The outline of primary school Chinese knowledge and the answer to the writing guidance

XIII. where should the following idioms of "food" go? Please read and fill in.

Eating clothes and vegetables all day long, eating kettle pulp, eating dirty clothes and eating bad food, being angry and forgetting to eat

Forgetting to sleep and forget to eat, having plenty of food and clothing, being hungry and not choosing food, disliking clothes and pushing food, being rich and luxuriant

1. (Take the consequences) 2. You don't keep your word, you don't keep your word. (eat your word)

3. Work by yourself to support yourself. (self-reliance) 4. Eat your stomach and don't do anything. (eat all day long)

5. Food and clothing are simple, and life is frugal. (Cloth and vegetable food) 6. Soup and rice were served to comfort the army. (eat the kettle pulp)

7. Poor food and clothing, poor life. 8. Work hard and forget to eat. (get angry and forget to eat)

9. Don't go to bed and forget to eat. (Forgetting to sleep and eat) 1. Everything you eat and wear is very rich. (Have plenty of food and clothing)

11. Care for others and give them food and clothing. 12. Exquisite food and clothing, luxurious life. (luxurious food)

13. something is on your mind, and eating is not fragrant. 14. I am afraid of getting stuck in my throat and dare not eat. (I gave up eating because I choked)

15. I was hungry and didn't have time to choose food. (Hungry for food)

14. Do you know what the following idioms are?

1. The person who takes the lead in the group is likened to (the backbone or the leader)

2. The resourceful person is likened to (Zhuge Liang or a wise man)

3. The local host who receives the guests is likened to (the host)

4. The prisoner who is tried under the court steps is likened to (the prisoner)

5. An unreasonable person is called (an idiot)

7. A sophisticated person is called (an old slick)

8. A layman with no professional knowledge is called (a layman)

9. A person with poor skills and barely making do is called (a two-handed knife or a three-legged cat)

1. A person who takes the lead in a group is called.

I was overjoyed to get something for nothing, but I missed my chance to meet you

1. Since we parted, the two good friends haven't seen each other again. I didn't expect to meet you at the railway station today. What a surprise!

2. We should be good at seizing every opportunity, otherwise, once we miss the opportunity, it will be too late for you to regret it.

3. Those who expect a pie from the sky (something for nothing) will eventually get nothing; And those who rely on their hard work (self-reliance) are likely to gain happiness!

4. You're still in the mood to wrangle here after people are hurt like this! It is urgent to send him to the hospital for treatment!

It's changing with each passing day, and my heart is fluctuating across the sea, and the scenery is picturesque, and my dreams are dazzling

5. In that turbulent era, my grandfather went to the United States. Thirty years later, grandpa finally returned to his hometown and ended his life abroad. One day, grandpa climbed the Oriental Pearl Tower overlooking the banks of Huangpu River, and the tall buildings (dotted) were really dazzling. Looking at everything in front of me, grandpa (with ups and downs) said excitedly, "My hometown is really changing!" "

the answer to

1. Complete the following sentences.

1. He expressed his opinion at the forum.

2. Today is (Mother's Day).

3. (Vienna) is a world-famous music city.

4. Everyone actively participated in (earthquake relief donation activities).

the first electronic computer was invented in 1946.

6. Spring has come, and the flowers in the flower bed are blooming.

7. (There was a sea of people laughing in the square) It was really lively.

8. We watched (acrobatics) of (Wuqiao).

2. Abbreviated sentences.

1. Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in China. Zhan Tianyou is an engineer. )

2. The loud bell echoed in the sky for a long time. (The bell rings. )

3. Complete the exercise with appropriate related words.

1. Choose the following related words and fill them in the () in the sentence.

(1) (as long as) you are right, we will (just) correct it.

(2) Only by learning skills from an early age can we make better contributions to national construction.

(3) Xiao Wang has made progress in his studies (because of the help of his teachers and classmates).

(4) Mom (on one side) works and (on the other side) takes part in further studies.

2. Connect the following two sentences with related words.

(1) Although my grades are among the best in my class, I can't be proud.

