Han fu poetry in Han dynasty

1. the origin of the names of Chinese poems

The clothes worn by the Han people from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Ming Dynasty are called Hanfu. Hanfu is a traditional national costume handed down by the Han nationality for thousands of years, which can best reflect the characteristics of the Han nationality. Every nation has its own national costume, and Hanfu embodies the national characteristics of the Han nationality. During the thousands of years from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Ming Dynasty, the Han people, with their own wisdom, created a rich and colorful Hanfu culture and developed a unique clothing system-Hanfu system. The profound, well-organized, well-established and beautiful Hanfu is a rare treasure in China, which is worthy of every China person's pride. Objectively speaking, the national costumes of the Han nationality in some historical stages, such as China's flag dress/cheongsam/mandarin jacket, can never be called "Hanfu" because there is no normal evolution and convergence with the real Hanfu.

General characteristics

The main characteristics of Hanfu are horizontal collar and right lap. Instead of buttons, they are tied with ropes, giving people an impression of freedom and elegance. These characteristics are obviously different from the costumes of other nationalities. Hanfu can be divided into formal clothes and regular clothes. From the shape point of view, there are mainly three kinds: "top and bottom clothes" (ancient top refers to bottom skirt), "deep clothes" (top and bottom clothes are sewn together) and "skirt" (short clothes). Among them, the coronation under the coat is the most solemn and formal dress for emperors and officials; Robe clothes (deep clothes) are common clothes for officials and scholars, while skirts are popular among women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes and pants. Accessories headdress is one of the important parts of Han costumes. Ancient Han men and women put their hair in a bun and fixed it on their heads. Men often wear crowns, towels, hats and so on. , different shapes. Women's hair can also be combed into various styles, and they can wear all kinds of beading, walking and other accessories. Both sides of the temple are decorated with rich temples, and some of them wear curtains and hijab.

Men's style

"The Yellow Emperor ruled the world by hanging down his clothes" has spread since the Qing Dynasty (represented by the costumes of Qin and Han Dynasties) and lasted for Xia, Shang, Zhou (Spring and Autumn and Warring States), Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song, Mongolia and Ming Dynasties, and influenced Japan, North Korea and other countries. This is the most common style of Japanese kimono.

T-shirts popular since Sui and Tang Dynasties (worn by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin) continued in Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Mongolia, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and influenced Japan, Korea and other countries. Song Taizu and Ming Taizu wear this kind of clothes. So far, the clothes worn by the Japanese emperor on some occasions are all variants of this Hanfu.

There are relatively many styles of women's wear, but there are only two basic styles:

Large breasted right collar (also represented by Qin and Han costumes).

Different from the deep clothes in Qin and Han dynasties, the big-breasted and low-breasted clothes in Sui and Tang dynasties were divided into top and bottom clothes, and the clothes were no longer connected together like deep clothes. These two styles of women's clothing had a great influence on the national costumes (women's clothing) in Song and Ming Dynasties and in Japan and South Korea. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Han women also wore Hu clothes with narrow sleeves and tight lapels, but those Hu clothes were basically worn as fashion clothes (or out of curiosity), rather than traditional Han clothes. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Han women also wore some other styles, but the influence was not wide.

You can see that the costumes of Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Ming are different in some places, but the main parts are the same. The basic style of deep clothes in the Western Han Dynasty is the same as that of Hanfu in the Ming Dynasty, but the details are different. * * * Sex is big chest, right collar, wide robe and big sleeves. In fact, Hanfu, like big shirts, wide robes and big sleeves, was still worn by Han people in the Tang Dynasty, but in the north centered on Chang 'an, it was mainly round neck, while in wuyue, it was similar in the Song and Ming Dynasties. It was during the Nara period of Niao (China Tang Dynasty) that Japanese kimono was introduced to China and developed into today's Japanese kimono.

What is the style of Han costumes? If we compare the Han nationality with the European nationality, we will find that they are obviously different in many ways. For thousands of years, the overall style of Han costumes has been light and simple. The ancient robes of the Han nationality can best reflect this style. The main feature of this kind of robe is its wide sleeves and simple shape, but once it is worn on people, it is different, looks different and has strong plasticity. Although we can't see all kinds of prototypes of this kind of clothing now, from the silk paintings of Han Dynasty and some figure paintings left over from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, we can still get a glimpse of its divine feature-the simple Chinese coat attached to people with different postures, which suddenly has a fresh vitality, soft and smooth lines and makes people think. Simple and plain clothes add a natural charm to them. Robe clothing fully embodies the gentle, quiet, refined and calm national character of the Han nationality, as well as the simple, natural, subtle, euphemistic, elegant and fresh aesthetic taste. The shoes of ancient Hanfu are also very particular, which are reflected in traditional paintings and operas, and its Hanfu is also a legacy of the Five Dynasties and the Jin Dynasty. "When the Yuan Dynasty revised the Liao history, it even opened up a" Hanfu "for Hanfu.

