What are the violations in the demolition project?

Common examples of typical violations 1. Operational violations 1) Prevention of electric shock (1) Non-electricians engaged in electrical work or persons who are not qualified for live work carry out live work; (2) Electrical switching operations, do not fill in Operation ticket or failure to implement the guardianship system; (3) Failure to check the name, number, location, and status of the equipment during the switching operation; (4) The unlocking key of the anti-accidental locking device is not kept and used in accordance with regulations; (5) Use of unqualified insulated tools and Electrical safety equipment; (6) No electrical test before installing grounding wires (excluding GIS and other equipment that cannot be tested); (7) No work tickets are issued for equipment maintenance or the work supervision system is not implemented, and staff expand the scope of work without authorization ; (8) The person in charge of the work leaves the work site without appointing a competent person to temporarily replace him during the work; (9) Crossing the safety fence or exceeding the safety cordon; (10) Using power tools with metal shells that are not grounded and without wearing insulating gloves ; (11) Equipment maintenance, stop power supply at the scheduled time; (12) Equipment maintenance is completed, but the equipment operation is resumed without completing the work ticket closing procedures; (13) When lifting operations are performed near live equipment, the safety distance is not enough or there is no supervision; (14) When working in cable trenches, tunnels, mezzanines or metal containers, do not use safe voltage lighting as required or do so without supervision. (2) Prevention of falls from heights (1) Safety belts are not used when working at heights or safety belts are not hung on solid components 2) Welders do not use fireproof safety belts; (3) Use of scaffolding that has not been accepted; (4) ) Climbing scaffolding, shaft frames, etc. along ropes and scaffolding poles; (5) Leaning on railings or sitting on railings or scaffolding when working or resting on high platforms or edges of holes; (6) Unauthorized removal of hole covers and railings , isolation layer or dismantled upper facilities without clear signs and restored in time; (7) Take the cargo cage; (8) Stand on the roof of light and simple structures such as asbestos tiles, linoleum, reed foil, etc.; (9) Lifting objects with the help of non-lifting facilities such as railings, scaffolding, and porcelain pieces as load-bearing points for lifting heavy objects; (10) Using climbing tools that have not passed regular tests; (11) Working with ladders erected on unstable supports; ( 12) The rope ladder is not hung on a reliable support and is not carefully checked before use; (13) Work at heights is performed during thunderstorms, heavy rains, dense fog, and strong winds of level 6 and above; (14) The ladder is not carefully checked before climbing the pole , whether the foot nails are complete and intact; (15) Do not wear safety helmets when working at heights; (16) Wear hard-soled shoes or shoes with iron soles for climbing operations; (17) There are no anti-slip and anti-freeze measures for working at heights in winter.

(3) Prevention of object strikes and mechanical injuries (1) Entering the site without wearing a safety helmet, wearing an unqualified safety helmet, or wearing a safety helmet irregularly; (2) Workers working at heights do not use ropes to transfer tools and materials, and throw things up and down casually. , or tools and equipment working at heights have no anti-fall measures; (3) When working at heights, construction materials, tools, etc. are placed on the free surface or near holes; (4) The lifting methods are improperly tied and hoisted; Stack and hang sporadic objects; lift prefabricated components that have not passed the acceptance inspection; (5) When assembling iron components and frames, insert your fingers into the screw holes for alignment; (6) When lifting layers of panels and tie beams, do not Take reliable safety measures; (7) Use unqualified lifting equipment (machines, appliances, rigging); (8) Failure to implement lifting measures, the equipment is overloaded or lifted sideways or the effort is uneven; (9) During lifting Pass or stay under objects, high-rise buildings or structures under construction; (10) Cross the safety warning zone without authorization; (11) Enter the working range of the grab when the earth grab (coal) machine is working; (12) Do not leave Passage, cross the belt or stand on the belt; do not take the safe passage, pass through the work area of ??the dumper; (13) Steel ropes crossing coal conveyors, winches and other operating equipment; (14) When the transport machinery is not stopped or moved , people pass objects up and down; (15) Open the protective cover of the rotating equipment during operation, or put your hands into the shield; wear gloves or use a rag to clean the rotating parts or perform other work; (16) When working on machinery Sit, stand or walk on the protective cover of the rotating and transmission parts, or touch the rotating, transmission and sliding parts of the operating machinery and the rotating workpiece with your hands; (17) Start the transport machinery without making contact or activating the warning bell ; (18) Use cranes, grabbers or other cargo-carrying equipment to transport people; (19) Rotating equipment is shut down for maintenance, and work ticket procedures are not fulfilled and measures are not taken to prevent misstarts; and