Poetry describing Horse Head Wall

1. Verses about the Horse Head Wall

Verses about the Horse Head Wall 1. Could you please tell me the name and author of the poem about the horse head wall with blue bricks and small tiles?

The wall is made of blue bricks and small tiles, and there are lattice windows in the corridor.

In the dream, the water town is fragrant and green,

The banished tiger comforts Suzhou and Hangzhou.

This poem describes the simple, elegant and colorful architectural style of Jiangnan folk houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is talking about the architectural style of the Hui School of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with blue bricks, small pieces of black tiles, horse-head walls, carved beams and windows, cornices protruding from the roof, hanging corridors, exquisite carvings, flowing eaves and corners, and is magnificent.

"Horse Head Wall" is the gable on both sides of Huizhou houses. This kind of gable is not like the gables commonly seen in the past. It is an isosceles triangle on the top and a rectangle on the bottom. The gables of Huizhou houses follow the slope of the roof. The wall is in the shape of a horizontal ladder, and the top part of the wall is shaped like a horse's head, so it is named "horse head wall". If you look closely in the photo of Tunxi Old Street posted earlier, you can see that the reason why the gables of Huizhou folk houses adopt this style This form is because the ancient buildings in Huizhou are densely packed. This form is conducive to fire and wind protection (so it can also be called a fire wall). Over time, a special style has been formed. In ancient times, Huizhou men left their hometowns when they were twelve or thirteen years old. When embarking on the business road, the horse head wall is a material symbol of the family's longing for home. Now seeing this well-proportioned horse head wall with black and white reflections, people will also enjoy a clear, elegant and layered rhythmic beauty. .

2. Poems describing the ancient town of Sanhe

Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan"

Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

When I recall the south of the Yangtze River, Hangzhou is the most memorable.

Looking for osmanthus seeds in the middle of the moon in the mountain temple, watching the tide from the pillow in the county pavilion. When will we visit again?

Reminiscing about Jiangnan, followed by recalling Wu Palace.

A glass of Wu wine and spring bamboo leaves, Wu and her two dances are drunk with hibiscus. See you again sooner or later?

Vernacular translation

The scenery in Jiangnan is so beautiful, the scenery has been familiar for a long time. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, shining bright red on the flowers on the riverside, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?

The most evocative memories of Jiangnan are in Hangzhou: visiting Tianzhu Temple to look for osmanthus seeds in the Mid-Autumn Festival, climbing to the county pavilion, lying on it, and admiring the tide of the Qiantang River. When can we travel again?

Memories of Jiangnan, and then memories of Wu Palace in Suzhou, drinking Wu Palace's fine wine and spring bamboo leaves, and watching the Wu Palace singers dancing like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and at night.

Extended information:

Creative background

Bai Juyi once served as the governor of Hangzhou, staying in Hangzhou for two years, and later served as the governor of Suzhou, with a term of more than one year. In his youth, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. He had a good understanding of the south of the Yangtze River, so the south of the Yangtze River left a deep impression on Bai Juyi's mind. When Bai Juyi resigned as governor of Suzhou due to illness and returned to Luoyang more than ten years later, he wrote these three poems "Recalling Jiangnan".

The specific time of writing the lyrics has always been said in different ways. Some say it was after Bai Juyi left Suzhou; some say it was in the third year of Kaicheng (838); some say it was in the first year of Yamato (827); Wang Guowei said it was written in the "89th year of Yamato".

These statements are general and simple and lack factual basis. Liu Yuxi once composed several poems of "Recalling Jiangnan", which were sung with Bai Juyi, so he said in the preface: "The lyrics of "He Le Tian Chun" are based on the beat of "Recalling Jiangnan"." This poem was published in Tang Wenzong's second chapter It was written in Luoyang in the early summer of 837. From this, it can be inferred that the three poems written by Bai Juyi should also be written in the early summer of the second year of Kaicheng.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Recalling Jiangnan

3. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture?

1. Huizhou architecture can be described with the following idioms:

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1. Magnificent: describes the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: Magnificent

Pinyin: fù lì táng huáng

Explanation: Magnificent: gorgeous; Magnificent: grand, majestic. Describe the house as grand and luxurious. It also describes poems with gorgeous words.

Source: Chapter 34 of "The Heroes of Sons and Daughters" by Wenkang of the Qing Dynasty: "I quickly looked under the light and saw that the pilgrim saint had three magnificent topics."

Sentence examples: His article can be described as magnificent.

2. Endless changes: describes the layout of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: endless changes

Pinyin: biàn huàn wú qióng

Explanation: The changes are diverse and endless. There are so many changes.

Source: Lu Xun's "Collected Letters to Yang Jiyun"; "However, the endless changes of 'writers', on the one hand, it is certainly a misfortune for the literary world, and on the other hand, it makes the truth more clear."

Example sentences: It paints the sea with thousands of colors, and the changes are endless.

3. Unique: Describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.

Idiom: Unique

Pinyin: bié jù yī gé

Explanation: Different: In addition. There is also a unique style.

Source: Lu Liuliang of the Qing Dynasty, "Books with Shi Yushan": "The poems are chanted and presented, and the style is unique."

Sentence examples: This painter's figures are clumsy and clever, and unique. .

2. Introduction to Huizhou Architecture

Huizhou Architecture is one of the most important schools of traditional Chinese architecture. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou Architecture has always been the most popular among Chinese and foreign architectural masters. It is highly praised and popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County, Wuyuan County) and Yanzhou, Jinhua, Quzhou and other areas in western Zhejiang. It uses bricks, wood, and stone as raw materials, and mainly uses wooden frames. The beam frames are mostly made of large materials and pay attention to decoration. Brick, wood, and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative art. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on local architectural styles.

Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; it uses bricks, wood, and stone as raw materials, and mainly uses wooden frames. It uses wooden beams to bear the load, and uses bricks, stones and earth to build protective walls. With the main hall as the center, it is famous for its carved beams and painted roofs and decorative roofs and cornices. The strength of Huizhou merchants lies in business rather than construction. After returning to their hometowns, they use luxurious and exquisite mansions and gardens to reflect their identity, renovate ancestral halls to enhance the facade of their ancestors, or build memorial arches to commend Huizhou women for their character of keeping their husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and there are also differences between officials and merchants. In addition to the splendid homes of Hui merchants, the houses of small families are also elegant and sophisticated.

Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou’s mountains and rivers, and integrates the essence of Chinese customs and culture. It has a unique style, rigorous structure, and exquisite carvings. The comprehensive use fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics. In particular, folk houses, ancestral halls and archways are the most typical ones. They are known as the three unique ancient buildings in Huizhou and are valued and admired by the Chinese and foreign architectural circles.

In terms of its overall layout, it is based on the mountain, with exquisite conception and naturalness; in terms of plane layout, it is flexible in scale and endlessly changing; in terms of spatial structure and utilization, it has rich shapes, pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, and is based on the horse head. The walls and small green tiles are the most distinctive; in the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, stone carving, wood carving, and brick carving are integrated into one, making it appear magnificent.