National integration. After only a few decades, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities in the Central Plains have basically merged with the Han nationality.

2. Seek the sentences describing Hanfu in ancient poems. In Qin Gong's poems, Li He of the Tang Dynasty wore a gown to welcome the spring, and the jade carving unicorn had a red belt.

On the first floor, there is a banquet for immortals, with a strong blowing sheng fragrance at the bottom of the account. The wine on earth is warm in spring, and the flowers grow in the shade during the day.

Flying window for drinking, ten nights copper plate greasy candle yellow. Small sleeve, bald and stubborn, is a parrot, and purple embroidered hemp roars at the tiger.

Golden banquet is burned in Guangxi, and the Millennium is cooked at midnight. Tongying Yongxiang rode a new horse, and the inner room was full of colorful paintings.

Open the door and balance the money with rotten water. This is a poem written by Li He about Qin Gong, a beautiful teenager in the Han Dynasty. There seem to be few poems describing men's wear in ancient times.

As early as the Tang Dynasty, Jia Zhi scattered people to Daming Palace, and Wang Wei, a rooster wearing a red hat, just announced the dawn, and the robe keeper brought a jade cloud leather coat. This poem reveals the imperial palace and its courtyards, as well as the coats of many countries bowing to the pearl crown, showing the splendor of the emperor's clothing and the momentum of the Tang Dynasty.

Sunrise Sanghan Yuefu southeast corner, see me Qin Lou. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu.

Luo Fu likes raising silkworms and picking mulberry in the south corner of the city. Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook.

There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt.

When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he straightened his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head.

The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Anger and resentment, but what is there to say to Luo Fu? I believe this poem is familiar to everyone.

On the third day of March, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful women were walking by the Chang 'an River. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.

Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Cui, who hangs down from his temple, is a lotus leaf hanging on his lips; The beads behind them press the waist and weigh the body steadily.

Poets and saints describe Yang sisters swimming in Qujiang Pool. Although the meaning is ironic, we can still see how luxurious the costumes of the nobles in the Tang Dynasty were.

Yong Yule Song Liqing shines as the sunset melts into gold, and the clouds merge. Where are people? Dye willow smoke and play plum blossom flute. What do you know about spring? Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival? Come and greet BMW and thank his drinking buddies and poems. Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five.

Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu. Now haggard, windy and foggy, afraid to go out at night.

It's better to listen to people laughing under the curtain. 35: refers to the Lantern Festival.

A bonnet decorated with jade feathers. Twisted golden snow willow: an ornament on women's heads during the Lantern Festival.

Cluster belt: the meaning of dressing up. This song can show the custom of Lantern Festival in Song Dynasty and the people's clothes at that time.

Ouyang Xiu-Tell me how you feel. Curtains roll whipped cream in the morning. Try plum makeup with your hands. Each has his own grievances, so the painting is long.

Think of the past and cherish the lingering fragrance. Easily injured.

It is the most heartbreaking thing to fold the song before laughing. -The songwriter misses her lover. Pay attention to plum makeup: Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty, put on plum makeup, that is, draw a plum blossom between her eyebrows as decoration.

Xin Qiji-Han Gongchun returns from beginning of spring. Look at the beauty's head. In spring, the standard waves. Unprovoked wind and rain, unwilling to harvest the rest of the cold.

Swallows in 2008 expect to dream of the West Garden tonight. Hun didn't do it. Chengcheng Huang recommended wine, and even leeks were piled up.

However, I laughed proudly from now on, so I smoked plums and dyed willows, and I had no leisure at all. Come back in your spare time to look in the mirror and change your face.

Clear sorrow, ask who, will Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, the geese will return first. -This word uses beginning of spring's unique scenery and customs to express my feelings of waiting for no one, and places my thoughts on my old country through symbolic metaphor.

Spring banners: In ancient beginning of spring, women wore ribbon-cutting paper in the shape of swallows to show their welcome to spring. This is called spring banners. Dish stacking: In ancient beginning of spring, five coriander and orange were used to make wine, which was called Dongting Spring.

