Literati describes Lin'an Wuyue cultural poems

Drinking on the lake is clear and then rains

——Su Shi

The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

Send Lin Zifang off at Jingci Temple at dawn

——Yang Wanli

After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons.

The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.

Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th

——Su Shi

Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.

When the wind comes and blows away, the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.

Title Lin'an Residence

Song Dynasty Lin Sheng

Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed?

The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou!

Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake

(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi

To the west of Jia Pavilion in the north of Gushan Temple, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

Where are the early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, but whose new swallows are pecking at the spring mud?

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

Leifeng Sunset

[Yuan Dynasty] Yin Tinggao

The smoke and light of the mountains make money appear, and the thousand-foot floating map leans against the sky.

The painted boats on the lake are all gone, and the solitary peaks are still red with the sunset.

Spring Dawn on Su Di

[Ming] Yang Zhou

The flowers in the willows are hidden in spring, and the mist on the heavy lake disperses in the forest and sand.

Wherever the yellow crane broke through the silent smoke, and a cry passed over Su Dixiao.

Fenghe in Quyuan

[Ming Dynasty] Wang Ying

In ancient times, Quyuan rested on the lotus pond, and the wind hesitantly brewed the fragrance.

I respect the fairy Lingbo who is drunk, and her brocade clothes are scattered and timid.

Two peaks reach into the clouds

[Qing Dynasty] Chen Mi

The north and south peaks reach high into the sky, and the two peaks are relatively unconnected.

When I came to Xinyu Lake in the evening, I saw a cloud of crazy clouds covering the two peaks.

The Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake

[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu

I have traveled to the Qing Dynasty for a hundred times without planning to return it, but the lonely pavilion is good among the water and clouds.

The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city on one side and mountains on three sides.

Climbing Zhangting Pavilion in Qiantang with Yan to watch the tide

[Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran

Hearing thunder and shaking for hundreds of miles, he stopped playing the string for a while.

The company rode out from the mansion and waited on the river to watch the tide.

The sun shines brightly in the autumn sky, and the sky floats to relieve the party.

The stormy waves come like snow, and a mountain is cold.

Autumn Moon over Pinghu

[Song Dynasty] Sun Rui

The moon is cold and the springs are not flowing, so I can sing songs and return to the boat.

In the west wind, the white apples and red polygonum are reflected in the vast acreage of autumn light.

Seeing Willows at Yongjinmen

[Yuan Dynasty] Gong Xingzhi

The willows outside Yongjinmen are like gold. If they do not come for three days, they will turn into green shades.

Take some skills and go into the city to teach people that spring is deep.

Nanping Evening Bell

[Ming Dynasty] Wandafu

The jade screen and green barrier are flying in the dusk, and the sound of the palace bell is faint.

The traffic on the path frightens the cranes to dream, and the mountains increase and they go back to pick up the firewood door.

The West Lake at Night

[Ming Dynasty] Dong Si Zhang

The moon is full on the West Lake, and the thousands of mountains are haloed with green autumn smoke.

The water birds don’t know where to stay at the second watch, and they still fly up to the Wanghu Pavilion.

Watching fish in Huagang

[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu

The water is filled with fresh red and green, and the scenery of Luyuan is full of Qiu Ruins.

I only feel the joy of swimming in the fish, and I also forget about the opportunity and feel like a fish.

Words about West Lake Willow Branches

[Qing Dynasty] Tian Shu

The short and long strips brush the short and long embankments, and there are orioles just singing on them.

The smoke and gauze cannot be hidden under the green curtain, and the sound is heard in the west of the painted bridge.

Farewell at the West Lake

[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi

The journey was miserable and windy, and the ancestral tent was separated from the orchestra.

Cui Dai is not required to stay with Wu Ma, Huang En is only allowed to stay for three years.

Singing mats are spread under the shade of green vines, and prostitute boats are moored among red lotus flowers.

Everywhere I look back I feel in love, but the hardest part is the lakeside.

Hangzhou Hui Fang

[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi

After leaving the mountains and rivers of Qiantang, he did not drink much and lazily recited poems.

I want to report this intention to the West Lake Feng Yue Zhi.

Send a title to Yuhang County Tower and submit it to Pei Shijun

[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi

The official history was twenty years old, and the official tour was thirty autumns.

Among the mountains and rivers, Hangzhou is what I most remember.

The end of the sand embankment in Beiguo and the head of the stone bank of the West Lake.

The green cup sees off guests in the spring and the red candle returns to the boat at night.

I don’t dare to say my last love, but I miss my old days.

Pingjun recited this sentence and addressed it to Wangtao Tower.

Visiting Taiwei West Lake in Weiyue, Hanzhou, with Li Shangshu of Xichuan

[Tang Dynasty] Liu Yuxi

Woods fell in Hanchuan at night, and jade hooks hung in the West Lake. The flags surround the water, and the boat floats in the middle of the current.

My eyes are filled with thoughts of the past, and my friendship with God is like swimming in the sky. The Yao Qin has been extinct for a long time, and the rhyme of the pine trees has been sad since autumn.

Yingzhou engages in a banquet at the West Lake Pavilion

[Tang Dynasty] Xu Hun

I don’t know how to return to the banquet at the West Lake Pavilion, and I sing a song and drink a glass of wine.

You can hear the setting sun in the city, and you can hear the drum horns, and you can see the towers in the temple near the autumn water.

The guests in Orchid Hall are scattered and the cicadas are noisy, but there are few people in Guijie and birds come here.

I just want to drive through Gongluo, where frost chrysanthemums are blooming around the pond.

Picture of Fishing in Fenxi River

[Tang Dynasty] Luo Yin

When Lu Wang showed his temples, no one could fish with straight hooks in the country.

