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Teaching plan for winter heating safety in kindergarten middle class
Common sense of winter safety in kindergarten middle class 1. What are the common sense of winter children's health?
First, avoid catching a cold:
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.
Second, protect the skin:
Winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.
Third, pay attention to the room temperature:
The suitable temperature for human body in winter is 18℃. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.
Fourth, get more sunshine:
Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity function of the nervous system and the physique of young children.
Five, don't sit cold:
In winter, the ground temperature is very low, and when children sit on it, a lot of heat will be lost in the body, which is easy to catch a cold.
The harm of picky eaters
It is a very bad habit for children to be picky about food and partial eclipse, which is extremely unfavorable to growth and development. Picky eaters can easily lead to vitamin deficiency. Once any kind of vitamin is lacking, it will cause vitamin deficiency, which will affect health and disease recovery.
Picky food will lead to insufficient or excessive intake of certain nutrients, which will lead to physical weakness, poor resistance, easy illness or obesity, and seriously affect children's growth and development.
According to children's psychological characteristics, children's partial eclipse can be prevented and corrected.
2. Kindergarten middle school winter safety education theme class meeting
I. Purpose of the activity:
Combined with the theme of school safety and civilization education, students are educated in safety and civilization, learning safety knowledge and civilized behavior.
Second, the target audience: the whole class.
Third, activity preparation: safety knowledge, examples about safety.
Fourth, the activity process:
(1) import
Dear students, the class meeting on the theme of "Campus Safety" in Class xxx begins now.
(b) On campus safety (list some civilized and uncivilized phenomena)
1. Students, every morning, the sunshine illuminates the playground of Weijiachang Primary School, when the birds in the trees wake up my dreams, and when we can clean our garden-like school with our hands. We are full of joy and hope-a new day belongs to each of us.
Campus is like a home, and safety and civilization depend on everyone. I usually walk without running, and I don't swear or fight between classes.
Go up and down the stairs to the right. The stairs are crowded. Wait a minute. This is something that every student should keep in mind, and peace is the most important thing.
Please talk about your feelings about school safety and civilization.
There are still many students who want to say, please tell your deskmate that you are injured because of some uncivilized behavior or seeing others?
2. Guess what these warning signs mean (show pictures).
In daily life, there are many warning signs like this, reminding us to pay attention to safety at all times, and students should pay attention!
But not every place has warning signs to remind us. Where there is no warning sign, we should observe carefully, be extra careful and try to avoid injury. "Lotus Hill Courseware"
5. Has this ever happened in our class?
(1) Play with each other with brooms or other things.
(2) Catch up with each other in class.
(3) Jump up and down on the upper bunk in the dormitory and jump down directly from the upper bunk.
(4) *** From the third floor, run to the big playground.
(5) Swimming and catching fish and shrimp in the river when you go home.
(6) Bring kindling into the dormitory and light mosquito-repellent incense.
(7) After studying in the evening, there was a sudden power outage, and we were crowded in the corridor.
There are still many places in our school that need to pay attention to safety. Find out where you need to pay attention to safety.
6. Now relax for ten minutes and let's have a safety quiz. If you answer correctly, get a star.
(1) Select:
(1) There is a small friction between students, and the following treatment method is correct ()
Answer? Forgive your classmates or report to the teacher and let the teacher handle it.
b? Hold a grudge and find someone to teach each other a lesson afterwards.
c? Revenge according to circumstances
d? Parents are invited to come to school to teach each other a lesson.
(2) What is inappropriate in preventing food safety is ()
Answer? When buying packaged food, check whether there is a production date, shelf life and production unit.
b? Tableware should be hygienic and have its own special tableware.
c? When eating out, choose cheap and unlicensed "roadside stalls"
d? Develop good personal hygiene habits
(3) The safer behavior when riding is ()
Answer? Stop a car in the middle of the road.
b? Get on the bus
c? Keep your head and hands out of the window when the vehicle is driving.
d? Don't take unlicensed cars.
(4) When someone fights ()
Answer? Go forward and watch and cheer for people you know. Leave him alone.
c? To discourage d? Tell the teacher
⑤ If there is a fire, please dial ().
Answer? 1 10 B? 1 19 C? 120 D? 12 1
6. When walking on the road ()
Answer? Walk and play with your classmates.
b? Take the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, take the roadside.
c? Look around when you walk, and read or do other things while you walk.
d? In order to catch the motor vehicle.
(2) Judge:
(1) When using a knife or rowing, they fight with each other.
② Touch the electrical appliance with wet hands and wipe it with a wet cloth.
③ Touch the bottom of the plug with hands or metal products.
(4) when you accidentally fall, try to go forward and protect your head.
(5) with sand or mud.
⑥ Run on the wet ground in rainy days.
⑦ Stand on the stool and look under the balcony.
Fifth, do it.
1. If a classmate's hand is cut, will you bandage it?
2. Practice dressing at the same table.
Abstract of intransitive verbs
1. Students, after listening to so many examples, what do you want to say most now?
Play the song "I wish you peace".