Yan —— The first sight of Xiaoping remembered by Loutaigao in Linjiang County, her two focuses were Se. On the pipa string, I said I was homesick. At that time, the moon was there, and I had come back according to the colorful clouds.

-revisiting the old place after writing this word, causing lovers to be infinitely nostalgic. Two key words Luo Yi: Shen Xiong's "Ancient and Modern Thorns" means that the collar is bent like a heart.

National wind, high wind, green clothes, green clothes, yellow clothes. If you worry about your heart, you will defend yourself! Green clothes, green clothes, green coat, yellow clothes.

If you worry about your heart, you will die! Green silk thread, green silk thread, you sewed it yourself. I thought of the ancients, so I don't have to worry! Fine hemp, coarse hemp, put on cold air and drill skirt corners.

Miss the ancients, really won my heart! -Clothing: coat package: underwear (eating): fine kudzu vine cloth (part): coarse kudzu vine cloth, national style, wind, a gentleman and an old gentleman grow old together, and vice versa. The committee is like a mountain.

Elephant clothing is appropriate. What are clouds like when children are not beautiful? It's embarrassing and embarrassing.

Curly hair like clouds, disdainful. Jade is like jade.

Yang and it also. Hu Ran field! Hu however, the emperor also! Xi Xi, its exhibition is also awkward.

The son is young, the face is young, and the exhibition is like a person, and the country is soft! -Satire Mrs. Wei (who was his daughter-in-law) and Jiang Xuan in gorgeous clothes. Deputy: A wig-woven bun with beads and jade ornaments on it: hairpins: jade ornaments, like clothes: gorgeous dresses with precious stones and colorful patterns embroidered on them; Zhai: dresses embroidered with long-tailed pheasant patterns: black hair like clouds: hairpins: jade earrings: scratching their heads and showing their hairpins.

Alone in spring. Iron dragon belt.

Albizia julibrissin Boss, lantian jade.

Daqinzhu behind the ear. What a gentle and graceful thing.

There is nothing good in life. Five million dollars at a time.

More than 20 million yuan. Peacocks fly southeast to HanYueFu, chickens crow outside, and the bride's makeup is neat.

Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining.

If the waist is flowing, listen to the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, and its mouth is like pearl Dan.

Chinese odyssey with thin steps. Long skirt and tie, acacia with wide sleeves.

Wu Wenying —— During the Qingming Festival, the West Lake in Dujiangyan is gradually entering the maze of Wuxian County. Intestines diffuse back, see you every other flower, and the back is Chu waist.

-Bai Juyi's contemporary makeup, contemporary makeup, comes from the city and spreads everywhere. Fashion has no distance, and there is no powder on the cheeks.

The lips are black as mud, and the eyebrows are painted low. Yan Huan lost her original state in black and white, and her makeup looked like she was crying.

Round enamel is not like a bun piled on the temple, and it is reddish and not dizzy. I heard yesterday that I was sent to Yichuan. Xin is knowledgeable and knowledgeable.

Yuanhe makeup comb jun remembers that bun stacking is not Chinese style. I don't know if women in the Tang Dynasty really dressed like this. Obviously, they don't know how to make up, only know how to pour makeup on their faces.

It should be like Tiantai Mountain, 45 feet before the waterfall and spring. There are some great articles, white fireworks and snow on the ground.

Weaver, Han, Yuexi cold girl. Last year, Ambassador China made a statement, and samples fell from the sky.

Woven like autumn geese outside clouds, dyed like Jiangnan spring water color. .

3. Prose on Ancient Poems of Hanfu I am looking for ancient poems describing Hanfu. I don't know if it is possible to write a poem by Qin Gong in the Tang Dynasty. Li He wears a gown to welcome the spring, and a jade carving with a unicorn.

On the first floor, there is a banquet for immortals, with a strong blowing sheng fragrance at the bottom of the account. The wine on earth is warm in spring, and the flowers grow in the shade during the day.

Flying window for drinking, ten nights copper plate greasy candle yellow. Small sleeve, bald and stubborn, is a parrot, and purple embroidered hemp roars at the tiger.

Golden banquet is burned in Guangxi, and the Millennium is cooked at midnight. Tongying Yongxiang rode a new horse, and the inner room was full of colorful paintings.

Open the door and balance the money with rotten water. This is a poem written by Li He about Qin Gong, a beautiful teenager in the Han Dynasty. There seem to be few poems describing men's wear in ancient times.

