How is the poem "Ode to Bai Hai Tang" written in A Dream of Red Mansions written?

This is the first time that all the sisters in the Grand View Garden have chanted after they formed the "Haitang Poetry Society". Li Wan was promoted to president by everyone, responsible for commenting on poems, limiting the rhyme of Spring Festival and supervising spring. After the poem was written, Baoyu thought Daiyu was the best, Li Wan put Baochai first, and Tanchun agreed that Baoyu was unfair to Daiyu. The next day, Shi Xiangyun arrived and wrote two more songs, which were praised by everyone.

One (Jia Tanchun)

The setting sun is cold and the grass is heavy, and the moss is full of rain pots.

Jade is hard to compare with cleanliness in spirit, and snow is easy to ecstasy.

My heart is weak, and my beautiful image is marked in the middle of the night.

Don't say that immortals can feather, but sing dusk with me.

Note: 1. Cold grass-autumn grass. 2. Moss color. 3. "Jade is" two sentences-jade and ice and snow are used to describe white flowers. Su Shi's poem "Plum Blossoms Bloom under the Pine Wind Pavilion" reads: "In the plum blossom village under Luofu Mountain, jade snow is the bone and ice is the soul." At the same time, this is a flower personification, compare it to a fairy, because "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" once said that the beautiful man of God is "skin like ice and snow". Enchant, make people crazy. 4. Image beauty-physical beauty. There are marks on the moon-there are shadows on the moon. The "mark" here is not tears. Li Shangyin's poem "Apricot Flowers" says: "Less help is more strength, and there are marks on the wall." In a word: the midnight moon shows the beautiful figure of Bai Haitang. 5. "Mo Dao" two sentences-don't say that the white fairy is going to fly to the sky, she sings passionately with me at night. In ancient times, it was a kind of white silk. This refers to white clothes. Take "fairy" as the flower, and inherit "snow as the muscle nose" Taoism calls immortality or soaring "feathering", which means that you can go to heaven by becoming a bird. The last sentence is based on the poem "Begonia Flower" written by Liu Jian in Tang Dynasty: "There is more affection in the tomorrow night, and the fragrance under the moon is accompanied by drunkenness."

Second (Xue Baochai)

During the day, cherish Fang Zi and cover the door, and join hands with the urn to fill the moss basin.

Rouge washes away the shadow of the autumn platform, and ice and snow absorb the soul.

You know that flowers are brighter when you are pale, but how can you get jade without trace when you are worried?

If you want to pay for Bai Di, you should be clean. If you don't talk about Tingting, you will faint.

[Note] 1. Hand urn-portable pottery used to hold water. 2. "Rouge" is the rhetorical syntax of the poem, which means that Bai Haitang's recitation washes away the glitz of rouge and brings in the purity of ice and snow, so he can show his noble figure and soul on the autumn stage and dew. "。 3. "Worry"-how can there be no trace of flowers? Jade says "scar" is a scar, and people think that "scar" is a tear, but it actually refers to the timid posture or dew-exposed appearance of flowers. 4. The sentence of "compensation"-Bai Di, the God of the West, is in charge of autumn affairs. Autumn is called flat autumn and clear autumn, because it is clear and clean, so flowers should keep themselves clean in exchange for the rain and dew in Bai Di, that is, begonia is white. 5. Tingting-it's beautiful.

The third part (Jia Baoyu)

Autumn colors reflect the heavy doors, and seven sections are full of snow.

Taking a bath is too real to shoot a shadow, holding the heart of the jade as the soul.

The morning breeze does not disperse a thousand sorrows, and the rain adds a tear.

Deliberately leaning on the painting column, clearing the anvil and blaming the flute to send you to dusk.

[Note] 1. Autumn capacity-refers to the appearance of flowers. 2. Save-Cluster. "seven savings" means that flowers are born layer by layer on the branches, and there are many. Snow, Yu Hua. 3. Bathing is too real-Yang Guifei, whose real name is Yuhuan, is too real. She was loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and once bathed Huaqing Pool. Bai Juyi wrote in Song of Eternal Sorrow that her skin was like "coagulated fat" and "delicate", so she used it to describe the begonia flower, and took Xuanzong's words of calling imperial concubine in Chenxiang Temple as the canon. Xuanzong once laughed at his drunkenness and said, "I can't worship any more." "See the song interpretation of Hui Hong's" Cold Zhai Nightmare ". 4. Grasp the heart of calligraphy —— Reading Notes of Zanlin Daiyu. In the Song Dynasty, Heshi was included in Begonia poems, such as Xin Qiji's "He Xinlang" and Ma Zhuang's "Water". 5. Worried about a thousand points-refers to the flowers that are full of worries and use "a thousand points" because of complexity. 6. Night rain-rain after night. 7. leaning on the painting column-refers to flowers. See Baoyu's poem "Hong Yi Kuai Lv". 8. Clear the anvil and complain about the flute-anvil, broken clothes stone. In ancient times, people often took off their clothes on autumn nights, and often wrote poems about women's worries about missing their husbands. Complaining about the flute is also related to sadness.

Fourth (Lin Daiyu)

Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is ground into earth jade as a basin.

Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a soul.

The moon cave fairy sews robes, and the woman who always wipes crow marks in my heart in autumn.

Who do you complain to in silence? Tired of leaning against the west wind, the night has fainted.

[Note] 1. Xianglian-Door curtain made of Xiangzhu. This sentence is about people who look at flowers, and "half-rolled" and "half-covered" echo the shyness and fatigue of the tail couplet. 2. The sentence of "grinding ice"-because the flower is tall and clean, I imagine it should not be cultivated by ordinary soil and pottery pots, so I use ice and jade to dry and dye it. The word "thief" means as white as pear and as charming as plum blossom. But it's ingenious and chic. Lu Meipo's poem "Xue Mei" in the Song Dynasty: "Mei Xu Xun is white, and the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance." Cao Yin, the founder of Xueqin, wrote a poem "The cardamom is lightly exposed, and the lotus is slightly fragrant". Perhaps this couplet can be used for reference. 4. Moon Cave-a fairyland in the middle of the moon. Because immortals live in caves, they get their name. Dresses, sleeves, also refers to clothes. Su Shi used "Mei Mei" to describe flowers, and a poem "Plum Blossom" said, "Mei Mei meets the moon in a dark forest". Here, Bai Haitang is used as a metaphor, and the word "meet" is changed to "sew", which is otherwise hidden.

Bai Haitang's Two Verses (Shi Xiangyun)

One of the immortals descended to Doumen yesterday and planted a pot of lantian jade.

Naturally, frost moths prefer cold, not GuanQian to leave the soul.

What kind of snow did the autumn shade support? Rain stains have increased night marks.

But I like the poet to sing tirelessly, and I am willing to make myself lonely?

Secondly, the terrace leads to Robbie Gate, which is also suitable for corners and basins.

Flowers are hard to find a mate because they are happy and clean, and people are easy to break their souls because of autumn sadness.

Jade candle drops dry the tears in the wind, and the crystal curtain separates the remnant moon marks.

The deep passion attracted Chang 'e, but the moonlight loomed in the empty corridor.

[Note] 1. Dumen-this refers to the inner gate of the capital city, which was later commonly known as Dumen in Kyoto. This is a general term, because the Grand View Garden in the novel is located in the west of the imperial city. 2. Lantian-county name, famous for producing beautiful jade in ancient times, is located at the southern edge of Weihe Plain in Shaanxi Province, at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, and at the upper reaches of Bahe River, a tributary of Weihe River. 3. Naturally-initially. Frost moth-jade girl, the goddess in charge of frost and snow, also known as green girl. This sentence comes from Li Shangyin's poem "Frost Moon" in the Tang Dynasty: "Su E, a young woman, is hardy and fights frost in the middle of the moon." 4. The sentence of "non-communication" is the legend of "leaving the soul" of Chen in Tang Dynasty. The story says: Qian Niang, Zhang Yi's youngest daughter, fell in love with Zhou Wang, and Zhang Yi promised to give her another home. Zhou Wang took a bitter leave of her long journey. On the way, Qian Niang suddenly chased her and they fled together. They lived in other places for five years, and they were surprised to see their parents and family when they came home. At this time, Qian Niang ran out of the room and hugged Qian Niang, who came home, to form a whole. It turned out that at that time, Qian Niang was ill because of resentment and was bedridden for several years. Only her soul escaped with Zhou Wang. This is a fantasy story about dissatisfaction with arranged marriage. 5. Autumn cloudy-autumn clouds. Yan Yanzhi in the Southern Dynasties wrote "Historical Records of Zheng Tao": "The morning smoke is hazy, the spring is warm and the autumn is cloudy." Clouds are connected with rain and snow, and there is no snow in autumn. Use the word "where". "Persistence" personifies the shadow of autumn and also writes the shape of flowers. 6. Ken Ken. 7. Zhi Heng-Wu Heng and Qing Zhi are fragrant flowers and herbs. Loquat, rattan and Ficus pumila are all creeping plants (all seen in the seventeenth cycle). Next, write about the environment first because begonia is suitable for planting everywhere. 8. Broken soul-describes extreme sadness. 9. "Jade Candle" sentence-white jade candle, when the wick burns out, the wax tears dry, and the rest is a pile of condensed fat, which is a metaphor for flowers. 10. The phrase "crystal curtain"-a crystal curtain is a water curtain, from which you can see the scenery outside the curtain, but the white things are not obvious. Therefore, Wei Zhuang's poem "White Cherry" in the Tang Dynasty said: "The Queen Mother planted a few plants in front of her, and the water curtain seemed to be empty." What is said here is that the shadow of the flowers in the moon is "broken by the crystal curtain", even Wei Zhuang's poems are written from the color. 1 1. Love-resentment hidden in my heart. Chang 'e, a mythical figure, was originally Yi's wife. Yi brought back the elixir of life from the Queen Mother of the West. Chang 'e stole it and flew to the Moon Palace. Later, Chang 'e wrote about the loneliness of women in her poems. The "love affair" that Hua complained to Chang 'e here is also related to the word "difficult to choose a spouse". 12. Nothing-helpless.