Translation and Annotation of Lotus

Lotus seems to be slightly different from all kinds of herbaceous flowers, but it has roots but no essential stems, and it has a growth cycle every year, which is the same as all kinds of flowers. The flower spectrum says, "those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lily." Then it can't be said that it is not a herb. In summer, I rely on it to survive. This is not to imitate Uncle Mao at random, but to follow the old saying, but because Lotus is popular and has more than one advantage. Please let me talk about it comprehensively.

when all kinds of flowers are in season, it's only a few days after they bloom, before or after that, it's time for no one to ask. Lotus is not like this: on the day when a small lotus leaf like a copper coin comes out of the water, it will decorate green waves for people, and when its stems and leaves come out of the water, it will get taller and longer day by day; The longer you get, the better you look. When there is wind, I will certainly make a fluttering charm, and when there is no wind, I will also show a slim and feminine posture. In this way, when the lotus flower is not in bloom, I will enjoy endless leisure interest first. When the bud blooms into a flower, the charming and lovely appearance is like dripping down, one after another, from summer to autumn, which is what the lotus should do, but it is what people deserve to enjoy. When the flower fades, it can also declare its innocence to its owner; However, it gives birth to a lotus root under the flower base, and bears lotus seeds in the lotus root. The lotus root stands tall, still standing with the green lotus leaf like an unopened flower, and its skills will not be presented until the dew in late autumn turns into frost. These are all things that say it is suitable for eye viewing.

If it is suitable for the nose's sense of smell, it has the fragrance of lotus leaf and the special fragrance of lotus. Summer, summer heat will fade because of it, enjoy the cool, chill with it.

As for it's suitable for people's taste, then lotus seeds and lotus roots are both listed as a dish, which makes people's teeth and mouth feel fragrant.

Only the lotus leaves, which decayed in the frost and dew season, make people feel uncomfortable and seem to be disposable waste. However, picking it and collecting it can also be used for wrapping things in a year.

From this point of view, there is not a moment when Lotus is not suitable for people's eyes and ears to watch, and there is not a bit of it that is not used at home. It has the reality of being a grain, but it has no reputation as a grain; It has the advantages of flowers, but it abandons the disadvantages of flowers. Is there anything greater than the benefits of planting crops?

among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't get half an acre of square pond as a place for it to live. I just dug a big pond, planted a few perfunctory plants, and often worried about the leakage of the pond, hoping that the rain would come to save it. This is probably what I said: I am not good at keeping in good health and treat its life as a weed.

Brief analysis

This paper specifically explains that Hibiscus is a herbaceous flower and its various advantages of being "lovely", and expounds the great benefits of its cultivation from two aspects: ornamental value and practical value. The author also regrets that he can't cultivate lotus in half an acre of square pond, and expresses his love for lotus. However, he overemphasized the ornamental value of lotus, and even exaggerated the benefits of its cultivation above the "five grains". This is contrary to reality and reason, showing a feudal literati's interest divorced from the working people, which is incompatible with the feelings of workers.

The article mainly explains "Lotus is lovely". Around this center, the author arranges the structure and clues according to the order of things themselves. It takes the word "lovely" as the "meaning pulse", the growth time of hibiscus (spring, summer and autumn) as the "time pulse", and the growth law of hibiscus (leaves, stems, flowers, sheds and lotus roots) as the "object pulse". The middle part of the article mainly explains all kinds of beauties of Lotus, which is the center and focus of the whole article. In the middle section, "Kemu" is the main brain, and "Kebi", "Delicious" and "Available" are the guests. It is detailed and appropriate, simple and appropriate, not only with a clear center, but also with a prominent focus. The language is vivid, refined and handsome, lively and novel. For example, "there is a wind that is swaying, and there is no wind that is graceful"; "Summer and summer retreat, cool and cool life"; "There are five grains without their names, and each of them is long and short" ... These even sentences are beautiful, unconventional, fresh and moving, which not only can grasp the different characteristics of things, but also bring out the best in each other, and the sentence patterns are neat, the rhythm is distinct, the tone is harmonious, elegant and smooth, and full of charm. The final chapter expresses feelings, which also adds a lot of color to the article.