(2) Because this book is so wonderful, I read it three times in a row.

(3) Dong Cunrui would rather sacrifice himself than blow up the bunker.

(4) To be a good hunter, you should not only be good at marksmanship, but also be witty and brave.

(5) If you keep exercising every day, your physical fitness will be improved.

4. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1. Change the following sentences into rhetorical questions.

(1) The slope is so big that the train can't climb it.

with such a steep slope, how can the train climb it?

(2) In order to make our motherland stronger, we should study hard.

in order to make our motherland stronger, shouldn't we study hard?

2. Change the following sentences into declarative sentences.

(1) Are people born smart and stupid?

people are not born smart and stupid.

(2) Madame Curie only needs to sign the patent book, can't all the difficulties be solved?

Madame Curie only needs to sign the patent book, and all the difficulties can be solved.

3. change the following sentences into sentences with the word "ba".

(1) Who broke the glass?

who broke the glass?

(2) My sister gave me the most meaningful gift.

My sister gave me the most meaningful gift.

4. change the following sentences into sentences with the word "Bei".

(1) The sun makes the earth golden.

the earth is golden by the sun.

(2) Teacher Liu and the police uncle caught the suspect together.

The suspect was caught by Mr. Liu and the police uncle.

5. change the name of the following sentence to another way.

(1) The beautiful girl said, "I am the daughter of wisdom."

The beautiful girl said that she is the daughter of wisdom.

(2) A Taiwan Province compatriot said that he was from China and he loved China.

A Taiwan Province compatriot said, "I am from China, and I love China!"

5. Read the following sentences, think about the expressive features of these sentences, and write them according to the example sentences.

1. Planes fly across the sky like Yin Yan in herringbone. (figurative)

The swallow's tail is like scissors, cutting out a piece of spring scenery.

2. Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. (Metaphor)

The school is a hundred flowers garden.

3. The rice turned red and bent over with laughter. (anthropomorphic)

Corn has a long beard and laughs, showing golden teeth.

6. point out which explanation method is used in the following sentences respectively.

1. Scientists put forward many ideas. For example, build an immigration base on Mars or the moon. (for example)

2. The earth, the mother of mankind and the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular and amiable. (for example)

3. The surface area of the earth is 51 million square kilometers, and the land where human beings live only accounts for about one fifth of it. (List the figures)

4. Suzhou gardens are different from those in Beijing, and painting is rarely used. (for comparison)

7. Complete the following sentences according to the example, so that it is full of poetry and painting.

1. Example: The stream hurried down the cliff.

sunshine (gently stroking) the sea. Alpine (quietly guarding) grassland.

at dusk (visit the village slowly). Spring (warm hug) duckling.

2. Example: Sit-Chrysanthemum morifolium sits behind the fence with her head sideways.

listen-the grass is bent over listening to the cricket.

Run-Spring thunder runs to the distant sky and beats the drums.

come back-the swallow comes back with the breath of spring, singing.

Sleeping-the birds are sleeping and snoring among the green branches and leaves.

VIII. Modify the following sick sentences.

1. After the implementation of primary code, significant changes have taken place.

After the implementation of primary code, the students have changed significantly.

2. The sports meeting of Yuhong Primary School has been held for two days.

The sports meeting of Yuhong Primary School has been held for two days.

3. This is a set of exquisite children's books.

This is a set of wonderful children's books.

4. The students in the class are the best classes in the whole school to learn from Lei Feng.

This class is the best one in the whole school to learn from Lei Feng.

5. Under the teacher's education, he made clear his learning attitude.

under the teacher's education, he corrected his learning attitude (or he defined his learning objectives).

6. Some of the following statements are inappropriate, please correct them.

(1) A company's opening advertisement said: small gifts will be given free of charge until they are used up.

the opening advertisement of a company said that the company gave small gifts until they were used up.

(2) A newly opened store said in an advertisement: Welcome new and old customers.

A newly opened store said in an advertisement: Welcome customers.

