Handwritten newspaper of harmonious society and civilized community

The first is the need to inherit civilization. Our country is one of the four major ancient civilizations in the world. The ancient Chinese nation has enjoyed the reputation of "a land of etiquette" since ancient times. The Chinese nation has a long history. In its five thousand years of history, it has not only created a splendid culture, but also formed the traditional virtues of the ancient nation. Among the extensive and profound ethical and cultural heritage, many excellent and traditional etiquette norms still exist today. It has very strong vitality and is a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. We know: when Kong Rong was a child, he gave pears and respected his elders as a good saying; Yue Fei asked for directions and knew etiquette, so he could compete in the school field and ride across the world; "Cheng Men Li Xue" is a model of respecting teachers. Lao Tzu tells us in the "Tao Te Ching" that "to be a human being, we must practice morality every day." These vividly reflect the etiquette and morality of the Chinese people. As young people, the inheritors of the Chinese nation, they have the responsibility to inherit and carry forward the 5,000-year-old cultural essence of the Chinese nation, so that China's reputation as a "land of etiquette" is worthy of its name, and its reputation as a "land of etiquette" is well-known at home and abroad.

The second is the need of the development of the times. Today, the world has undergone tremendous changes. Human society is an information society with civilization, peace, and development as the mainstream. Exchanges and cooperation between people are becoming increasingly frequent and closer. In the process of communication and cooperation, whether people's etiquette is thorough not only shows their self-cultivation and quality, but also directly affects the success of their career and business. With the development of the times, people's spiritual requirements are developing day by day. Everyone is seeking a warm and harmonious living environment full of friendship, sincerity, understanding, and mutual assistance, and a space full of civilization, friendliness, sincerity, and tranquility. An advancing society calls for civilization, and a scientific future calls for civilization. Currently, our country is undergoing the construction of two civilizations and is striving to join the world's advanced nations. Civilized etiquette is an important content of spiritual civilization. It is an external expression of a person's moral quality and a yardstick for measuring a person's educational level. Education in cultivating civilized etiquette is not only the basic education for the formation of individual morality, quality and personality, but also the improvement of overall moral quality. Basic education for national moral quality, revitalizing national spirit and building socialist spiritual civilization. Therefore, schools must do a good job in educating primary school students in civilized etiquette. This is the need of the times, the need to improve the quality of the entire nation, and the need for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

Once again, it is the needs of children’s growth. A person who pays attention to self-cultivation and etiquette may become an excellent person, a useful person, and a person with excellent conduct. Confucius said: "One thrives in poetry, establishes oneself in rituals, and succeeds in music." Mencius also said: "Those who respect others will always be respected by others, and those who love others will always be loved by others." The ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus also said: "Courtesy is the second sun of an educated person." These fully illustrate how important "ritual" is. The generation of young children is the future and the hope of the motherland. It is crucial to strengthen the education of primary school students in cultivating civilized etiquette. Today's children have not been "a blank piece of paper" since they were young. Colors have been imprinted in their minds. Environmental influences have more or less polluted the children's minds. Although the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are still passed down, looking at the overall situation, there is indeed a trend of weakening, especially the binding force on teenagers and children is becoming less and less. Some people do not respect others in school, are not courteous, and are impolite; they do not know how to address others in society, and even use foul language. These phenomena have to arouse our deep thought. At the same time, virtues such as being kind to others and being courteous are fading in a considerable number of children. For the healthy growth of children, we must strengthen their civilized etiquette education. Although it is not necessary and impossible for us to cultivate our children into a perfect person, we can correct in advance the various fatal weaknesses that may affect the child's future.

First, a harmonious society is a wealthy society, that is, a society in which people's living standards continue to improve. To build a harmonious society, we must accelerate economic development and create more material wealth. Poverty is the fundamental cause of social disharmony. Rebellions, uprisings, wars and turmoil, both at home and abroad, are all caused by poverty, and development is the fundamental way to eliminate poverty.

Strengthen legal education, improve the legal quality of all people, strengthen the concept of the rule of law, and adhere to administration according to law. Third, we must innovate the social management system. In accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee, we will establish and improve a social management structure that features party committee leadership, government responsibility, social collaboration, and public participation. Improve the villagers' self-governance system, build a new community organization system, actively cultivate various social organizations, industries, intermediaries and other social organizations, give full play to their role in providing services, reflecting demands, regulating behavior, and forming a joint force of social management and services.

Sixth, a harmonious society is a peaceful society, that is, a society where people and nature live in harmony and have a sense of security. To build a harmonious society, we must

implement the scientific concept of development and adhere to the economic and social Comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. When people get rich, they want safety and stability. Safety is one of the most basic human needs and an important guarantee for social harmony. In terms of security, human beings face many serious threats, such as natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, droughts, etc., such as diseases and plagues, such as SARS, avian influenza, meningococcal meningitis, AIDS, etc., such as social security, such as various Criminal offenses; such as production safety accidents, etc. The occurrence of some disasters that endanger human safety is often the punishment for human beings who violate the laws of nature. In this regard, on the one hand, we must adhere to the people-oriented approach, firmly establish and conscientiously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, effectively transform the economic growth model, vigorously develop the circular economy, improve resource utilization efficiency, strengthen the construction and protection of the ecological environment, and promote healthy and civilized production, life and habits. In this way, we will build a conservation-oriented society, improve public health care, and prevention and control systems, and ensure the coordinated development of social systems and natural ecological systems. On the other hand, we must strengthen safety management, accelerate the establishment and improvement of social early warning systems, emergency response mechanisms and crisis management systems, strengthen early warning, prevention, response and disposal capabilities, improve the ability to respond to various emergencies and risks, and ensure that the country and the people suffer less or less losses.

Seventh, a harmonious society is a self-adjusted and improved society, that is, a society in which productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure are basically adapted. To build a harmonious society, we must continue to deepen reforms and adjust the basic contradictions of society. and its operating mechanism. Yesterday's harmony does not equal today's harmony, and today's harmony does not equal eternal harmony. From the perspective of the law of development of things, "harmony" is conditional and a gradual process; "harmony" is also relative. With the development of productive forces, old harmony is constantly broken and new harmony is established, and there is no end. Therefore, in order to build a truly harmonious society, we must constantly adjust and reform, use reform methods to solve development problems, and establish and improve economic, political, cultural and other systems suitable for the development of productive forces.