If the students are on the West Lake, they must also provide fish for the envoys.

Farewell to the West Lake

[Tang Dynasty] Li Shen

Looking at the plum leaves falling by the riverside, the two birds on the waves are lonely.

It is easy to lose the flowers when playing the music on the blowpipe, and it is difficult to fly the feathers when learning from the weaving machine.

Snow bullies the early spring and destroys the fragrant calyx, and the falcons fly in the deep autumn to brush the green leaves.

The colorful hair has nowhere to go, and it becomes a bridge over the sad farewell stream.

The Tomb of King Yue'e

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhao Zi'ang

The grass on the tomb of King E is separated, and it is desolate and dangerous in autumn.

The monarchs and ministers crossing the southern border despised the country, and the fathers and elders of the Central Plains looked at the flags.

What's the point of lamenting when the hero is dead? The world will be divided and there will be no support.

Don’t sing this song to the West Lake. The scenery of the water and the mountains is so sad.

Remembering the West Lake

[Ming Dynasty] Zhang Huangyan

I met the West Lake in my dream, but when I woke up, it was blurry.

Wu Mulian and Zhongsu were buried in the high tomb, and a new ancestral temple was built.

Miscellaneous Poems of the West Lake

[Qing Dynasty] Huang Ren

Taking care of the visitors entering the painting, the embroidery on the balcony is mixed with the carpet.

The Song family conquered ten hectares of lakes in Qiantang from thousands of miles of Central Plains land.

Wen Yisuo Sanmen Bay forced Zhejiang You with three warships

[Qing Dynasty] Kang Youwei

The desolate Baima City played the flute, dreamed of entering the West Lake and counting six bridge.

Who can take advantage of this wonderful country? The sound of the waves breaks the tide in Zhejiang.

Nanyouyincao

[Modern] Yu Dafu

The thirty-six majestic peaks of Wuyi and the nine-bend Qingxi River are different.

If you look at the landscape from a strange angle, the West Lake will look like a small family.

Suzhou Gardens

Ye Shengtao

It is said that there are more than a hundred gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to only a dozen. I have also visited some gardens in other places. If I want to talk about my general impression, I think Suzhou gardens are specimens of gardens in various parts of my country, and gardens in various places are more or less influenced by Suzhou gardens. Therefore, if you want to appreciate our country’s gardens, Suzhou Gardens should not be missed.

Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions and use their own creativity to build successful gardens in different ways. However, all the gardens in Suzhou have one thing in common among their differences. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same goal: no matter where the visitors stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, terraces and pavilions, the coordination of rockeries and ponds, the contrast of flowers, plants and trees, and the hierarchy of close and distant views. In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and no failure that is less than beautiful or harmful to the beauty is allowed. They only hope that visitors can get the aesthetic feeling of "like being in a painting", and their achievements have fulfilled their wish. When visitors come to the garden, every visitor comes to the garden without thinking orally saying "as if they are in a painting".

Most of the buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical. What is on the left is what is on the right. Suzhou gardens never pay attention to symmetry, as if they are deliberately avoided. There is a pavilion or a corridor in the east, but the same pavilion or corridor will never come to the west.

Why is this? I think, using a picture as an analogy, a symmetrical building is a pattern painting, not an art painting, while a garden is an art painting, and art paintings require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique. Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having the valleys in mind, so that tourists can forget about the city of Suzhou and only feel like they are in the mountains when climbing. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water. In some gardens, the pond is spacious and the pond is used as the center of the whole garden, with other scenery arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed. If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers are rarely neatly built with stone banks, and are always left to their own devices. Also arrange a few exquisite stones or plant some flowers and plants there: this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing among the lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

The planting and pruning of trees in Suzhou gardens also focus on painting. The tall trees and the low trees are pitched. There are alternating deciduous trees and evergreen trees, as well as various flowering trees with different flowering times, so you won't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and no roadside trees like military parades: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, this is not desirable. There are ancient vines in several gardens, and their winding branches are a beautiful painting. When it blooms, the eyes are full of jewels, making visitors feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't express it.

When visiting Suzhou gardens, you will inevitably notice the flower walls and corridors. It is separated by walls and bounded by corridors. The more layers there are, the deeper the scenery becomes. However, there are various hollow patterns of bricks on the walls, and most of the corridors have nothing to rely on on both sides. In fact, they are separated but not separated, and they are bounded but not bounded, which adds to the depth of the scenery. Some gardens also install a large mirror at an appropriate location to add more layers, which can almost double the entire garden.

Visitors will definitely not ignore another point, which is that Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of pictures in every corner. Several clusters of books and grass were planted next to the steps. The woody scent of creeper or rosewood spreads on the walls. If the window facing a white wall is too monotonous, add a few bamboo poles or plantain trees. And so on, it is nothing more than to allow visitors to enjoy the beauty even if they look at a very small area.

The doors and windows, pattern design and carving skills in Suzhou gardens are all top-notch arts and crafts. Generally speaking, the doors and windows were as detailed as possible and never vulgar, even if they were simple but original. Four leaves, eight leaves, or twelve leaves. Taken together, everyone will admire the high degree of pattern beauty. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They consider light and shadow to take satisfying photos.

Suzhou gardens are different from Beijing gardens in that they rarely use colored paintings. The beams and pillars as well as the door and window railings are mostly painted with Guangqi, which is a color that is not eye-catching. The walls are white. The lower half of some indoor walls are paved with terrazzo tiles, contrasting with light gray and white. The roof tiles and eaves are all light gray. These colors, combined with the green of the vegetation, evoke a sense of tranquility and leisure. During the flower blooming season, all kinds of flowers are even more bright and dazzling.

Of course, there is more to say than the above, so I won’t write more here.