Seven grades Chinese first volume 20 10 midterm examination questions.

Seventh grade Chinese

Description: 1, the full score of the whole paper is 100, and it takes 100 minutes to complete.

2. The additional title is 10, and the score of this question is included in the total score as compensation score, but the final score of the whole volume does not exceed 100.

Part I: Foundation (18)

1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)

(1) What's so clear about the canal? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (Zhu's reading experience) (1 min)

(2) There is nothing to do, as if I met Yan. (Yan Shu's Huanxisha) (1 min)

(3) Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud. (Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang River) (1)

(4) Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" is rich in philosophy, and the sentences that give people an optimistic and upward feeling are ... the night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (2 points)

(5) Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao to send this letter from afar" wrote the poet's sadness in front, and the poem expressing deep sympathy for his friends was: _ I took my sadness and the bright moon with the wind until Yelangxi _ _. (2 points)

(6) Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha? In Qiu Si, the sentences that express the homesickness of vagrants are: _ _ _ The sun sets, and _ _ heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (2 points)

(7) If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither. < The Analects of Confucius > Ten (1 min)

2. Point out two different meanings of underlined words. (A)( C )(2 points)

Item A is strong/unreasonable, and item B looks at each other/glances left and right with trepidation.

C, there's something outside/it's interesting to review the old and learn the new. D, happy/relaxed and happy is pleasant.

Read the following text and complete questions 3-4.

That small piece of melon seedlings only lived for a few days, but that vitality was enough to shake the earth and make me respect. That steady and regular heartbeat is my life. I can use it well or for nothing; I can make it live a meaningful life, or I can make it go to waste.

3. Write the words that should be filled in brackets in the sentence according to Pinyin. (2 points)

Zāo tà (spoil) y not yōng lù (mediocrity)

4. Organize the sentences other than the selected text and complete the following sentences. (2 points)

I am in awe.

5. Point out which word in the following sentence is wrong and why. (2 points)

He stood on the stage, muttering to himself, and introduced his new discovery to everyone.

Part II: Oral communication and comprehensive exercises (6 points)

Class 5, Grade 7 will hold the theme activity "Home-Warm Harbor". If you are the host of this activity, please complete questions 6-7.

6. Please design a prologue for the activity, and ask to quote the poem of the wanderer's nostalgia for the old country, which leads to the theme of the activity. (3 points)

Hello, classmates! I don't know if the students still remember the poem "I can finally send my messenger geese home to Luoyang", which shows how many wanderers miss their hometown and relatives strongly. Home is a warm harbor and a habitat for their souls. Now I declare the theme activity of "Home-Warm Harbor" started.

7. The host showed two materials about home and asked you to write your opinion about home according to the inquiry of the materials. (3 points)

In Los Angeles, there is a drunk lying on the street. The police arrested him and found that he was a rich local man. When the police said they would take him home, the rich man said, "Home? I have no home. " The policeman pointed to the villa not far away and asked, "What is that?" The rich man said, "That's my house."

What is home? 1983, a true story that happened in Rwanda, may give you an appropriate annotation. During the civil war in Rwanda, there was a man named Gerald, 37 years old. There are 40 people in his family, and almost all the fathers, brothers, sisters, wives and children have been dismantled and killed. Finally, desperate Gerald learned that his 5-year-old daughter was still alive, so he turned and risked his life to find his own flesh and blood. Sad and happy, he held his daughter tightly in his arms. The first sentence is: "I have a home again."

Home should be a place where there are people who care about you and people who want you to care about them. It is a harbor of love and a post station for the soul.

Part III: Reading (36 points)

(1) Read the excerpt from Tong Qu and answer question 8- 1 1. (8 points)

I often stay in the place where the earth wall is concave and convex, and the flower bed is mixed with grass. I also often squat down on my body, so that I can be in line with the table and concentrate. Take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, raised mud and gravel as hills, sunken valleys as valleys, and enjoy yourself.

One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

8. Translate sentences. (2 points)

Cover a frog, spit out your tongue and swallow those two bugs.

It turned out to be a frog. As soon as its tongue stuck out, it ate both bugs.

9. Summarize the second paragraph in four words: whip the frog. ( 1)

10, some sentences in the first paragraph of the selected text reflect the author's rich imagination, and some sentences in the second paragraph reflect the author's careful observation. Please find a relevant statement from the selected text and write it on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

(1) Rich imagination: Take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills, and hollow valleys as valleys, and enjoy yourself.

(2) Careful observation: I watched and watched, and my interest was strong. Suddenly, a huge monster appeared, pulling out the mountain and falling down the tree, covering a frog, sticking out his tongue and swallowing the two bugs.

1 1, "God decided to catch frogs, whip them dozens of times and drive them out of the hospital". What is the use of these three verbs together?

