Child safety seat regulations

Children's safety seat regulations, newborns are the focus of every family's attention. The growth and development of newborns has always been a concern of parents, and it is also one of the problems that many parents are troubled by. Let's first understand the regulations of child safety seats.

Child safety seat regulations 1 child safety seats are incorporated into national laws.

The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors was passed on June 65438+ 10 last year, and will be officially implemented from now on. Among them, article 18 clearly stipulates that "parents or other guardians of minors should provide a safe family living environment for minors, and take measures such as providing child safety seats and educating minors to obey traffic rules to prevent minors from being injured by traffic accidents."

Is a child safety seat necessary? According to the Survey Report on Children's Ride Safety and the Use of Child Safety Seats in Some Large and Medium-sized Cities by China Women's Development Foundation, if children's safety seats are used correctly in traffic accidents, the possibility of fatal injuries to infants under 1 year-old will be greatly reduced: the possibility of fatal injuries to infants under 1%, the possibility of fatal injuries to children aged1to 4-year-old will be reduced by 54%, and the possibility of fatal injuries to children aged 4-7.

What is the legal definition of "child"? On March 24th this year, the draft Road Traffic Safety Law (Revised Draft) issued by the Ministry of Public Security made more specific provisions on the use of restraint systems such as child safety seats. Among them, Article 59 stipulates that "passengers whose height is less than 140 cm should use restraint systems such as child safety seats or booster pads that meet the national standards when riding a family passenger car". At the same time, it is also mentioned that "drivers are not allowed to arrange minors under the age of 12 to take the passenger seat".

After visiting a number of online and offline maternal and child stores, the reporter found that there are generally two models of child safety seats on the market: 0-3 years old and 4- 13 years old.

Unclear regulations have aroused heated discussion among the public.

During the interview, citizens expressed different views on whether to use child safety seats.

Ms. Tian, who lives in Guali Town, questioned the legal provisions: "This law has no specific requirements for children's age and height, and it feels a bit difficult to implement. Although some children are young, they are tall or fat, and it is difficult to unify the standards. " She said, "Our daughter used to sit in a safety seat for a while when she was a child, but she didn't like it. She sat on it and cried. Later, we didn't insist, and the safety seat became a display. "

Mr. Li, who works in the street, analyzed: "If child safety seats are to be implemented nationwide, they need to be further promoted. On the one hand, the safety seat occupies a large space and is inconvenient; On the other hand, many parents are lucky enough to think that it is just a little bit of road, and the problem of not getting on the high speed should not be big, and the child safety seat is expensive. "

On the online shopping platform, the price of child safety seats ranges from 200 yuan and 300 yuan to several thousand yuan, and the price shows obvious faults. The best price is around 2000 yuan, and foreign brands are obviously more popular than domestic brands.

"Because safety seats are relatively new products in China, they are more popular in cities and rare in rural areas. Most people may think that the quality of domestic brands will not keep up. After all, foreign safety seats have been done for many years, and the brand is guaranteed. " Ms. Tian bought her daughter products imported from Germany and ordered them overseas.

Some citizens expressed doubts about the effect of the implementation of the new law: "It is illegal to use child safety seats, but there are no specific measures to supervise the implementation. Although there is a legal basis, its influence is limited. What should the police do if they don't comply? Or administrative punishment? Critical education? Also, what should children do by bus or taxi? "

Some citizens also strongly support the implementation of the new law. Ms. Wang of Beigan Street said: "Safety seats are the safety guarantee for children and must be used. Our son was born with a safety basket and has been sitting in the safety seat ever since.

We also bought a safety stool. If we want to take someone else's car, we'll use this portable safety stool. Children only need to instill safety knowledge into him from an early age and develop the habit of sitting in a safety seat. This is a necessity and cannot be saved. After the safety seat is written into law, it will attract everyone's attention and will greatly promote the protection of children's traffic safety. "

Will I be punished for not using the child safety seat?

When the new law comes into effect, many citizens are concerned: what will be the punishment for non-compliance?

At present, the law on the protection of minors does not propose the standard of administrative punishment for not using child safety seats. "Before, in Shanghai, Shandong, Shenzhen and other local laws and regulations, the safety seat for children has been stipulated accordingly. For example, Shenzhen has clear penalties for violating regulations. Children under 4 years old should use child safety seats when riding non-operating buses, and offenders can be fined 300 yuan.' "Lawyer Zhang Linzi told reporters.

The reporter learned from the traffic police department that at present, Xiaoshan and even Hangzhou have not issued corresponding punitive regulations on installing child safety seats. It is often the case that one out of five adult passengers in a car with a child is considered to be overloaded and will be fined.

Proper use of safety seats is a legal obligation.