The article is translated from the translation

Hibiscus seems to be slightly different from all kinds of herbal flowers, but it has roots but no essential stems, and it grows every year, which is the same as all kinds of flowers. The flower spectrum says, "those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lily." Then it can't be said that it is not a herb. In summer, I rely on it to survive. This is not to imitate Uncle Mao at random, but to follow the old saying, but because Lotus is popular and has more than one advantage. Please let me talk about it comprehensively.

when all kinds of flowers are in season, it's only a few days after they bloom, before or after that, it's time for no one to ask. Lotus is not like this: on the day when a small lotus leaf like a copper coin comes out of the water, it will decorate green waves for people, and when its stems and leaves come out of the water, it will get taller and longer day by day; The longer you get, the better you look. When there is wind, I will certainly make a fluttering charm, and when there is no wind, I will also show a slim and feminine posture. In this way, when the lotus flower is not in bloom, I will enjoy endless leisure interest first. When the bud blooms into a flower, the charming and lovely appearance is like dripping down, one after another, from summer to autumn, which is what the lotus should do, but it is what people deserve to enjoy. When the flower fades, it can also declare its innocence to its owner; However, it gives birth to a lotus root under the flower base, and bears lotus seeds in the lotus root. The lotus root stands tall, still standing with the green lotus leaf like an unopened flower, and its skills will not be presented until the dew in late autumn turns into frost. These are all things that say it is suitable for eye viewing.

If it is suitable for the nose's sense of smell, it has the fragrance of lotus leaf and the special fragrance of lotus. Summer, summer heat will fade because of it, enjoy the cool, chill with it.

As for it's suitable for people's taste, then lotus seeds and lotus roots are both listed as a dish, which makes people's teeth and mouth feel fragrant.

Only the lotus leaves, which decayed in the frost and dew season, make people feel uncomfortable and seem to be disposable waste. However, picking it and collecting it can also be used for wrapping things in a year.

From this point of view, there is not a moment when Lotus is not suitable for people's eyes and ears to watch, and there is not a bit of it that is not used at home. It has the reality of being a grain, but it has no reputation as a grain; It has both the advantages of flowers, but it abandons the disadvantages of flowers. Is there anything greater than the benefits of planting crops?

among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't get half an acre of square pond as a place for it to live. I just dug a big pond, planted a few perfunctory plants, and often worried about the leakage of the pond, hoping that the rain would come to save it. This is probably what I said: I am not good at keeping in good health and treat its life as a weed.

Brief analysis

This paper specifically explains that Hibiscus is a herbaceous flower and its various advantages of being "lovely", and expounds the great benefits of its cultivation from two aspects: ornamental value and practical value. The author also regrets that he can't cultivate lotus in half an acre of square pond, and expresses his love for lotus. However, he overemphasized the ornamental value of lotus, and even exaggerated the benefits of its cultivation above the "five grains". This is contrary to reality and reason, showing a feudal literati's interest divorced from the working people, which is incompatible with the feelings of workers.

The article mainly explains "Lotus is lovely". Around this center, the author arranges the structure and clues according to the order of things themselves. It takes the word "lovely" as the "meaning pulse", the growth time of hibiscus (spring, summer and autumn) as the "time pulse", and the growth law of hibiscus (leaves, stems, flowers, sheds and lotus roots) as the "object pulse". The middle part of the article mainly explains all kinds of beauties of Lotus, which is the center and focus of the whole article. In the middle section, "Kemu" is the main brain, and "Kebi", "Delicious" and "Available" are the guests. It is detailed and appropriate, simple and appropriate, not only with a clear center, but also with a prominent focus. The language is vivid, refined and handsome, lively and novel. For example, "there is a wind that is swaying, and there is no wind that is graceful"; "Summer and summer retreat, cool and cool life"; "There are five grains without their names, and each of them is long and short" ... These even sentences are beautiful, unconventional, fresh and moving, which not only can grasp the different characteristics of things, but also bring out the best in each other, and the sentence patterns are neat, the rhythm is distinct, the tone is harmonious, elegant and smooth, and full of charm. The final chapter expresses feelings, which also adds a lot of color to the article.