As early as the Tang Dynasty, Jia Zhi scattered people to Daming Palace, and Wang Wei, a rooster wearing a red hat, just announced the dawn, and the robe keeper brought a jade cloud leather coat. This poem reveals the imperial palace and its courtyards, as well as the coats of many countries bowing to the pearl crown, showing the splendor of the emperor's clothing and the momentum of the Tang Dynasty.

Sunrise Sanghan Yuefu southeast corner, see me Qin Lou. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu.

Luo Fu likes raising silkworms and picking mulberry in the south corner of the city. Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook.

There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt.

When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he straightened his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head.

The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Anger and resentment, but what is there to say to Luo Fu? I believe this poem is familiar to everyone.

On the third day of March, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful women were walking by the Chang 'an River. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.

Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Cui, who hangs down from his temple, is a lotus leaf hanging on his lips; The beads behind them press the waist and weigh the body steadily.

Poets and saints describe Yang sisters swimming in Qujiang Pool. Although the meaning is ironic, we can still see how luxurious the costumes of the nobles in the Tang Dynasty were.

Yong Yule Song Liqing shines as the sunset melts into gold, and the clouds merge. Where are people? Dye willow smoke and play plum blossom flute. What do you know about spring? Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival? Come and greet BMW and thank his drinking buddies and poems. Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five.

Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu. Now haggard, windy and foggy, afraid to go out at night.

It's better to listen to people laughing under the curtain. 35: refers to the Lantern Festival.

A bonnet decorated with jade feathers. Twisted golden snow willow: an ornament on women's heads during the Lantern Festival.

Cluster belt: the meaning of dressing up. This song can show the custom of Lantern Festival in Song Dynasty and the people's clothes at that time.

Ouyang Xiu-Tell me how you feel. Curtains roll whipped cream in the morning. Try plum makeup with your hands. Each has his own grievances, so the painting is long.

Think of the past and cherish the lingering fragrance. Easily injured.

It is the most heartbreaking thing to fold the song before laughing. -The songwriter misses her lover. Pay attention to plum makeup: Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty, put on plum makeup, that is, draw a plum blossom between her eyebrows as decoration.

Xin Qiji-Han Gongchun returns from beginning of spring. Look at the beauty's head. In spring, the standard waves. Unprovoked wind and rain, unwilling to harvest the rest of the cold.

Swallows in 2008 expect to dream of the West Garden tonight. Hun didn't do it. Chengcheng Huang recommended wine, and even leeks were piled up.

However, I laughed proudly from now on, so I smoked plums and dyed willows, and I had no leisure at all. Come back in your spare time to look in the mirror and change your face.

Clear sorrow, ask who, will Jie Lianhuan? Afraid to see the flowers bloom and fall, the geese will return first. -This word uses beginning of spring's unique scenery and customs to express my feelings of waiting for no one, and places my thoughts on my old country through symbolic metaphor.

Spring banners: In ancient beginning of spring, women wore ribbon-cutting paper in the shape of swallows to show their welcome to spring. This is called spring banners. Dish stacking: In ancient beginning of spring, five coriander and orange were used to make wine, which was called Dongting Spring.

Yan —— The first sight of Xiaoping remembered by Loutaigao in Linjiang County, her two focuses were Se. On the pipa string, I said I was homesick. At that time, the moon was there, and I had come back according to the colorful clouds.

-revisiting the old place after writing this word, causing lovers to be infinitely nostalgic. Two key words Luo Yi: Shen Xiong's "Ancient and Modern Thorns" means that the collar is bent like a heart.

National wind, high wind, green clothes, green clothes, yellow clothes. If you worry about your heart, you will defend yourself! Green clothes, green clothes, green coat, yellow clothes.

If you worry about your heart, you will die! Green silk thread, green silk thread, you sewed it yourself. I thought of the ancients, so I don't have to worry! Fine hemp, coarse hemp, put on cold air and drill skirt corners.

Miss the ancients, really won my heart! -Clothing: coat package: underwear (eating): fine kudzu vine cloth (part): coarse kudzu vine cloth, national style, wind, a gentleman and an old gentleman grow old together, and vice versa. The committee is like a mountain.

Elephant clothing is appropriate. What are clouds like when children are not beautiful? It's embarrassing and embarrassing.

Curly hair like clouds, disdainful. Jade is like jade.

Yang and it also. Hu Ran field! Hu however, the emperor also! Xi Xi, its exhibition is also awkward.

The son is young, his face is young, he looks like a man, and the country is soft.