"I think this is to strengthen the protection of minors. From the guardian's point of view, the use of child safety seats has become a new guardianship obligation. This means that if there are children in the car, it is a legal obligation to use the safety seat correctly. " Zhang Linzi said, "The new law will also promote changes in laws and regulations related to road traffic law. For example, in the process of traffic accidents, from the perspective of the fault party of the accident, failing to use the child safety seat according to the regulations may be included in the project that violates traffic rules. "

Zhang Linzi believes that there have been many traffic accidents in recent years, many of which are due to children's improper use of safety seats, resulting in a high injury rate. It is of positive significance to improve this situation that child safety seats are written into national laws.

In the absence of legal restrictions, many parents feel that it is not necessary to use child safety seats, and they do not consciously pay attention. After being written into law, parents' inaction is illegal. Once the child safety seat becomes a national legislation, its effectiveness will be greatly increased, and it is required to be uniformly observed throughout the country.

However, before the detailed laws and regulations of the punishment mechanism came out, many Xiaoshan citizens did not care about the use of safety seats. The reporter saw at the entrance of a primary school in Renmin Road that there were not many child safety seats installed in the vehicles where parents came to pick up their children.

Departmental actions to strengthen the quality supervision of children's seats

After the implementation of the new law, practitioners in related industries clearly felt that the market demand was changing.

Seven or eight years ago, this newspaper did a survey on the sales of child safety seats. All automobile decoration companies and businesses related to automobile 4S stores said that the sales situation is not optimistic.

At that time, Xiaoshan I love my car beauty decoration service manager revealed that there were not many customers who bought child safety seats, and only 1-2 seats could be sold in a month. A 4S store said that the business of child safety seats was simply cancelled due to poor sales. Respondents said: "Parents should not only buy and install, but also coax their children to sit still. Many people find it troublesome, just like adults wearing their own seat belts. Although they think it's important, they often don't wear it. "

However, with the enhancement of safety awareness, child safety seats are basically placed in various maternal and child stores, automobile decoration companies and 4S stores in Xiaoshan. In a maternal and child store, the clerk pointed to a German imported brand child safety seat with a price of 2,580 yuan and told the reporter, "This one sells well. We are doing overseas purchasing products and have been in short supply recently. "

The increase in sales of child safety seats has also attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities. The relevant person in charge of the District Market Supervision Bureau said that the product quality supervision of child safety seats will be continuously strengthened from the production field and circulation field, so as to increase the protection for children's riding safety.

"The market prospect of child safety seats is very good. It is just a product, and there will be explosive growth in the future. " The relevant person in charge of Hangzhou Meng Le Industrial Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of Guali child safety seats, said, "With the improvement of people's attention to ride safety, the sales volume of our products is increasing year by year. At present, the annual sales volume is 6.5438+0.5 million units, and the retail price is between 2,500 and 3,000 yuan. Most of them are sold online in China and exported to Europe and America. "

This used to be a traditional enterprise producing steel pipes. Seven or eight years ago, entrepreneur Qian saw that whenever domestic consumers needed high-quality child safety seats, they would choose foreign brands such as Germany, Sweden and Japan. The quality of domestic products is mixed, and the security risks are serious, so he decided to "kill" this "blue ocean". Now this company has become the first and only manufacturer of high-end child safety seats in Xiaoshan.

Child safety seat regulations 2 child safety seat purchase details

Headrest: The child's brain is in an important period of growth and development, and the head needs special protection. Therefore, the design of headrest should not only have good anti-collision function, but also consider whether the baby is comfortable.

Chair back: It's best to adjust to different tilt angles to adapt to different states such as baby sleeping and playing. The backrest with deep curvature can effectively prevent side impact. The inner layer should have an anti-collision layer to slow down the impact force during impact. 3 (or 5) point seat belts and buckles: including shoulder pads, crotch pads and crotch guards. The details of these parts should take into account the comfort and safety of the baby. Some locks can also show whether the seat belt is securely installed, so as to prevent potential safety hazards caused by the negligence of adults.

Cushion: Thickened design, some are heightened, and some can be used separately from the backrest.

Car seats suitable for children of different ages

First, the newborn car safety seat (newborn to 9 months): applicable to newborns to 9 kg or 20 lb babies (generally 9 months old). Baby car safety seats are generally equipped with a swinging bottom and a handle for carrying a basket. Some baby car safety seats can be used with trolleys, so as not to wake the sleeping baby by going in and out between the trolley and the car, and the design is very flexible.

B car seat for newborn to 4-year-old children: designed to provide two functions at the same time, first for newborns to 9-month-old babies, and then for 9-month-old babies or children weighing 18 kg to 40 kg (usually 4 years old). This kind of seat can be fixed in the car and can be used for a long time.

C. Car safety seat for children aged 9 months to 4 years: This kind of seat is simple in design, not as complicated as the previous one, and suitable for older children.

