List of light words that must be read in Putonghua

The list of necessary light words in Mandarin is as follows:

1, le: used to state the end of a sentence, indicating completion or affirmation. For example, after dinner, we go for a walk. Write: Used after verbs to indicate that the action is going on or continuing. For example, he watches TV and drinks tea. Guo: Used after verbs to indicate that the action has been completed or experienced. For example, I have eaten.

2. (De): Used to modify nouns, indicating ownership or affiliation. For example, I have finished reading my (German) book. Li o: Used after verbs to indicate completion or affirmation. For example, I have made many new friends and I am very happy. Zháo: Used after verbs to indicate degree or state. For example, he was very tired and slept soundly (zháo).

3.In (zài): used before verbs to indicate existence or state. Like is he at home now? Write: Used after verbs to indicate that the action is going on or continuing. For example, he looked at me and said nothing. Le: Used at the end of a statement, indicating completion or affirmation. For example, watching a movie is very touching.

Skills of speaking Putonghua

1. Mastering Pinyin: The pronunciation of Putonghua is based on Pinyin, so mastering Pinyin is the basis of learning Putonghua well. Learning pinyin can start from the basics and gradually improve pronunciation. Listen more and speak more: Listening to some standard Putonghua pronunciations can help you better master pronunciation skills and intonation. Speaking more can exercise oral expression ability and improve oral English.

2. Pay attention to the accurate pronunciation of initials, finals and tones: The pronunciation of Putonghua consists of initials, finals and tones, and each syllable has specific pronunciation rules. Pay attention to accurate pronunciation, especially to wrong syllables such as flat tongue and nasal sound.

3. Moderate speech speed: When speaking, pay attention to moderate speech speed, neither too fast nor too slow. Speaking too fast is easy to make people unable to hear clearly, and speaking too slowly is easy to make people feel unsmooth. Speak clearly: When you speak, make sure your voice is clear so that the audience can hear every word clearly. If the voice is vague or ambiguous, it will affect the understanding and impression of the audience.