena. When you are not sure, don't rush to publish on the pretext of grabbing news. For news media to supervise manuscripts, accuracy is more important than timeliness.

Another point is to abide by the party's propaganda discipline and journalistic professional ethics. The supervision of news public opinion should be carried out within the scope of party discipline, state law and news propaganda discipline, and adhere to the correct direction of public opinion. While performing the rights and responsibilities of public opinion supervision, journalists should accept social supervision, be bound by policies, regulations and news propaganda discipline, and must act according to the standards of journalists. Where the contents of the public report are explicitly prohibited by the superior, they shall not be supervised without the approval of the superior. For some people and things that are not suitable for public criticism, we should distinguish between inside and outside, and we can reflect them to the leaders in the form of "internal reference". Journalists should strictly abide by professional ethics, and should not retaliate and vent their personal anger with the help of the supervision of news and public opinion, let alone take the supervision of news and public opinion as a weight to win cards and win sponsorship.

The supervision of news and public opinion is a difficult, troublesome and risky job. News and public opinion supervision manuscripts should be expressed in words and language, and sometimes a sentence or a sentence will make the media passive. Before the news and public opinion supervise the publication of the manuscript, someone will come to intercede; After publication, someone will find fault; Some supervised objects will even put forward various reasons to entangle, and even resort to law and litigation. All these put forward higher requirements for the supervision of news public opinion. Only by paying attention to methods can we improve the level of supervision.

First, the supervision of news public opinion should focus on macro and micro, and select cases with universal significance and tendentious issues for supervision. The three principles mentioned above are put forward from a macro perspective, and the supervision of news and public opinion itself is mostly aimed at specific people or things. Therefore, in order to grasp the micro-criticism under the macro principle, it is necessary to analyze the specific supervision objects and make scientific and accurate judgments. On the one hand, it depends on whether the problem of supervision is related to the party's principles and policies and the central work of the party Committee and government, on the other hand, it depends on whether the behavior of the supervised person has caused significant negative effects and serious consequences in society. All events related to the state's major policies and policies and causing adverse consequences in society should be rightfully and rightfully supervised.

Second, the supervision of news public opinion should be based on correct guidance and play the role of social service. An important task of news media supervision is to help people define the boundaries between legality and illegality, right and wrong, beauty and ugliness through the special functions of news media, and to help people establish correct ways of thinking and behavior. In the supervision of specific people and things, it is necessary to stand firm, stand upright and make sense. At the same time, news public opinion supervision should strive to be close to the masses, widely reflect social life, care more about the sufferings of the people, do more practical things for the people, and actively drum up and shout for the people. In the process of news supervision by public opinion, journalists should also establish a sense of service, make full use of news advantages and solve practical problems for the people.

Third, the supervision of news public opinion should have high taste and high style. The power and combat effectiveness of news public opinion supervision determine its seriousness, which is both political and policy, and has high taste and style, and should give people inspiring power. When conducting public opinion supervision, some newspapers and periodicals focus on pornographic, bloody and obscene things, cater to some people with low tastes, and spare no effort to describe some obscene and bloody plots and details, so that readers not only dislike the objects of supervision, but also relish it, which naturally violates the original intention of public opinion supervision. Therefore, the supervision of news public opinion can not be based on curiosity, and can not simply pursue excitement and sensational effect.

Fourth, the supervision of news public opinion should grasp the opportunity, duration and rhythm, grasp the scale and pay attention to the critical effect. The purpose of news supervision by public opinion is to help, not to solve problems. In the concrete implementation, we should not just be happy, but first consider our own social responsibilities, proceed from the overall interests and overall situation, analyze and study the supervision issues from a comprehensive, relevant and developmental point of view, pay special attention to the possible results and changes after exposure, and avoid and reduce negative effects as much as possible. The supervision of news public opinion should also grasp the strength, density and rhythm, and supervise some issues adequately, not too hot.

Fifth, the supervision of news public opinion should cooperate with the law enforcement and discipline departments to form a joint force of supervision. News units should establish regular and extensive contacts with discipline inspection, supervision, public security, justice, industry and commerce, taxation, price, auditing and technical supervision departments. Law enforcement is mandatory, and the inspected units dare not refuse their inspection. Journalists take them to investigate cases, and it is easy to get vivid first-hand materials. When reporters interview alone, the parties often refuse to receive or provide false information under various excuses. From another point of view, the situation and cases investigated by law enforcement departments have legal effect. Accordingly, the news supervision draft is also authoritative, and the supervised person will not find trouble with reporters and the media. In addition, after the news and public opinion supervision manuscript written by journalists themselves is published, they can also communicate with relevant law enforcement and discipline departments, investigate and deal with it, and announce the results to the public in time, which can greatly enhance the effect of news and public opinion supervision.