How to prevent and resolve contradictions from the source

At present, there are still some problems in China, such as unbalanced economic development, lagging social management methods, complex and diverse social contradictions, and sharp and complicated international struggle against the enemy. We must strengthen the work of resolving social contradictions. Social contradiction is the main factor leading to the case, and the case is the result of the development of various contradictions, which is the most prominent and serious contradiction. In the past, political and legal organs were required to play a functional role, emphasizing handling cases according to law. Now it is further required to extend law enforcement to resolve social contradictions and social management. Therefore, the judicial organs should fully understand the great responsibility they shoulder, regard the work of resolving social contradictions as an important content of performing their duties and an important field of exerting their functions, expand and extend judicial functions in combination with handling cases, resolve them from the source, prevent them from management, and strive to achieve the organic unity of legal, political and social effects. In-depth prevention and resolution of contradictions and disputes is an important measure to solve the source, fundamental and basic problems that affect social harmony and stability, and it is also the key work to maintain social stability and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Only by constantly innovating working methods, improving the system and mechanism, and truly resolving contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level and at the initial stage can we build a solid first line of defense for maintaining social stability. First, innovate working methods, investigate contradictions and grasp the signs. In the face of the diversification and complexity of contradictions and disputes under the new situation, we must constantly innovate methods, persist in grasping early and small, take the initiative to investigate and prevent in advance, and fully grasp the details and dynamics of various contradictions and disputes at the first time to be unpredictable and unpredictable. Around the contradictions and disputes that have occurred and may occur, the basic situation, induced causes, nature and types, forms of expression, degree of harm, difficulty in solving and potential trends are investigated in detail, and analyzed and judged. Taking consanguinity, region, industry, affection and love as the extension points, we will conduct a detailed investigation on uncertain objects such as floating population, migrant workers and social idlers to prevent "blind areas" and "dead corners". It is necessary to pay attention to special investigations and accurately understand the special circumstances of various contradictions and disputes. For some contradictions that are easy to repeat, such as law-related lawsuits and petitions for many years, measures should be taken to prevent the spread. On the basis of finding out the historical background, the context and the truth, try to solve it as much as possible. If it cannot be solved unconditionally, it should be explained, persuaded, channeled or rescued. The second is to improve the long-term mechanism, prevent contradictions and promote the resolution of contradictions and disputes. We should focus on improving the long-term working mechanism and strive to make the investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes regular, institutionalized and standardized. It is necessary to establish and improve the early warning mechanism. For major contradictions and disputes that affect social stability, letters and visits involving law and litigation, mass incidents and other incipient and tendentious problems and important emergency information, the daily zero report system shall be implemented, and the working mechanism of information collection, submission and processing shall be established and improved. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to mediation, actively implement the system of informing before litigation and entrusting in litigation, improve and perfect the coordination mechanism of people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation, and strive to solve the problems that people's mediation can solve, so as not to rise to administrative mediation; The problems that can be solved by administrative mediation should not be raised to judicial mediation. Establish and improve the judicial confirmation mechanism of people's mediation agreement before litigation, continuously improve the legal status and implementation rate of people's mediation agreement, and resolve contradictions among the people and grassroots contradictions to the maximum extent. Legal publicity and education should run through the whole process of investigating and resolving contradictions and disputes. According to the legal needs of the masses, we should persist in facing the grassroots and the masses, carry out legal publicity activities in communities, enterprises, schools and farmers, do a good job in the publicity and education of laws and regulations such as social security, adjusting and standardizing economic interests, grassroots democracy, marriage and family, pay attention to establishing reasonable and orderly channels for expressing interests, and actively guide the masses to learn, use and abide by the law, so as to fundamentally promote social harmony. Third, it is no small matter to safeguard the interests of the masses, reduce contradictions and block the interests of the masses from the source. If the problems related to the vital interests of the masses are not solved well, contradictions will breed and spread. We should firmly establish the concept of "the closer we are to the masses, the closer we are to stability, and the farther we are from stability", always take caring about people's livelihood and safeguarding the interests of the masses as the starting point and the foothold for investigating and resolving contradictions and disputes, and start with the interests that the masses are most concerned about, the most direct and the most realistic, so as to prevent and resolve contradictions and disputes in solving the practical problems of the masses and truly avoid the intensification of contradictions and the accumulation of problems. It is necessary to do a good job in clearing up and resolving accumulated cases and evaluating cases. Organize the "four investigations" on problems, roots, hazards and responsibilities, and the "three evaluations" on the quality of law enforcement, typical cases and expert case handlers in the courts, promptly investigate and rectify outstanding problems in law enforcement, vigorously promote the standardization of law enforcement, strive to reduce the occurrence of law-related letters and visits and contradictions and disputes, and consolidate the foundation of a harmonious society from the source. Four, in-depth judicial research activities, timely understanding of social facts, in-depth grassroots research, listen to the opinions of the masses, is an important way to strengthen and improve the trial work. Grass-roots courts should focus on "solving difficult problems, promoting transformation and improving the level", deepen the "double hundred" visits and promote the judicial investigation service activities of the three key tasks, enter the grassroots organizations such as communities, towns, neighborhood committees and village committees, strengthen legal publicity, understand social public opinion, grasp first-hand information, and actively study effective ways and means of judicial work to resolve social contradictions, serve social management, and enforce the law fairly and honestly. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate legal publicity and judicial publicity into the whole process of interview and investigation, promote enterprises to operate according to law through legal publicity and education, enhance people's legal concept, and create a good atmosphere conducive to resolving social contradictions and social harmony and stability. Five, a profound analysis of social contradictions, do a good job in resolving social contradictions, we must understand and master the new characteristics of social contradictions. At present, we are still in a period of prominent contradictions among the people, high incidence of criminal offences, increasing social contradictions, and outstanding sensitivity, relevance, antagonism and destructiveness. These social contradictions reflect the conflicts of various interests. We should deeply understand and accurately grasp the characteristics of social contradictions, explore the causes of contradictions, and study specific measures from the aspects of economic development, social stability, anti-corruption and honesty, so as to do a good job in resolving social contradictions to the maximum extent. 6. We should always give full play to the basic role of law enforcement in handling cases, severely crack down on serious criminal crimes, financial fraud, illegal fund-raising and other serious economic crimes that endanger national security and social stability and affect people's sense of security, severely investigate and deal with job-related crimes that endanger people's livelihood and infringe on citizens' rights in the fields of enterprise reform, land acquisition and demolition, education and medical care, and environmental protection, make efforts to supervise and correct the problems of lax law enforcement and unfair justice that the masses have strongly reflected, and strive to reduce unstable factors from the source. Efforts should be made to promote the extension of law enforcement and case handling to resolve social contradictions, and conscientiously do a good job in explaining the law and reasoning, psychological counseling and other work. Actively guide and help the parties to resolve old grievances, give maximum consideration to the interests of all parties, give maximum consideration to law, reason and emotion, and truly make the process of law enforcement and handling cases a process of resolving contradictions and disputes and promoting harmony and stability. In short, as long as our judicial organs go deep into the society, know the truth, and do a good job in resolving contradictions in handling cases, law enforcement, letters and visits, we can resolve social contradictions to the maximum extent in the trial and make certain contributions to building a harmonious socialist society. (Source/Minhe County People's Court Author/Li Jing)