Classical Chinese with successful studies

1. Find an article about learning classical Chinese. My little girl doesn't know. She is crazy and arrogant.

He is fourteen years old and lives in Shenzhen. He is good at reading, and every time he knows something, he will gladly forget to eat and sleep.

Sex is fun-loving, too busy to get it often. My daughter knows this, but she still ignores her homework. In the future, she will be tired, and when she is tired, she will retire.

Look around, it's broken, but it's still busy cleaning up; Or close your eyes and move lazily. , Yan Ruyu.

I used to run up and down when I entered school. It is rare to have something to do, and sometimes I am extremely tired. The study is heavy, the homework is piled up, and it is crumbling.

Or, you will lose the opportunity. When you are so busy that you want to collapse, you will take a nap on your desk, and you can't wait for someone who is free, so I hope everything goes well with him. But if you want to succeed in your studies, exercise yourself and mix with society, you can't mix it up.

I often amuse myself by writing articles to show my ambition. Clear goals and make continuous progress.

Desire and secularity are hard to achieve. I often listen to music to relax in my spare time.

Keep it in mind, hate it clearly in your heart, and you are most proud of your character. Forget the gains and losses, be carefree and die.

Praise: There is a cloud in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "If the clothes are dirty, I hope not to violate them." Is his words true? I am writing this article with an apple in my hand, enjoying my ambition.

2. Find an article about learning classical Chinese. My little girl doesn't know. She is crazy and arrogant.

He is fourteen years old and lives in Shenzhen. He is good at reading, and every time he knows something, he will gladly forget to eat and sleep.

Sex is fun-loving, too busy to get it often. My daughter knows this, but she still ignores her homework. In the future, she will be tired, and when she is tired, she will retire.

Look around, it's broken, but it's still busy cleaning up; Or close your eyes and move lazily. , Yan Ruyu.

I used to run up and down when I entered school. It is rare to have something to do, and sometimes I am extremely tired. The study is heavy, the homework is piled up, and it is crumbling.

Or, you will lose the opportunity. When you are so busy that you want to collapse, you will take a nap on your desk, and you can't wait for someone who is free, so I hope everything goes well with him. But if you want to succeed in your studies, exercise yourself and mix with society, you can't mix it up.

I often amuse myself by writing articles to show my ambition. Clear goals and make continuous progress.

Desire and secularity are hard to achieve. I often listen to music to relax in my spare time.

Keep it in mind, hate it clearly in your heart, and you are most proud of your character. Forget the gains and losses, be carefree and die.

Praise: There is a cloud in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "If the clothes are dirty, I hope not to violate them." Is his words true? I am writing this article with an apple in my hand, enjoying my ambition.

3. "Graduation" How did the ancients say to be a teacher in ancient Chinese?

In ancient times, learning was called a teacher. In ancient times, formal schools did not graduate, but they were never too old to learn until they succeeded in the exam. For example, Confucius, a model for generations, most of his students are lifelong followers. Of course, you can also give up the imperial examination and start a private school. It's called starting a career since school.

The word "teacher" first appeared in Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch" as a title.

The original text is:

The ancient country is in danger, but you can let it go. Zhai San said, enter the ancestral temple and stand south; A man named Yu in the north joined the army, and the monarch held the shovel handle and gave the general an order, saying, "Take this to the army, and the general will cut it down." He replied: "If you see its weakness, you will advance, and if you see its weakness, you will retreat. Don't be expensive, don't defy the public with your own opinions, and don't lose loyalty by your own functions.

