What impact does deforestation and land reclamation have on the water cycle?

Deforestation for land reclamation reduces the amount of water evaporation from leaves in the water cycle, which indirectly results in reduced rainfall. Because this will really affect the surrounding ecological environment. With fewer trees, the air quality will also decrease. With fewer trees, water and soil will also be lost, turning into desertification, and water resources will of course be affected. I hope everyone will protect the environment, which will also indirectly protect the earth on which you and I live. Excessive logging will reduce the forest area and reduce water evaporation from the leaves, which indirectly leads to reduced rainfall and affects the water cycle.

Related introduction

Surface vegetation is of great significance to rivers, especially vegetation in the middle and upper reaches of rivers, which is of great significance for maintaining soil and water and conserving water sources. The impact of the destruction of upstream vegetation on the water cycle is that if the upstream vegetation is destroyed, infiltration will decrease, surface runoff will increase, soil erosion will intensify, sedimentation will occur, river beds will rise, flood discharge will be poor, and droughts and floods will occur frequently.

Under the influence of solar radiation energy and gravity, water on the earth absorbs or releases heat between land, oceans and the atmosphere, and is transformed into three states between solid, liquid and gaseous states. The cyclic movement of total balance is called the water cycle. The water cycle consists of many links, including evaporation, water vapor transport, atmospheric precipitation, transpiration, and surface runoff.