Note

Lotus is slightly different from other herbs. Herbs are herbs, which are plants with herbaceous stems. All: many, all kinds. But there are roots and no trees, but, but. A conjunction indicates a turning point. Tree: The floorboard of woody plants, which refers to woody stems, that is, stems with developed xylem and relatively hard texture. One-year-old life, one year to complete a life cycle (seed germination, growing roots, leaves, flowering, fruiting, plant death). Years, years. Their sex is the same. Nature: its nature. Homology: refers to the same as herbs and flowers. ○ Put forward the object of explanation, and explain that the nature of lotus is the same as that of herbaceous flowers from the aspects of stem quality and life cycle. The article begins with "slightly different" and ends with "the same sex", which is tortuous and vivid. Spectrum cloud: spectrum: books and samples for demonstration or search. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Xiangjin wrote "Qunfangpu", but there is no article quoted below. "Those who are born in water are called grass hibiscus, producing: producing and growing. Yue: It's called. Grass hibiscus: another name for lotus. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Hao and others compiled "Guang Qun Fang Pu Hua Pu Ba", "Lotus is a hibiscus flower, a water hibiscus", and quoted the note in Du Shi: "Those who produce hibiscus on the land are hibiscus on the day, and those who produce hibiscus on the water are hibiscus on the day." Born in the land, the drought lotus. "Lotus:" Ci Hai "is interpreted as" Happy Tree ". Camptotheca acuminata is a deciduous tree, which is usually cultivated as a greening tree and a street tree. Here, it is suspected that it refers to "Mufurong", commonly known as hibiscus flower. It is said that non-herbs are not allowed. That is, "it can't be called non-herb", so it can't be said that it is not herb. Then: conjunction, just. ○ Citation leads to conclusion, and double negation emphasizes that Lotus should belong to herbaceous flowers. To those who depend on this for their lives in summer, to: I, pronoun. Depend on this for your life: it means that you can live by lotus. Lean on, depend on. For life: as life. Li Yu said in the article Narcissus in the collection of Dai Li Weng's dolls, The Knife of Planting Department, Herbs: "There are four lives for each department: daffodils and orchids in spring, lotus in summer, begonia in autumn and wintersweet in winter. Without these four flowers, there is no life. A lack of a flower in a season is a loss of life in a season. ○ The word "for life" shows that the author loves lotus. Pín was said by Mao Shuli to be more effective than the predecessors, so it was intentional. Adverbs. Effective: "Zhuangzi Tianyun": "Xi Shi is sick and blind in it (frowning in her village), and the ugly people in it are beautiful when they see it, but they are also fascinated by it." Xi Shi, a beautiful woman. With "raised eyebrow", frown. Hold your heart and put your hand on your heart. Later generations called the "ugly man" in this story "Dong Shi", and the act of imitating at random and having the opposite effect was called "Dong Shi's effect", also called "effect". Effect, imitation, imitation. Uncle Mao: The word written by Zhou Dunyi (117-173), a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the author of the famous article "The Theory of Ailian". Attack: cause and effect. Cheng Shuo: established theories and writings. Here, it means that the statement that has been formed, the statement that has already existed, refers to what was said in "Ailian Shuo". Yu: preposition, from. Predecessors: former people, ancients. To be a lovely person, to be: because. Lovely, pleasant words, suitable for people's minds, that is, people's minds. Can, fit, verb. ○ The word "Keren" sums up the advantages of Lotus, and dominates the whole article, which is the meaning of the whole article. There are many things: the original meaning is not that one thing can be satisfied, and the subsequent purpose is not one or one, but many. Please prepare it. Please: an adverb of respect, please let me. Prepare: all, all. Statement: Say. One: refers to the lovely situation of lotus. Pronouns.

Explain that Hibiscus should be a herbaceous flower, and reveal the main idea of the whole paper, and sum up its shortcomings.

when the flowers are in season, they are flowers. In season: Just in season. ○ Let's make a deal first, and don't tell the lotus directly, but tell the group of flowers. Only a few days after the flowers bloom, before and after this, the autumn has passed without asking. Before and after this: refers to the time before and after this. This means "a few days after the flowers bloom". Genus: department, yes. Pass without asking: pass by it and ignore it, which means no one asks. Qiu: Time. ○ Although beautiful, the days of competing for beauty are very short, which can only win people's temporary appreciation. It's very common to say that there are a lot of people, and it's a good luck to write about the extraordinary lotus. Lotus is not the case: then: but, conjunction. Otherwise: not like this. However, pronouns. ○ With a turn of the pen and a colon at the end of the sentence, he always impersonates the following. From the day when the money comes out of the water, from: from, preposition. Lotus money: a small newborn lotus leaf, which looks like copper coins. It is to embellish zhuì green waves; For: preposition, for (people), object province. Decorate: set off the decoration. ○ Green waves rippling, plus money to decorate, add a lot of luster. The word "lotus money" is quite novel and vivid when it is seen that the lotus leaves first appear above the water. Here, the word "Wei" is added, and the lotus is vividly written by anthropomorphic methods. Write the word "visible" on it. And its stems and leaves are born, and: wait, preposition. The stems and leaves are born, which means that after the stems and leaves grow out of the water. ○ From lotus money to stem and leaf. If it is getting higher and higher, then: if it is accepted, it will be. Higher and higher day by day: higher and higher day by day. The nouns of day and time are used as adverbials. Last day, Yan (yán). Yan: beautiful. ○ Be truthful and hierarchical, and write about its growth: thriving, thriving, full of vitality. The wind is swaying, swaying: swaying. Even when there is no wind, it is in the form of a curl (ni m 4 o) and a nuó. Charming: originally, the vegetation is soft and slender, and here it means graceful posture. Both ... and ... The two adverbs echo back and forth, indicating a parallel relationship. ○ When there is wind, it is swaying, and when there is no wind, it is soft and moving. Dual and personification, not only the tone is harmonious and beautiful, but also vivid, depicting the unique charm of dynamic and static. It's me who enjoys endless pleasure before the flowers bloom. Yes: so, pronoun. Here plays a role in connection with the above, indicating inference. Yizhi: carefree interest. ○ boil it down to a sum of money and be honest.