failure to inspect with the on-duty personnel after the work is completed , start the equipment after confirming that the staff have evacuated the site; (20) The objects piled on the scaffold exceed its carrying capacity; (21) There is no unified and clear command signal for the lifting work; (22) Non-operators operate the lifting equipment (referring to the lifting equipment operated by dedicated personnel) Lifting equipment); (23) Failure to use or incorrect use of labor protection equipment, such as not wearing goggles when using grinding wheels and lathes, wearing gloves when using drill presses and sledgehammers, etc.; (24) Failure to dress correctly and wearing gloves on site. High heels, sandals, trousers, vests, skirts, etc. Female employees did not tie their braids or shoulder-length hair into their work caps. (4) Fire and explosion protection (1) Personnel who have not received blasting training are engaged in blasting work; (2) Carrying fire, smoking, using open flames and wearing shoes with iron nails in explosive and flammable areas; (3) Hot work Do not apply for a hot work ticket, and do not ground the hydrogen oil pipeline in accordance with the regulations when there is a fire; (4) Use iron tools in the hydrogen and oil areas without measures to prevent sparks; (5) Pressurized, electrified, and oil-filled equipment Welding containers and pipelines (6) Before welding and cutting work, the surrounding flammable objects were not cleaned, and after the work was completed, the leftovers were not checked and cleaned up; (7) Welding was performed above flammable objects and important equipment, and there were no guardians below. Take fire prevention and other safety measures; (8) Electric welding and gas welding are performed simultaneously in a closed container, with no one monitoring the entrance; (9) During the boiler water pressure test, irrelevant personnel linger around, and personnel stand opposite the welding plug or in front of the Orchid side. During the process of starting the boiler and increasing the pressure, continue working on the pressure-bearing parts; (10) There is no adequate ventilation before entering the furnace, steam drum, oil tank and other containers storing chemicals and inert gases; (11) On-site oil filtering No one is watching, or there are no reliable measures to prevent leakage and fire; (12) Containers containing flammable liquids such as oil and alcohol are welded without taking measures; (13) Explosives and detonators are not stored in strict accordance with the regulations, and there is no dedicated personnel The procedures for storage and return of materials are not strict, and flammable and explosive items are stored in ordinary warehouses; (14) Fire-fighting equipment is used for other purposes and is inspected and tested from time to time.

2. Installation violations (1) Protection against electric shock (1) The door of the high-voltage switch room cannot be opened from the inside; (2) The on-site electrical switch equipment cover is incomplete and the conductive parts are exposed; (3) Electrical safety tools and insulating tools are not pressed Regular tests are stipulated; (4) The ground wire and neutral wire are connected using the winding method, and no welding, crimping or bolting methods are used; (5) The substation structure ladder, the knife switch operating handle hoop, and the low-level rotating searchlight housing are not directly connected Grounding; the metal shell of electrical equipment on reinforced concrete structures of 110kV and above does not use specially laid grounding wires; (6) The electrical mis-locking prevention device is incomplete or does not have the "five prevention" functions; (7) After the power equipment is dismantled, it is still Leaving live parts untreated (2) Prevention of falling from heights (1) Scaffolding is not inspected before use, or the scaffolding used is unqualified; (2) Equipment, pipes, and holes do not have solid covers or fences; (3) High There is no reliable safety net installed under the dangerous operating area; (4) There is no anti-slip device at the end of the ladder, and the ladder has no drawstring to limit the opening; (5) Insufficient lighting for high-altitude operations at night or operations in the furnace; (6) ) The material of the temporary ladder does not meet the requirements and the anchorage is not firm; (7) There are no railings on the airside of tall buildings; (8) There are no safety cordons around deep ditches and pits, and there are no red warning lights at night; (9) Factory buildings and There are no fixed railings around the lifting openings in other production sites; (10) Aerial tools are unqualified or not tested regularly. (3) Prevention of object strikes and mechanical injuries (1) There are no strict and solid protective isolation facilities for three-dimensional intersection operations; (2) There are no safety cordons or safety cordons around high-altitude operations, lifting operations, deep trenches, demolition projects, etc. Warning device; (3) The scaffolding is not erected in accordance with regulations; (4) The braking, limit, signal, display, and protection devices of the lifting machinery fail or are defective; (5) The lifting rigging and load-bearing components have not been tested, or There are defects; (6) There are no protective railings and toeboards on the air surface for high-altitude operations; (7) There are no covers or fences for equipment, pipes, and holes. (4) Fire and explosion protection (1) Fire-fighting equipment in flammable and explosive areas and key fire protection areas is