Teach you to understand various decoration drawings and become a smart decorator

When renovating, the decoration company will give a lot of drawings to the owners, but some people have poor spatial imagination, just like they can't see through geometric spatial figures in math class, and often don't know how to see them. drawing. Today, the editor of Tubatu will give a detailed introduction to various common drawings for decoration and the precautions for reviewing the drawings for these confused friends. I hope it can help everyone.

Part1: Understand the basic information of decoration? Introduction to the main drawings of decoration

The main drawings are schematic diagrams of the main decoration links during the decoration process, allowing household owners and construction personnel to understand the designer's ideas. The main drawings for decoration include original building measurement drawings, floor layout drawings, ceiling layout drawings, etc.

　1. Original building measurement drawing

What is the original building measurement drawing? The original building measurement drawing includes the specific bay size of the room, wall thickness, floor height, and the position of the beams and columns of the room. Size, the size and position of door and window openings, the position, function, size of various pipe wells (water supply, gas pipes, air conditioning and heating pipes, home power supply), etc. It is the basis of all design drawings. If the initial measurement drawing appears Deviations will cause errors in subsequent design drawings and construction, causing the entire project to fail to proceed normally. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on grasping the original building measurement drawings.

2. Decorative floor plan

There is a lot of content in the decorative floor plan. It should include: wall positioning dimensions, structural columns, door and window width dimensions should be indicated; the names of each area should be complete, such as living room, dining room, leisure area, etc., and the room names should be complete, such as master bedroom, second bedroom, Study rooms, etc.; indoor and outdoor floor elevations and wall thicknesses should be indicated; if there are stairs, indicate the arrangement of the plane position, the up and down direction and the calculation of the steps; the opening direction of the door; the arrangement of movable furniture and the arrangement of bonsai, sculptures, handicrafts, etc. .

　3. Ceiling layout drawing

The ceiling layout drawing is one of the most important drawings in the ceiling decoration project. It requires the size and positioning of the ceiling shape, the position of the lamps and the detailed drawing index to be marked, and the height of the bottom of the ceiling relative to the surface of the ground floor of the building to be marked, as well as the names of each room.

4. Ground material map

Ground material map, as the name suggests, is about any content about the ground material. It indicates the type of floor material that needs to be laid, the floor parquet, the material size and the dividing line between different materials.

　5. Power distribution system diagram

The power distribution diagram is a very important part of the design drawings. The locations of various power sockets need to be properly arranged. When the owner checks the power distribution diagram What needs to be paid attention to is the location and quantity of the sockets. The location arrangement should be arranged according to the actual convenience of use, taking into account the arrangement of doors, windows and furniture. The sockets cannot be blocked by doors and windows, affecting normal use. What I need to remind you here is that you cannot blindly pursue frugality in terms of quantity. You must arrange according to the number and type of electrical appliances in your home, and you must also leave an appropriate amount of surplus.

Part2: Introduction to various common drawings? Understand clearly to avoid omissions

In addition to the main drawings, these drawings are also often seen during the home decoration process. Let’s take a look below. .

1. Building renovation plan

Building renovation plan is a mark on the drawing that will indicate the walls that need to be modified according to the design plan. The more common way of expressing it is that it can be shown on the drawing. Dotted lines indicate walls that need to be demolished, and dark colors indicate walls that need to be rebuilt.

　2. Strong and weak current layout diagram

The strong and weak current layout diagram is about the layout of all strong and weak currents inside the room. The positions of all switches in the room, and the electrical appliances and light sources controlled by each switch.

3. Water supply direction map

The water supply direction map is about the layout of water supply and drainage lines in kitchens, bathrooms, etc., the diameter and size of water supply pipes, water intake locations and heights, and pipelines. Arrangement system, etc. are the focus of this diagram. Great attention should be paid to waterway construction and this diagram should be used as a basis.

4. Elevation, partial enlargement and node details

Elevation, partial enlargement and node details are partial sections of the room seen from a horizontal perspective of drawings.

It includes the positioning dimensions of the wall, the facade graphics, dimensions, construction materials, and surface material names of the decorative wall shapes in each part; the facade graphics, dimensions, construction materials, and surface materials of the fixed furniture shapes in each room and each part; Cross-sectional graphics and dimensions of each fixed furniture.

The general graphics, detailed materials, dimensions, and construction methods of each fixed furniture node; the size and other size positioning of wall and column decorative shapes, flower beds, railings, steps, line angles, etc. We remind you that in the elevation drawings, the elevations and heights of doors and windows should be marked separately, and the ceiling sections of corresponding parts should also be drawn, and the dimensions and elevations of the ceiling modeling parts should be marked.

Part3: Things to note when reviewing drawings? Let you be a smart decorator

When reviewing drawings, you need to see the proportion, size and other information clearly. Beware of designers and construction teams taking advantage of small loopholes and letting you Be a smart decorator.

1. See the proportions of the drawings clearly

In many reality situations, many consumers only like to see the renderings, but often ignore the construction drawings. However, the renderings are beautiful After the shape is produced on site, it is often very different from the design drawings. In fact, if you check the reason, the designer did not make the design drawings according to the construction drawings, but made the drawings according to beautiful pictures. Therefore, a design drawing must be produced according to strict proportions.

2. See the dimensions of the drawings clearly

In some design drawings, the designers did not make careful and detailed measurements at the site where they were preparing for construction, resulting in many dimensions being omitted during the design, especially If some key dimensions are not mastered during design, there may be a disconnect between design and construction during construction.

3. Check whether the selected materials are clear.

Most friends often pay attention to the quotation list of the decoration company, worried about being deceived, and carefully check item by item. In fact, the design drawings are also The names of the main materials and the brands of the materials should be marked, which will be very beneficial to future construction workers in accordance with the drawings.

4. Check whether the production process is marked

Marking the necessary production process in the construction drawings is not only to facilitate the construction, but also to constrain the construction personnel during the construction process. The role of cutting corners ensures that consumers get a project that is consistent with the contract negotiations.

Decoration is also a course. If you want to get high scores, you need to be fully prepared before decoration, so that when you decorate, you can go in the direction you want as much as possible and finally present it. The results are also the most satisfactory. Therefore, owners who are preparing to renovate, especially those who are renovating for the first time, must understand these decoration tips. For more decoration information, please pay more attention to the Tubatu Decoration Channel. You can also subscribe to the Tubatu decoration information email, which contains selected home decoration information every week. Spend some time studying, and you will definitely have no problem decorating.