What are some examples of negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment?

The mother noticed that every time her 6-year-old daughter Yiyi played with her friends, there was always some friction. In order to avoid this situation, before they play, their mother will tell Yiyi that if one of them cries and plays around or has an argument, they are not allowed to play together again. "Can't play" means removing a good stimulus, which is a negative punishment.

When I take Yiyi to the park on weekends, my mother will tell her in advance that if she runs too far away from her parents on the playground, she must leave the playground. "Must leave" also removes a good stimulus and is a negative punishment.

This method is very effective for Yiyi, who always follows her mother's rules. Because children already know in advance what consequences they will bear if they do something wrong, if they do something wrong, they can naturally accept the punishment of "can't play" and "must leave".

If there is no reward that can be revoked, a mother thinks of a way: Ms. Yu's way is that in life, parents can deliberately give their children some privileges, such as watching his favorite cartoons and playing with toys When children behave badly, parents can deprive them of this privilege.

Her punishment for her son Lele was to deprive him of his "privilege". Lele, 5, especially likes reading. Ms. Yu said that if the story book is taken away before taking a nap or going to bed at night, this is the biggest punishment for him, but this punishment must also be told to the children in advance. Ms. Yu's experience is that every night when it's time to go to bed, she piles up the books that Lele likes to read and tells Lele, "You can read these books if you brush your teeth and sleep on time." Lele won't cooperate once, so she takes a book.

Parents should pay attention that they should not be deprived of too many privileges at one time or for too long. Otherwise, it is not punishment, but depriving the child of love. If the punishment is too severe, children may feel insecure.

2, good at using positive punishment:

There is a "ticket" on Zhou Bingjia's wall, which is aimed at the child's bad behavior. His child is 6 years old and has bought his favorite toys with his own money. Zhou Bing posted this form to the children, explaining the fines for various bad behaviors. For example, if you don't go to bed on time, you will be fined a dime; Littering toys, a fine of ten cents; Fighting with your partner will be fined 50 cents. If the child fights or curses, let him pay the fine and put it in the fine storage tank prepared in advance.

Children can give you advice, and the punishment methods proposed by children themselves are more acceptable to children. After talking about punishment measures, don't forget to mention reward measures. Clear rewards and punishments can make people move forward.

Extended data difference

1. In order to encourage Xiaodong to improve his grades, his mother offered to buy him the game machine he always wanted if he got into the top five in the final exam.

This is positive reinforcement: using the stimulus of buying a game machine to strengthen the probability of "getting into the top five in the class", buying a game machine is a good stimulus.

In order to encourage Xiaodong to improve his grades, his mother suggested that if he got into the top five in the final exam, he would be exempted from the task of sweeping the floor every weekend.

This is negative reinforcement: by "exempting him from sweeping the floor every weekend" to strengthen the chance of "getting into the top five in the class", sweeping the floor is a bad stimulus for children, so omit this stimulus to stimulate another stimulus.