A moment of uncivilization and carelessness may only bring us a bag and scratch a little skin, but many times, uncivilized behavior has caused serious injuries and even death. For each of us, safety is so important that only under the cultivation of this fertile soil of safety and civilization will the flowers of happiness bloom in your life journey. I hope everyone will keep safety in mind and let civilization accompany us forever.
3. Kindergarten Middle School Winter Safety Education Theme Class Meeting
First, the purpose of the activity: combine the theme of school safety and civilization education, educate students about safety and civilization, learn safety knowledge and learn civilized behavior.
Second, the object of activity: the whole class. Third, activity preparation: safety knowledge, examples about safety. Iv. Activity flow: (1) Students introduced that the class meeting of xxx with the theme of "campus safety" begins now. (2) About campus safety (list some uncivilized phenomena) 1. Students, every morning, the sunshine illuminates the playground of Weijiachang Primary School. When the birds in the trees wake up my dreams, we can clean our garden-like school with our hands.
We are full of joy and hope-a new day belongs to each of us. Campus is like a home, and safety and civilization depend on everyone.
I usually walk without running, and I don't swear or fight between classes. Go up and down the stairs to the right. The stairs are crowded. Wait a minute.
This is what every student should keep in mind, and peace is the most important thing. Please talk about your feelings about school safety and civilization.
There are still many students who want to say, please tell your deskmate that you are injured because of some uncivilized behavior or seeing others? 2. Guess what these warning signs mean (show pictures). In daily life, there are many warning signs like this, reminding us to pay attention to safety at all times, and students should pay attention! But not every place has warning signs to remind us. Where there is no warning sign, we should observe carefully, be extra careful and try to avoid injury.
[Lotus Hill Courseware] 5. Has this ever happened in our class? (1) Play with each other with brooms or other things. (2) Catch up with each other in class.
(3) Jump up and down on the upper bunk in the dormitory and jump down directly from the upper bunk. (4) *** From the third floor, run to the big playground.
(5) Swimming and catching fish and shrimp in the river when you go home. (6) Bring kindling into the dormitory and light mosquito-repellent incense.
(7) After studying in the evening, there was a sudden power failure, and we were crowded in the corridor. There are still many places in our school that need to pay attention to safety. Find out where you need to pay attention to safety. 6. Now relax for ten minutes and let's have a safety quiz. If you answer correctly, get a star.
(1) Choice: ① Which of the following treatment methods is correct when there is a small friction between classmates () a? Forgive the classmates or report to the teacher and let the teacher deal with B? Hold a grudge and find someone to teach each other a lesson afterwards. Revenge according to plot d? Parents are invited to come to the school to teach each other (2) What is improper behavior to prevent food safety (a)? When buying packaged food, check whether there is a production date, shelf life and production unit B? Tableware should be hygienic and have its own special tableware c? Eating out, choose a cheaper, unlicensed "roadside stall" D? Develop good personal hygiene habits ③ What behaviors are safer when riding () a? Stop in the middle of the road? Run to c as soon as you get on the bus? When the vehicle is driving, the head and hands should not stick out of the window. Don't take an unlicensed car (4) Someone is fighting () A? Go forward and watch and cheer for people you know. Leave him alone, c? To discourage d? Tell the teacher that in case of fire, dial () a? 1 10 B? 1 19 C? 120 D? 1216 when walking on the road () a? Walking and playing with classmates? Take the sidewalk, the road without sidewalk, and take the C on the side of the road? Look around while walking, read books or do other things while walking? In order to catch up with the motor vehicle (2), judge: ① When using a knife, make gestures and fight with each other. ② Touch the electrical appliance with wet hands and wipe it with a wet cloth.
③ Touch the bottom of the plug with hands or metal products. (4) when you accidentally fall, try to go forward and protect your head.
(5) with sand or mud. ⑥ Run on the wet ground in rainy days.
⑦ Stand on the stool and look under the balcony. Five, begin 1. If a classmate's hand is cut, will you bandage it? 2. Practice dressing at the same table.
Total 1. Students, after listening to so many examples, what do you want to say most now? Play the song "I wish you peace". A moment of uncivilization and carelessness may only bring us a bag and scratch a little skin, but many times, uncivilized behavior has caused serious injuries and even death.
For each of us, safety is so important that only under the cultivation of this fertile soil of safety and civilization will the flowers of happiness bloom in your life journey. I hope everyone will keep safety in mind and let civilization accompany us forever.
4. Little knowledge of infant health care in winter
Prevent children from catching cold in winter;
After entering winter, the cold weather is the season with frequent colds, especially in public places and places where children live in schools, kindergartens and other institutions, and more attention should be paid to preventing the occurrence and prevalence of respiratory diseases such as colds. In order to make children spend the winter smoothly, we should do the following:
1, reasonable diet
Winter is the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. Breast milk is not only the best food for children's physical and intellectual development, but also contains several immunoglobulins that have protective effects on respiratory mucosa, which can reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases. In addition to breast-feeding, complementary foods and foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and meat, should be added in time according to the needs of children's growth and development, with balanced nutrition to prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance, properly replenish water and prevent respiratory dryness, so as to reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases.