9. Punctuate the following sentences.

1. I have a Xinhua Dictionary, which is a good tool for me to learn Chinese.

2. There are many flowers there: red peach blossoms, snow-white pear blossoms and delicate begonia flowers ...

3. At school, teachers should be respected and students should be cared for; In society, we should respect the old and love the young and help others; Respect your parents and love your siblings at home.

4. Punctuate the following sentence to make it express two different meanings.

The Houston Rockets were defeated and the Dallas Mavericks won the championship.

Houston Rockets beat Dallas Mavericks and won the championship.

ten, the use of dashes.

1. This is the last day of the year-New Year's Eve. (explanation)

2. "Wow-wow-"I looked inside and it turned out to be an aunt cleaner sweeping the road. (indicating the prolongation of the sound)

3. Forty seconds later-everyone thought it was too long, and the child's body floated up.

4. On the eve of its 5th anniversary, the United Nations got a precious birthday present-the giant bronze ware "Century Baoding" presented by the people of China. (explanation)

5. "It's so cold today-when are you going to Beijing?" Zhang Li said to Li Hong, who just entered the door. (indicating a turning or progressive meaning)

11. Choose the correct answer and write the serial number in brackets.

1. One of the following inappropriate words is ③ "Welcome people from all walks of life to our hospital" (a slogan at the entrance of the hospital)

2. What can constitute the best figurative sentence after "there are faint white clouds floating occasionally on the horizon"? (2) Like patches of silver feathers floating from some fairyland. )

3. Understand the meaning of the following proverb and put the serial number of the correct answer in brackets.

① never leave your fist, never leave your mouth. (b) Practice more. (2) When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. (c) Ask more questions.

③ Be studious and thoughtful, and know what it means. (d think more) 4 read a book a hundred times and see its meaning. (a read more)

12. Make sentences with different meanings of words.

Delay: (① Stay ② Delay)

① Don't stay here too long, please leave the dangerous place at once.

hurry up, you're going to be late, don't delay on the way.

Pride: (① immodesty ② pride)

① Pride makes people lag behind, so you must be modest and prudent and strive for better results.

② We are proud of our great motherland.

Mild: (① The climate is neither cold nor hot ② It makes people feel warm)

① Today the climate is mild, let's go for an outing!

② The kitten is gentle and well-behaved, which is really cute.

freshness: (① the air circulates frequently, without miscellaneous gases; ② it has not deteriorated)

① After the heavy rain, the fresh air comes with the fragrance of flowers, which is refreshing.

② You should eat more fresh vegetables, which is good for your health.

13. write sentences in imitation.

1. Example: Money can buy books, but not necessarily wisdom.

money can buy (cotton-padded clothes), but not necessarily (warmth).

money can buy (good medicine), but not necessarily (health).

money can buy (clocks), but not necessarily (time).

2. Example: A book is a bright lamp, which can illuminate the road; Books are sunshine, which can warm the soul; Books are sweet springs, which can nourish emotions.

parody: books are (candles) and can (interpret dedication); Books are (flames) and can (ignite ideals); Books are stars that can (point out the future).

3. Example: People all love autumn, love her sunny days, love her sunny days and love her fragrant fields.

people love spring, love her singing and dancing, love her colorful, love her gentle breeze and drizzle.

4. According to your observation and perception of life, write imitation sentences.

Example: Nature can give us many inspirations: dripping water can wear away a stone, which tells us that we should persevere in doing things; The earth can carry everything, which tells us to read widely and read extensively when studying.

Imitation sentence: The colorful plant world gives us a lot of enlightenment: roses can stay fragrant, telling us to help others; Falling red can melt spring mud, telling us to be selfless.

5. imitate the sentence patterns of the example sentences and fill in the corresponding contents on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences.

Example: If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness.

if I were a breeze, I would dispel all the heat. If I were a green tree, I would dedicate all the spring.

14. The same sentence can mean different things because of different language environments or different pauses. Please write down different understandings of the following sentences.

1. This shop is closed.

① close the door. 2 stop business. 3 bankruptcy.

2. parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are particularly rich.

① Jiangsu and parts of Zhejiang are particularly rich.

② Some parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are special.