A: Yes. (3 points)

(2) Answer the following questions. (6 points)

12. In the article "Spring", from what aspects did the author describe that spring is full of jumping vitality and aura of life? (3 points)

13, how to understand the image of "father" in "Step by Step"? (3 points)

(3) Read the following article and answer the question 14- 17. (8 points)

The floral fragrance of plants has many functions.

(2) The flowers of plants are fragrant for the purpose of carrying on the family line. In order to attract insects to pollinate, plant flowers not only present dazzling colors, but also emit charming flowers. So bees and butterflies are attracted to compete for honey, which is the so-called "bees compete for the fragrance of butterflies". As a result, pollen adheres to insects and settles everywhere with their flight and migration.

(3) There is a "factory" inside the fragrant flower oil cell, and the products in this "factory" are intoxicating aromatic oils. In addition to emitting fragrance and attracting insects to pollinate, the steam of this aromatic oil can also reduce the evaporation of water in petals and form a "protective coat" to protect plants from strong sunlight during the day and cold at night.

(4) The fragrance of plants' flowers is not only beneficial to their own growth and reproduction, but also beneficial to human beings. Aroma can stimulate people's respiratory center, thus promoting people to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. Because the brain has enough oxygen, it can keep people energetic for a long time. In addition, fragrance information can leave a deep impression on people's memory, stimulate the sense of smell and enhance people's memory.

⑤ It has a long history in China to use floral fragrance for health care and disease prevention. Hua Tuo, an ancient medical sage, made a small and exquisite sachet of cloves and hung it indoors to prevent and treat tuberculosis, vomiting and diarrhea. In ancient times, people put honeysuckle in pillows to relieve headaches and blood pressure. At the same time, it also has the function of diminishing inflammation and relieving cough.

6. Different floral scents can cause people to feel differently. For example, the fragrance of osmanthus makes people very tired; The fragrance of chrysanthemum makes people think clearly. However, everything is in two. Some floral scents can also bring side effects to people. Such as lilies and orchids, can cause dizziness and instant dullness.

14, the main content of this paper is to introduce that the floral fragrance of plants has multiple functions. Specifically, it is divided into two aspects: one is to carry on the family line (which is conducive to their own growth and reproduction), and the other is that most of them are beneficial to mankind. . (3 points)

15, the function of the wavy line sentence in this paper is the connecting link (turning point) (1 minute).

16. Can you delete "most" from the underlined sentence? Why? (2 points)

A: It cannot be deleted. Because some flowers will also bring side effects (such as the rich fragrance of lily orchids mentioned later), it will become "full benefit" after deletion, which is inconsistent with the facts.

Two examples are listed in paragraphs 17 and ⑤, aiming at explaining that the use of floral fragrance for health care and disease prevention has a long history in China. (2 points)

(4) Read the following article and answer the question 18-2 1. (10)

Please tie your shoelaces, son.

At that time, I was still in the first year of high school. At the end of each year, the school organizes garden activities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. I remember that year's garden activities were particularly lively and the games were very simple. It seems that everyone can win the prize, so there are not many prizes left soon.

I finally got a ticket, so I rushed to receive the prize. The prize-winning office is crowded with people. Everyone wants to win the last few prizes, and I am not to be outdone. With the high windowsill and narrow window, the winner can't see the face of the winner at all, so he can only take the prize ticket from the waving hand that casually reaches into the window and hand it to the winner. Suddenly I feel that my palm is heavy, which is a prize! Before I could be happy, I immediately felt lighter in my hand-the prize was taken away by others! I looked up and looked around, only to see a big boy smiling proudly at me.

I shouted at him, "Give me back my prize!" As he walked, he shouted, "Everyone has a prize ticket. Whoever can grab it is his. Why should I give it back to you! " I grabbed his skirt and almost begged, "I got it first, give it to me."

He suddenly pushed me away, only to trip me to the ground and he ran away.

I couldn't help crying when I got up from the ground. I walked to the office crying, and then I instinctively thought of my mother. She is the authoritative teacher in this school, and she will definitely help me!

Mother listened to me crying and telling everything. She was silent for a long time before saying, "Son, you should tie your shoelaces first." I looked down, really, I don't know when my shoelaces have been loosened. I quickly tied my shoelaces, and then I expected my mother to help me get the prize back. Unexpectedly, she said quietly, "Come on, let's go home ..."

This matter has long passed, and I have never been able to get my bonus back. For this reason, I blamed my mother more than once in my heart. However, with the growth, I have experienced many successes and failures, gains and losses for more than ten years. Now I suddenly understand that my mother means well!