2, pay attention to diet.
"If you want your child to be safe, you will be hungry and cold." Now some parents are always worried that their children will not eat enough, and they always want their children to eat more. Children eat too much, and it is easy to form food stagnation constipation in a few days. Because Chinese medicine believes that "lung and large intestine are exterior and interior", that is, diseases of large intestine will affect lung function. Studies have shown that large intestine dry stool can increase the mortality of macrophages and decrease the resistance of lung tissue, thus causing repeated lung and respiratory tract infections.
Step 3 protect the skin
Winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.
4. Insist on outdoor activities
Some parents are afraid that their children will be frozen, and they will not let their children go out when the weather is cold. Children's breathing will not accept outside air for a long time, and they will not get cold-resistant exercise. After contact with cold patients, it is easy to get sick because of poor resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, we should insist on letting children do outdoor activities. When the weather is cold, we can choose to let our children exercise in nature for half an hour to an hour, which can improve their physique. At the same time, don't sit on the cold ground: the ground temperature is very low in winter, and children will lose a lot of heat in their bodies when sitting on it, which is easy to catch a cold and have diarrhea.
Step 5 get more sunshine
Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity skills of the nervous system and the physique of young children.
6, regular ventilation, pay attention to the room temperature.
The suitable temperature for the human body in winter is 20 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.
Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory tract infection. Due to heating in winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, especially in the north. The indoor temperature is high and the humidity is relatively low. In addition, doors and windows are closed, indoor air circulation is poor, and indoor microbial density is high. Some pathogenic bacteria and viruses can easily invade children. Therefore, even in the cold winter, it is necessary to open the window for air regularly to increase indoor humidity. If the indoor temperature is too high, you can put a wet towel on the radiator or put a basin of water next to the radiator.
7, reduce the chance of pathogen infection
Winter is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases, so parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded public places, such as cinemas, parties and shopping malls. Pay attention to urge children's hands not to touch dirty things, wash their hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
8, pay attention to keep warm
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold. Especially after children play and sweat, they should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.
5. What is the common sense of children's winter health care?
First, avoid catching a cold. There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Once a child catches a cold or has an upper respiratory infection, it will often lead to many serious diseases, such as pneumonia and myocarditis. Therefore, it is necessary to keep children warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.
Especially at present, the heating at home is better and the temperature is higher. Many children like to run barefoot on the ground, or sit on the cold ground, which easily leads to a large loss of heat in the body and is easy to catch a cold. Children should pay attention to their feet to keep warm at home and remind them to wear slippers or cotton socks. When going out, pay attention to let them wear hats and scarves to protect their heads, respiratory tract and back to prevent children from catching cold.
Second, protect the skin. The winter climate is cold and dry. Children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is prone to dryness and itching, causing skin itching. Therefore, protecting children's skin in winter is also a compulsory course for parents.
Don't let children bathe too often in winter, just 1-2 times a week is enough. At the same time, don't set the water temperature too high when taking a bath. After high-temperature water touches the skin, it will make the skin hot outside and cool inside, leading to water loss and making the child's skin drier.
In addition, try not to use alkaline bath products with strong degreasing effect. Proper application of skin cream to children after bathing can effectively protect their skin. Third, pay attention to diet. At any time, the best diet for children is a balanced diet.
A balanced diet requires children to fully consume carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, minerals and water in their daily diet. However, various foods provide different nutrition.
For example, rice flour mainly provides carbohydrates, while fish, meat, eggs and poultry mainly provide high-quality protein; Vegetables and fruits can provide vitamins and minerals ... therefore, food should be diversified to achieve a balanced nutrition. Because the number of fruits and vegetables in winter is small and the variety is relatively monotonous, parents can choose multivitamin tablets suitable for their children to supplement vitamins and minerals in addition to ensuring their children's normal diet.
6. What are the common sense of children's winter health care?
First, avoid catching a cold: there are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.
Second, protect the skin: winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, often wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and apply some skin cream appropriately. Third, pay attention to the room temperature: the suitable temperature for the human body in winter is 18 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired.
In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold. Fourth, more sun exposure: ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance.
In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity function of the nervous system and the physique of young children. Don't sit on the cold ground: the ground temperature is very low in winter. Children sitting on it will lose a lot of heat in their bodies and catch a cold easily.
When winter comes, don't take your children outdoors for fear of freezing. Go out to play more when the weather is fine, and take him to the park to bask in the sun as long as it is sunny.
On the one hand, it promotes the absorption of calcium, on the other hand, it breathes fresh air outside the house. In winter, around noon when the sun is calm, you can walk outdoors for about 20-30 minutes.
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