Please tell me the main achievements of Chen Yi.

Marshal Chen Yi has made great achievements.

Rola Chen

Proletarian revolutionist, strategist and politician, one of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army, and marshal of China people. The word Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi, Sichuan. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 was escorted back to China for participating in the patriotic movement of overseas students in China. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 65438-0923, went to Beijing Sino-French University to study and joined the China * * * Production Party. 1926 After graduation, he was sent to Wanxian County, Sichuan Province to push the Sichuan Army to respond to the Northern Expedition. 1927 spring, served as secretary of Wuhan Central Military and Political School. 1927 After the Wuhan National Government publicly opposed * * * in July, it moved to Jiangxi, and in early August, it caught up with the Nanchang Uprising Force in Fuzhou, and served as 1 1 Instructor of the 73rd Regiment of the 25th Division of the Army. After the rebel army failed to go south, it reorganized with Zhu De and moved to the border of Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Hunan.

1928 1 Participated in leading the uprising in southern Hunan, established the Soviet regime, established the revolutionary army of workers and peasants 1 division, and served as the division representative. In April of the same year, he and Zhu De came to Jinggangshan, joined forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, and formed the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (originally called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants). Successive teachers, secretary of the military commission, director of the political department and secretary of the front committee participated in leading the struggle to create and defend the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. After 1930, he successively served as the newly established political commissar of the Sixth Army, the secretary of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Committee, the commander of the 22nd Army, the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, and the commander-in-chief of the Western Army. He actively developed people's armed forces and participated in leading the struggle against "encirclement and suppression". He was twice elected as the executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union and twice won the Red Star Medal. 1934 10 The Central Committee led the Long March, the main force of the First Army, and he stayed as a member of the Central Soviet Branch and director of the Central Government Office of the Chinese Soviet Union. Later, he moved to the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region, relied on the people, and persisted in an extremely hard guerrilla war for three years.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he sent instructions from the Central Committee to guerrilla areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and organized the Red Army guerrillas to be incorporated into the New Fourth Army. He served as deputy secretary of the military department of the New Fourth Army, commander of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, commander of Jiangnan Command and commander of Subei Command. 1940165438+10, the Central China General Command was established, acting as the general commander. 194 1, 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army was rebuilt and served as the acting commander of the New Fourth Army, continuing to lead the soldiers and civilians in Central China in the struggle against "mopping up" and "cleaning up the countryside". After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of the Shandong Military Region. 1947 1 successively served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander of the East China Field Army and political commissar. Su Yu, deputy commander, and Tan Zhenlin, deputy political commissar, creatively implemented the operational policy of concentrating superior forces to annihilate the enemy. In the all-round attack of crushing the Kuomintang army, the commanding troops successively won great victories in the battles of northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong and Laiwu. When Chiang Kai-shek concentrated his main forces on attacking Lu, he also commanded the Battle of Meng Lianggu, which reversed the consistent tactic of weakening the enemy first and then attacking the strong enemy, unexpectedly eliminated all the main forces of the Kuomintang army equipped with American-made machinery and reorganized the 74th Division. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/947, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's strategic deployment, Su Yu led the main force of the East China Field Army to carry out exterior-line attacks, advanced into Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and worked closely with Liu (Bocheng), Deng (Xiaoping) Field Army and Chen (Geng) and Xie (Fuzhi) groups to annihilate a large number of enemies in the Central Plains, putting the Kuomintang army in a passive position.

1May, 948, in addition to continuing to hold military and political posts in East China, he went to Zhongyuan as the second secretary of the Central Plains Bureau and the first deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army. From June 165438+ 10 in the same year, as one of the members of the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee, he participated in organizing and directing the Huaihai Campaign and the Battle of Crossing the River, and liberated Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities and vast areas in the southeast. 1949 May to present, concurrently serving as the mayor of Shanghai. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he continued to serve as the commander of the East China Military Region and the Third Field Army. From 65438 to 0954, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, and served as Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and the National Defense Commission of the Central People's Government. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. 1958 served concurrently as minister of foreign affairs since February. 1966 1 as deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. During the Cultural Revolution, he fought resolutely with the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing and was severely persecuted. He is a member of the Eighth members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Seventh and Ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). From 65438 to 0959, he served as vice chairman of the third and fourth CPPCC. 1972 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 6th. Chen Yi is a scholar with both civil and military skills, who reads widely. He published many military and political works and poems before his death, and Selected Poems of Chen Yi was published in 1977.