She asked me to tie my shoelaces. She asked me to tie my shoelaces when I was sad because I didn't win the prize, because I really should. If you let yourself cry, you may be obsessed with it all your life and can't let it go. There are many things in life that we want but can't get. How can I ask myself to be satisfied every time? In fact, my mother wants me to learn to be strong-when life is not satisfactory or unsatisfactory, I don't just care and complain, but do what I should do as always and keep a calm mood towards life.

I know that fate will give us more suffering than just losing an award; I also know that it is not so simple to tie my shoelaces to cope with hardships, but I understand that this is the true meaning of life-no matter what happens, I will never be discouraged, I will never feel sorry for myself, I will always do what I should do, and I will always look forward to it. One day, I will be able to tie happiness to my belt.

18, find out the symbolic language that shows that this article belongs to retrospective article. (2 points)

_ _ _ At that time, I was still in the first year of high school. This matter has long passed. _______________

19. What sentences can be used to explain the meaning that my mother asked me to tie my shoelaces? (2 points)

_ _ _ _ When life doesn't get what you want or what you want, you don't just care and complain, but always do what you should do and keep calm about life.

20. What do you think are the characteristics of the title of this article? Please enjoy it briefly. (3 points)

_ _ _ _ Point: Quoting an ordinary sentence from my mother as the title seems dull, but it actually makes people chew. It contains rich connotations and gives people profound enlightenment; Stimulate reading interest.

2 1, what do you think of the mother in the text? (3 points)

_ _ _ Generous, open-minded, peaceful and good at teaching children. ___________________________

(5) reading famous books. (4 points)

22. Well-known stories such as "The Race between the Tortoise and the Rabbit", "The Wolf Comes" and "Sour Without Grapes" come from Aesop's Fables, which is one of the most widely circulated fables in the history of world literature.

23. Read the following poem and fill in the blanks.

Flowers in the corner,

When you appreciate yourself,

The world is getting smaller.

The poem above is from Bing Xin's Spring in the Stars. The three themes of this collection of poems are the praise of maternal love and innocence, the praise of nature and the thinking and feeling of life.

Part IV: Composition (40 points)

24. Topic: My junior high school life

Tip: junior high school life has unveiled its beautiful veil, with happiness, distress and confusion; There are happy things and sad things; I miss my primary school life, I have a new understanding of myself, I have hopes and plans for my future study and life ... The semester is coming to an end, please write down your gains, problems and plans.

Requirements: 1. Write your feelings around one aspect.

2. Express your true feelings.

3. The narrative is specific and has a certain description.

4, the number of words is about 500 words.

Title:-

Additional questions (10)

Read the following text and answer the questions.

Pu Liu Xian wrote a book.

Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise and subtle. The cover was born out of various schools, not only for Zuo and Longmen (1). According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, because the boy scouts in the village are poor and self-sufficient, so he is particularly eccentric. When writing this book, I take a big magnetic poppy ② every morning, store bitter tea in it, put a bag of light smoke ③ beside the sidewalk, and sit on the table with an old reed lining under it, with cigarette tea beside me. When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear. If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published (4). So the brushwork is superb.

[Note]: (1) [Zuo's, Longmen] refers to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan, and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2)【Poppy(y and ng) 】 A bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. (3) The old transliteration name of [Tamba] tobacco. (4)[ (ch m 4 n)] has been completed.

25. There are no punctuation marks in the underlined part of the text. Please mark with "/"where punctuation is needed. (2 points)

Lofty/eccentric/village boy scouts/self-sufficiency/self-sufficiency.

26. Explain the meaning of the following words. (3 points)

Eccentric (very, special, very, very) will definitely make the conversation (stop, stop), so the brushwork is superb (so, so)

27. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published. It took more than twenty years to finish this book.

28. What is the reason for Pu Songling's "superb brushwork"? (3 points)

1, innovation and difference (rich in talent or good at accumulation) 2, whitewashing (elaborate decoration) 3, perseverance (perseverance)

Translation is for reference only: Mr. Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise, without any implication. His brushwork was born out of hundreds of articles, not just Zuo's and Longmen's articles. It is said that Mr. Pu Songling lives in the countryside, and his personality is withdrawn and very eccentric. Being a teacher of children in the village (that is, a private school teacher), the family is poor and self-sufficient, and no one else is wanted. When writing this book, I took a big magnetic poppy every morning, filled with bitter tea, and put a pack of light smoke (a kind of cigarette) next to the sidewalk, with a reed lining below, sitting on it, with cigarettes and tea next to it. When you see passers-by, you must force them to talk to themselves, collect wonderful stories and tell some strange legends, and know these wonderful stories when chatting with people; If you are thirsty, give pedestrians tea or cigarettes, and be sure to let them talk. Every time I hear something funny, I go back and write it down with a pen. This book took more than twenty years to complete. So his brushwork is great.