not fully equipped, does not meet the requirements of fire protection regulations, and there are no warning signs; (2) The distance between flammable and explosive goods warehouses is not sufficient. Meet the requirements of fire prevention regulations and have no lightning protection facilities; (3) No explosion-proof power switches and equipment are installed in flammable and explosive areas such as hydrogen production stations, hydrogen storage bottle rooms, fuel pump rooms, and liquefied gas stations; (4) Oxygen Bottles, acetylene bottles, hydrogen bottles and other inert gas, corrosive gas bottles, etc., have incomplete safety protection devices, are not regularly inspected, and are not marked according to regulations; (5) The exhaust outlets of vehicles entering flammable and explosive areas are not protected cover; (6) Oil tanks and oil pipelines are poorly grounded, and joints leak oil; fuel system pipeline flanges are not bridged with solid metal conductors; (7) There is no smooth fire escape at the oil area site; (8) Fire water pressure Insufficient, fire water pipes and fire hoses were not installed according to regulations; (9) Fire protection facilities in dispatching, office buildings and other places did not comply with relevant fire protection regulations; (10) The safety distance between oxygen bottles and acetylene bottles in use was less than 8 meters. 3. Command violations (1) Allowing and approving personnel without safety training and passing examinations to engage in production work; (2) Organizing and engaging in production work without conducting safety technical briefings or without organizing the study of safety technical measures for major projects; ( 3) Workers are allowed to engage in corresponding production work without completing the work permit procedures and completing corresponding safety measures; (4) The safety measures on the work ticket are inconsistent with the actual situation on site, or the safety measures are imperfect and cannot guarantee that the workers, Safety of equipment; (5) Forcing employees to violate rules and regulations and perform risky operations; (6) Violating procedures and regulations, commanding operations and accident handling beyond their authority; (7) Allowing approval to purchase safety equipment that has not been certified and tested by nationally designated agencies; or Unauthorized command; (10) Failure to promptly command and implement corresponding measures for hidden dangers in equipment and design.

4. Administrative violations (1) There are no operation and maintenance procedures for the equipment in operation; (2) Failure to review, revise, publish, and issue on-site procedures and systems as required; (3) Failure to comply with the "Prevention of Major Accidents in Electric Power Production" "Twenty-Five Key Requirements" and formulate a plan for anti-accident technical measures; (4) The formulation of regulations and systems is not realistic, not specific, not operable, and cannot guide production management; (5) For various types of devices Sexual violations are not organized and eliminated in a timely manner (6) After equipment changes or system changes, the corresponding procedures, systems, and materials are not modified in a timely manner; (6) The design is not changed in accordance with the regulations; (7) After the project is completed, the corresponding procedures, systems, and materials are not modified as required; Correct as-built drawings; (8) The anti-accident measures issued by superiors cannot be organized and implemented according to the actual requirements; (9) Seasonal safety inspections cannot be organized as required; (10) Safety evaluation self-inspections cannot be organized as required Evaluation work, no corrective measures plan is formulated for the identified problems, and no organization is organized to eliminate them; (11) Failure to comprehensively apply safety evaluation, dangerous point analysis and other methods to scientifically analyze the safety status of the enterprise and the work site to identify weak links and Potential accident risks, take preventive measures in a timely manner; (12) Failure to conscientiously implement the routine work in the company's "Safety Work Regulations"; (13) Failure to promptly announce or adjust the work ticket issuer, work leader, and work permit holder as required list; (14) Failure to formulate and improve equipment maintenance, operation procedures and management systems in accordance with regulations and actual conditions, and unable to effectively organize and implement various systems; (15) Failure to formulate anti-accident measures and safety technical measures in accordance with regulations, and failure to formulate on-site work safety measures; (16) The established procedures, systems, and measures do not conform to the actual situation on site, causing accidents during use, or delaying or amplifying the accident during accident handling; (17) Documents, regulations, and information issued by superiors cannot Communicate and arrange in a timely manner, and fail to complete specified work tasks according to time and standards; (18) Unable to summarize the work, identify weak links, formulate measures, and improve the work; (19) New regulations and feedback issued by the country, industry, and company Accident measures were not implemented in the engineering design; (20) Engineering debugging and test items were omitted; handover and acceptance items were incomplete; (21) Preventive measures were not taken when working in an environment or area that could easily cause suffocation.