Scholars don't sit, scholars don't sit, scholars don't eat, don't eat, the same as cold and heat, and so on, which is dangerous; In this way, the Japanese will die, and so will the enemy. "Will be closed, chisel fierce door, led the army out. When he sent it, he knelt down and pushed the hub, saying, "When advancing and retreating, everything in the army is not up to you, it's up to you. "

If so, it is lawless, invincible and ownerless. Smart people should worry about it, and men should fight for it. Therefore, it can defeat the enemy from the outside and succeed from the inside, making it famous for future generations and benefiting future generations.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:

From ancient times to the present, when a country is in danger, the monarch will choose talented people as generals to save the country from disaster. Before going to war, I fasted for three days and went to the ancestral temple to worship my ancestors. The monarch faces the south station and the generals face the north station. The master presented a big axe (a symbol of power) in his hands. The monarch picked up the axe, handed it to the generals together with the handle, and said, "From now on, the army is under your command."

Then, the monarch went on to say, "In a war, the weak enemy will attack and the strong enemy will retreat." Don't look down on others because you are in a high position, don't listen to the opinions of subordinates because of your unique views, and don't lose the quality of loyalty because of your outstanding achievements.

When a man hasn't sat down to rest, as a general, he can't sit down to rest first. When men don't eat, as generals, they shouldn't eat first. They should share weal and woe with men, combine work and rest, share weal and woe together. After all this, their soldiers will do their best and the enemy will be defeated. "

The general listened to the instructions of the monarch, swore allegiance, and then personally opened the fierce door and led the army to war. The monarch sent his troops to the north gate, bowed down to the chariots and horses used by the general, and said, "I will be outside, not subject to your orders." From today on, all actions in the army are up to you to make decisions. "

In this way, the generals have absolute authority, and they can also let the wise make suggestions and let the brave serve the battlefield. From this, you can win a hundred battles and make great contributions, and you can also be famous for future generations, Fu Zeen and future generations.

Extended data:

Ancient master-worshipping ceremony

1, to worship ancestors and industry protectors. Show respect for the industry, invest in the industry, and pray for the "blessing" of your ancestors to make your studies successful.

2. Pay tribute to the teacher. Generally, the master and the apprentice sit in their seats, and the disciples kowtow three times, and then kneel down to present red envelopes and stickers to the teachers.

3. The master lectured and announced the rules and Christian names. Generally speaking, giving lectures is to educate disciples to respect their ancestors, obey the rules, and encourage them to be innocent and study hard.

We also need to prepare six kinds of gifts, that is, six kinds of gifts that disciples gave to Master during the ancient worship ceremony. They are celery (meaning studious and diligent), lotus seeds (bitter lotus seeds, meaning painstaking education), red beans (meaning auspicious), red dates (meaning junior high school), longan (meaning complete merit) and lean meat sticks (expressing disciples' wishes).

Sogou Encyclopedia-Introduction

4. Ancient prose about reading 1, "Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.

2. "Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.

3. "Two Poems of Bailudong" Part I Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai.

Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.

It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.

Concentrate on reading, before you know it, it's late spring. An inch of time is an inch of gold. If the Taoist priest hadn't come to laugh, he would still be studying the essence and teachings of Duke Zhou and Confucius.

4, "Chuan Huan Xi Sha, get sick, there are two temples" Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao

The sideburns have gradually become sparse, with white hair, lying in bed, looking at the waning moon on the window screen. Boil cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to eat it in the spirit of tea.

How easy it is to read with a pillow, and the scenery is better before the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and reserved osmanthus.

My temples are sparse, and then I have white hair. I lay in bed and watched the waning moon shine on the window screen. Stir-fry cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to force yourself to share tea when you eat it.

Reading with a pillow is more leisurely, and the scenery in front of the door is better in the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and subtle osmanthus.

5. "Bai Xueshi's Cabin" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Siming lost his official position in the An-Shi War, and often consulted the imperial administration, and all the people with him were the imperial history. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion.

The ancients have used the ruler for three winters, and now it has opened more than 10,000 volumes.

Outside the hut, Xiangyun, like a car cover, gathered together closely and followed the path like a flood.

Since ancient times, glory and wealth must come from diligence, and knowledgeable people should read a group of books like cypress trees to seek fame.