4. Qin Gong's poems were described by Han Fu Mei in the autumn.

Don

Luo Yue shirt welcomes the spring breeze, and jade carving Kirin is reddish. Lou Tou, Qu Yan and Ren Xian Yu,

At the bottom of the account, there is a thick fragrance and fog blowing. The wine on earth is warm in spring, and the flowers grow in the shade during the day.

Flying window for drinking, ten nights copper plate greasy candle yellow. Bald small sleeve parrot,

Purple embroidered hemp roars at the tiger. Golden banquet is burned in Guangxi, and the Millennium is cooked at midnight.

Tongying Yongxiang rode a new horse, and the inner room was full of colorful paintings. Open the door and balance the money with rotten water.

This is a poem written by Li He about Qin Gong, a beautiful teenager in the Han Dynasty. There seem to be few poems describing men's wear in ancient times.

And Jia Zhi had already scattered people to work in Daming Palace.

Tangwangxu

The red-hat rooster just announced that in the morning, the keeper of the robe brought Yuyun furs.

Nine doors of heaven reveal the palace and its courtyard, and the coats of many countries bow to the pearl crown.

This poem shows the splendor of the emperor's costumes and the momentum of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Moshangsang

HanYueFu

Southeast corner of sunrise, shine on me, Qin Lou. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu. Luo Fu likes raising silkworms.

Zesang, PTA. Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear.

Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he straightened his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. The teenagers saw Luo's father,

Take off your hat and hold your head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Come back angry and resentful, but sit and watch Luo Fu.

What else is there to say? I believe this poem is familiar to everyone.

5. Kneel down to introduce Hanfu's famous works about Hanfu and its development history. The word "Hanfu" first appeared in Hanshu: "After a few years, come to congratulate you and enjoy the Hanfu system."

The "Han" here refers to the dress etiquette system of the Han Dynasty, that is, the crown service system of Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji, because the etiquette system of the Han Dynasty was formulated by the great-grandfathers and grandsons of Emperor Gaozu according to the etiquette system of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Hanfu "started from Huangdi and was prepared for Yao and Shun" originated from the coronation of Huangdi in Zhou Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, a complete coronation system was formed based on the Four Books and Five Classics, which became a part of Confucian Shinto doctrine.

"Encouragement along the Zhou Dynasty" is the essence of Confucian thought of governing the country. Therefore, China's later dynasties lived in the Zhou Dynasty and the French and Han Dynasties, and it was a national event to inherit the mantle of the Han Dynasty, which led to the ambition of Yu Dafu in the Twenty-four History.

Han people's recognition of Hanfu has also become a part of national consciousness.

6. About Hanfu Hanfu, also known as Hanfu and Huafu, is an integral collection of a series of Chinese national costumes with Chinese national style from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties to modern times.

In ancient times when the concepts of nation and country were not clear, it was generally used as the antonym of "Khufu" in the surrounding areas of Chinese civilization. Hanfu is a costume system with national characteristics, which was formed by the Han nationality (and Huaxia nationality, the predecessor of the Han nationality) on the basis of national culture in the process of natural and cultural development and ethnic blending before the late Ming Dynasty (1mid-7th century) in China.

As far as the clothing system is concerned, Hanfu is a collection of a series of clothing with obvious unique styles based on the clothing worn by the Han people from Yan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty (Huaxia in the pre-Qin period). [1] Directory [Hidden] * 1 History and Development * 2 Name Origin * 3 Features and Styles o 3. 1 Basic Styles of Past Dynasties +3. 1 Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period +3. 1 0 Qin and Han Dynasties+3./kloc .4 Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties +3. Chao +3. 1.7 Accessories * 4 Various Hanfu * 5 Hanfu and Culture o 5. 1 Hanfu and Yijing o 5.2 Hanfu and Dance o 5.3 Hanfu and Poetry * 6' s influence on the surrounding ethnic costumes o 6. 1 China Northern Wei Xianbei people changed to wear Hanfu o 6.2 Japanese kimono o 6.3 Korean Hanfu o 6.4 Ryukyu costumes of Yuefu o 6.5 Ryukyu * 7 references * 8 related items * 9 History and development Xuanyuan Huangdi (stone statue of Wuliang Temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Jining, Shandong Province) wearing Hanfu is one of the oldest national costumes in the world.

Before there was no archaeological data to support it, Hanfu first appeared in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to some ancient books, the Han people (and their ancestors) have a unique clothing system.

For example, Zhang Shoujie's "Historical Records of Tang Justice" holds that "Hanfu was made by the Yellow Emperor" [2]. About 5,000 years ago, during Yangshao Culture in Neolithic Age, primitive agriculture and textile industry appeared in China, and clothes were made from woven linen, and later sericulture and spinning were invented, so people's clothes and costumes became more and more complete.