Examples of habitual violations (1) Non-electricians are engaged in electrical work or people who are not qualified for live work are performing live work; (2) Electrical switching operations, without filling in the operation ticket or failing to implement the guardianship system; Electrical switching operations without checking the name of the equipment, Number, location, status; (3) Use of unqualified insulated tools and electrical tools; (4) No electrical test before installing the ground wire (excluding GIS and other equipment that cannot be tested), and the installed ground wire does not meet the requirements "Safety Regulations" requirements; (5) Equipment maintenance, failure to apply for work tickets in accordance with regulations or failure to implement the work supervision system, and staff expanding the scope of work without authorization (6) The person in charge of work allows work before all the safety measures listed in the work ticket are implemented (7) Electrical equipment is inspected and power supply is stopped at the scheduled time; (8) After equipment inspection is completed, equipment operation is resumed without completing the work ticket termination procedures; reliable measures are not taken to Conducting commissioning work; (9) Lifting operations near live equipment with insufficient safety distance and no supervision; (10) Working in underground maintenance rooms, trenches and metal containers, using non-safe voltage lighting without supervision; 11) Failure to use corresponding safety equipment for operation in accordance with regulations; (12) Use metal-cased power tools without grounding, installation of leakage protectors, and failure to wear insulating gloves (13) Failure to fasten safety belts in accordance with regulations when working at heights, and enter production (construction) No safety helmets were worn on site; (14) The scaffolding erected for high-altitude operations did not comply with safety regulations; (15) The safety helmets, safety belts, insulating tools, and lifting tools used were unqualified or did not undergo regular testing (16) Blind decisions on equipment Operating while sick, exceeding capacity, or allowing employees to work at risk without corresponding technical and safety measures; (17) The established procedures, measures, systems, etc. are incomplete or inconsistent with reality, causing accidents or delaying accident handling during use; (18) Unauthorized removal of hole covers, railings, isolation layers or removal of the above facilities without adding obvious signs and restoring them in a timely manner; (19) Relying on lifting objects such as railings, scaffolding, porcelain parts, pipes, etc.; (20) Rotating equipment during operation Open the protective cover, or put your hands into the shield, wear gloves or use a rag to clean the rotating part or perform other work; do not replace the carbon brush during operation as specified; (21) On the protective cover of the rotating and transmission parts of the machine Sit, stand, walk, or touch the rotating, transmission, sliding parts of running machinery and rotating workpieces with your hands; (22) Pass through the work area of ??the dumper without taking the safe passage; (23) Take the cargo cage or Use cranes, grabbers or other cargo-carrying equipment to transport people; (24) Non-operators operate lifting equipment (referring to lifting equipment that requires dedicated personnel to operate); (25) Failure to use or incorrect use of labor protection supplies, such as Do not wear goggles when using grinding wheels and lathes, and wear gloves when using drill presses and sledgehammers; (26) Personnel without blasting qualifications are engaged in blasting work; (27) Carrying fire, smoking, and wearing belts in explosive and flammable areas Shoes with iron nails, etc.; (28) Do not apply for a hot work ticket for hot work, and do not ground the hydrogen oil pipeline as required when there is a fire; (29) Use iron tools in hydrogen and oil areas without measures to prevent sparks. ; (30) Welding pressure, live, oil-filled containers and pipelines without completing relevant procedures; (31) Conducting electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting or other work in metal containers at the same time, with no supervision or supervision at the entrance The number and location of personnel do not comply with the provisions of the "Safe Work Procedures for the Electrical Industry" (Thermal and Mechanical Parts); (32) During the boiler water pressure test, irrelevant personnel stayed around, and personnel stood opposite the welding plug or on the side of the flange .

During the process of starting and increasing the pressure of the boiler, work continues on the pressure-bearing parts; 33) No life-saving equipment is worn when working on the water, and there are no other life-saving measures; (34) The oil filtering on site is unattended, and there are no reliable measures to prevent leakage and fire prevention; (35) Use unqualified construction teams; 36) Arrange personnel who have not been trained and passed the examination to work; (37) Personnel in special positions do not dress correctly as required during work; (38) Unlock operating equipment interlocks and alarms without approval , protective device; (39) Failure to take precautionary measures when entering an environment or working in an area that may cause suffocation