D car safety seat for children aged 9 months to 10: this seat is an interesting combination product, which is not only specially prepared for toddlers (9 months to 4 years old), but also a safety belt that can be detached from the seat and directly used by adults, and can be used until 10 years old. Parents also don't need to replace other car safety cushions. The disadvantage of this product is that children between 9 months and 10 years old have a big head difference, and some feel uncomfortable for younger babies.

E. car safety cushion (suitable for children aged 3, 4 to 6): car safety cushion is indispensable. The results show that children are too young, even if they use adult seat belts, once an accident occurs, it will still be very dangerous. Car cushions are usually not expensive, so parents should not save on them.

Child safety seat regulation 3 How big is the general safety seat?

Different countries have different regulations on how old babies can use safety seats, some according to their age and some according to their weight and height. Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and other foreign countries have strict regulations, and infants under 12 should use safety seats to fix their positions. Generally speaking, babies weighing less than 36 kg must use it.

China has no legislation to enforce the use of safety seats. How big the baby needs can only refer to the standards of other countries. According to the physical characteristics of children in China, a baby who is 10 years old and weighs less than 36kg should use a safety seat. On the contrary, a baby who weighs more than 36kg at the age of 5 (except obese children) may not use them.

It is understood that in China, parents usually use car safety seats when their babies are 9 months to 4 years old. Because of the influence of seat design and children's growth desire, many seats will not be used for a long time.

Therefore, when choosing a seat, it is recommended to consider an adjustable and cost-effective safety seat. Don't be numb and pursue expensive brands. The most important thing is that the baby sits safely and comfortably. However, you can't buy a seat with a long span. Some safety seats can be used for 9 months to 12 years old. Although it looks cost-effective, it is not good for the safety of the baby. It should be noted that the safety seat should also be replaced in time according to the service life and wear degree.

How old is the child safety seat suitable for?

Child seats are divided into four age groups according to age:

1, suitable for 0- 15-month-old baby's cradle safety seat. The space cotton fabric is comfortable, breathable, antibacterial, nontoxic, environmentally friendly, and will not harm the baby's delicate skin. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble and clean. The seat is light in weight, easy to install and carry, and can be put in the trunk when not in use. It can also be used as an outdoor seat for children when traveling and as a cradle for babies at home.

2. The child safety seat suitable for 0-4 years old can be installed in two directions, that is, forward or backward, and is suitable for infants of 0-9 months (infants under 3 months can be better protected with protective pads).

The front suit is suitable for children from 9 months to 4 years old; Three-gear height and shoulder position, four adjustment positions, five-point seat belt, heightening and widening bucket seat back, and integral injection molding, suitable for children of different sizes. With the continuous growth of children's height, shoulder straps can also be improved accordingly; Unique fast seat belt tightness adjustment device, easy to install and operate, suitable for various models.

3. Safety seat suitable for children aged 2-6.

4. It is suitable for children aged 4- 12 to add safety pads.

Children's car safety seat is a kind of seat which is tied to the car seat for children to ride, and has binding equipment. When a car accident happens, children can be bound to ensure their safety.

It is completely wrong to think that seat belts, airbags and adults can protect children at dangerous times! The use of child safety seats is very necessary and important, and it plays an irreplaceable role in seat belts, airbags and adults. Parents are especially reminded that car owners attach great importance to it, and more importantly, pay attention to driving safety and try to avoid emergencies!

What if the baby refuses to sit in the child safety seat?

For the safety of babies, parents must be equipped with safety seats, but babies often refuse to sit in children's seats because of their active nature and don't like being bound. How can I let my baby sit in a safety seat?

The first trick: let the baby make friends with the safety seat first.

Some babies resist the safety seat, a big reason is that they are "unfamiliar" with the safety seat, and even think that this thing is terrible, and they will be tied up and lose their mother's hug. Therefore, the first thing parents should do is to make the baby and the safety seat friends. They can take the baby to choose a safety seat and buy it as a new toy, and emphasize that this is the baby's exclusive chair, so that the baby can adapt to it for a while.

The second measure: take a safety seat every time you get on the bus.

If the baby cries in the safety seat, will the parents release the baby and hold it in their arms? In fact, this is not conducive to the baby's adaptation to the safety seat. Parents should let the baby know that you can't ride without making this chair, and let him understand this truth step by step. If the baby really doesn't want to sit in the safety seat, then you can consider not driving first. In short, you must take the safety seat as soon as you get on the bus.

The third measure: divert the baby's attention

In fact, many parents will use this trick to divert their attention. Some tell stories and sing children's songs to the baby, and some play games with the baby, all to divert attention, and the effect is good. It should be noted that the method used to divert attention is very important. If the method is not good, it may encourage the baby's bad habits.