The legendary crown appeared in the era of the Yellow Emperor, and the clothing system gradually formed. After Xia and Shang Dynasties, the system of crown service was initially established and gradually improved in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the late Zhou Dynasty, due to the drastic changes in politics, economy, ideology and culture, especially the influence of a hundred schools of thought on the perfection of clothing, there began to be obvious differences in clothing, clothing and customs among the vassal States. And create deep clothes.

The crown service system has been brought into the category of "rule by courtesy" and has become a manifestation of etiquette. Since then, China's clothing system has become more detailed. "The clothes in ancient times were deep clothes, and the clothes representing the characteristics of the times were also deep clothes. The depth of clothes can be the characteristic of ancient clothes.

Those who are convinced by the old saying must arrive first. What is a coat? Confucius said in the Book of Rites: "Therefore, those who call it deep clothes should take the rest clothes, and the upper and lower parts are not connected. This kind of deep coat is connected with clothes and the quilt is deep, so it is called a deep coat. "

For details of the system, see Book of Rites Shenfu. The most important thing is "continue to sew and hook the edge."

It needs to be sewn halfway. If you are tall, you can move your elbow.

The length of the clothing is even longer than the elbow ... the roundness of the clothing should conform to the rules, the curve clip should conform to the square, and the negative rope and ankle should be straight ... pure clothing, edge, pure edge, and the width of each inch and a half. "In short, the system of deep clothing is the first of ancient clothing, and the collar of deep clothing has the longest popularity not only in its system form, but also in its clothing form.

[3] "According to the three generations, the system of clothes can be tested, although there are differences. However, apart from coronation, only dark clothes (end clothes) are most widely used. Duan Xuan can go from the emperor to the scholar, and the deep clothes can go from the emperor to Shu Ren ... As for the deep clothes, they are cut and sewn, so you can take them cheap and expensive, the court can take them, the emperor can take them, the old-age can take them, the princes can take them, the sacrifices can take them, the doctors can take them, the private affairs can take them, and the guest sacrifices can be covered.

The clothes are not cut, evil, round, hidden or extravagant. Its scale is eight feet eight inches, each picture is two feet two inches long and two feet two inches wide, and its four corners are square, so it is called the end.

Its petticoats, the first three and the last four, should have countless accumulations, which are called petticoats. The ancients had a "deep evening dress".

[4] It was not until the early Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago that this clothing system was forced to stop. 1644 After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, in the war with Nanming, in order to weaken the national identity of the Han people and achieve the goal of long-term rule in China, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty vigorously promoted Manchu hairstyles and Manchu costumes, ordered the people not to wear Han costumes, and implemented a bloody and brutal policy (called "shaving hair and changing clothes" in history, and "shaving hair" was also called "shaving hair").

Because of this, people all over China rebelled in succession, which made China, which had been temporarily stabilized, show signs of chaos everywhere, and a series of massacres, such as the Jiangyin massacre, took place. More than 10 million civilians died under the butcher's knife, making Hanfu gradually die out. As a result, an extremely brutal haircut (called "haircut order" in history, and "haircut" is also called "haircut") was implemented, and its implementation slogan was: "Leave the hair headless, leave the hair headless".

For example, at that time, the Duke of Confucius' Descendants' Feast wrote to Dourgen, demanding to keep the clothes of Confucius' family. He said, "Sages are teachers of etiquette ... The greatest gift is to wear a crown ... but the clothes of ministers have not changed for 3,000 years ...". Today's cheongsam, gown and mandarin jacket are all developed from the improvement of Manchu-dominated national costumes.

During the Qing Dynasty, many peasant uprisings broke out, such as An Baili, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Nian Jun, etc., all dressed in Hanfu, and people in their areas demanded the restoration of Hanfu. At this time, it has been a long time since the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Although most of the peasant army's clothes are in Qing dynasty style, their headscarves and clothes are still obviously in Han nationality style. Some generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom refused the uniforms of the Qing Dynasty, preferring to fight in costumes.

For example, Zheng Jing, the king of Zheng Dongning Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, once refused to shave and change clothes as one of the political conditions for surrender. This kind of resistance broke out one after another during the Qing government's rule, until the Revolution of 1911 broke out and the Republic of China was established, forcing people to cut off their braids. The Manchu colonial culture, which lasted for more than 250 years, completely ended, but it was complete.