The Anshi Rebellion made Bai Xueshi lose his official position. In the past, he often participated in state affairs and spoke frankly. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion here. But he still studied as hard as Dong Fangshuo, a writer in the Han Dynasty. Although he is very young, he is very successful in his studies.

Looking at the outdoor hut, Xiangyun gathered as dense as a car cover, and the autumn water flowed along the road as fast as the flood burst its banks. Since ancient times, wealth must be obtained through hard work, and people of insight should read as widely as Bai Xueshi to become famous.

5. What are the extracurricular classical Chinese reading that senior one may have to attend? 3. Read the following article and complete 20-22 questions.

(Huzhou) After returning to China, they made great contributions to each other, worshiped Shangqing and went to Lian Po. Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great achievements in attacking the city, while Lin Xiangru is on top of me. I am so ashamed that I can't bear to do it. "

The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting.

Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.

So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. Even the monarch speaks ill of you, but you are afraid to hide it. Fear is great, and mediocrity is shameful. It's worse! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. "

Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Who do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin?" Say, "If not." Xiang Ru said, "My husband, with the power of the king of Qin, is like a court official, who is responsible for it and humiliated the minister. Is it like being afraid of General Lian? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here.

Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances. "

Lian Po was humbled by this. Apologize because the guest went to Lin Xiangru Gate? . He said, "I didn't know the general was such a generous and despicable person."

A pawn is happy and an awkward friend. Excerpted from Historical Records 20. The following explanation of some words is incorrect: () 2 points: Lin Xiangru acted with anger: I was fickle, so I went to my relatives to work for you: I left the public view of C, and I was a general Lian or the king of Qin: those who knew D were contemptible, but I didn't know that the general was so lenient: I had little knowledge.

I did this in order to put the national emergency first and then take personal revenge. 22. Who do you admire, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po? Combine this passage and talk about your views and reasons.

3 points Reference answer: 20. C 2 1。 I did this because I put national emergencies first and personal grievances behind me. Appreciate Lin Xiangru, put national interests first, regardless of personal grievances.

I still admire Lian Po for correcting his mistakes. (14) Li Sheng's original essay on Wang Sheng, a good scholar, is eager to learn, but not to study law.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today.

Please sit on the right as a warning. Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today.

I take your words as my motto to show my obvious vigilance. "Reading training 1. Add some ellipsis to the following sentences and explain them.

I know the meaning of "Wu"; 2 say the meaning of "Wu"; ③ The meaning of "nothing" should not return; ④ The meaning of "Wu" is different from the usage of "Wu" in Hequ Zhisuo Answer to Death; () A. Wang Sheng didn't say B. He changed; C. I understand the meaning of "Wu". 4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "old" in the sentence "Li Sheng seeks Wang Sheng because of his old age" () A. Ask him about his old age; B. tell him that he wants to die because he is old; C. said it was because he was old; 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? Answer: (14) 1. ①zhì； ; Use "knowledge" ② Shu √; Advise 3 xuá n; Follow the "spin" and turn around. 4 4④cutuó Time passes. 2.D.3 People who are good at learning are not ashamed to ask people with lower status, choose the best person, follow him, and hope to hear the truth! 4.c5. Key points: ① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose good and follow it; (23) Zhuge Liang's original gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and not far away.

If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Dull sex can't make you energetic, and reckless sex can't cure you.

Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? A gentleman's morality depends on quietness and frugality. He can't show his great ambition unless he puts aside fame and fortune, and he can't be far-sighted unless he keeps a straight face. Learning must be quiet, so that we can learn from it. Without study, you can't expand your talents. Without ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.

Excessive enjoyment can't hang up the calendar spirit, and bad temper can't cultivate temperament. As time goes by, the will disappears with time, withers like dead branches and leaves, and makes no contribution to society. How can it be too late to stay in a broken house and lament the past? Reading training 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, not seclusion, not ambition, not quiet. 2. What aspects did the author discuss in this paper? How to develop the theory from these aspects?