The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese teaching plan "The Story of the Nuclear Ship"

Wei Xueyi was born in 1566 and died in 1625. His nuclear ship was carved in 1622 (the year of apocalypse), which was carved by Wang in his later years.

When Xu Guangqi, the first scientist in China in the Ming Dynasty (born in 1562 and died in 1633), finally observed the solar eclipse with a foreigner's telescope in his lifetime, it also marked that the magnifying glass would bring unprecedented development to the micro-sculpture art of China people. However, such a "high value and high price" tool will never be used in the hands of craftsmen and artists soon. Therefore, the real meaning of micro-carving is a "small" revolution, when magnifying glasses are popular. When Wang Shuyuan carved a nuclear-powered ship, he did not use magnifying tools, but relied on his eyesight.

Teaching objectives

1, learning in spatial orientation order, the language is concise, thorough and vivid.

2. Understand the superb skills of ancient working people in arts and crafts in China.

Autonomous learning

First, the basic words and expressions are Grade A..

1. Reading the text for the first time clears the way:

(1) Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words:

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(2) Pay attention to the correct reading of the following sentences (use "/"to divide the rhythm of reading):

There was a wise man in the Ming Dynasty who called Wang Shuyuan Dongpo a man with a crown and a beard in the middle.

Yushanwang Yi Shu Fuyuanke

2. Read the text again, combine notes, use reference books, understand sentences and grasp the meaning. (The question is written below)

3. Translate the following sentences

(1) has its own modality because of the pictographic potential. (2) Taste a nuclear boat and cover the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

(3) The spacious engine room is covered with a canopy. (4) Open the window and see that the carved columns are opposite.

(5) Sue and Huang * * * read a volume. (6) Compared with knees, each knee is hidden in the bottom pleat.

His eyes are silent. If he listens to the sound of tea, he will be quiet. (8) If it is as thin as a mosquito's foot, tick it, and its color is ink.

(9) and its length is not excessive. (10) Anyone who covers a peach pit and narrows it can do it.

Second, the question: B level.

1. In what order was this article written?

2. What is the focus of this article? Why should the author pay attention to this?

This article is very long, how to recite it quickly?

4. This article is called Ji. Is it a narrative? Why?

5. Students read the first and sixth paragraphs of the article and summarize the meaning of the paragraphs.

6. As can be seen from the two paragraphs at the beginning and the end, what is the object of explanation? What are the characteristics of nuclear boats?

7. How to behave strangely?

8. Let's see what the sculptors carved on this small nuclear ship and what their characteristics are.

9. How many people did the sculptor carve on the nuclear ship? How did he skillfully arrange these characters? Please find out the introduction of these characters in the text. Grasp the expressions and attitudes of the three people at the bow and talk about what kind of mentality the sculptor is trying to render here and now.

Fragments taste c grade

1. Read paragraph (2) and complete the following exercises.

1. This passage specifically introduces the shape and structure of the "nuclear ship". Please summarize the content of this passage in concise words. (no more than 12 words) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. The interpretation method used in the first sentence of this passage is ()

A. List numbers B. Compare C. Compare D. Classification

3. The order of interpretation of the second to third sentences is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. What sentences in this passage describe the places visited by the people on the nuclear ship and the surrounding scenery and environment? (original answer)

2. Read paragraph (3) and answer the questions.

1. One of the following mistakes in adding words and phonetic notation is ()

A. eguan guā n B. hand-rolled juà n C. does not belong to sh ǔ d. Jiao jiāo at first sight.

2. The correct interpretation of words is ()

A. Absolute Maitreya (absolute): Very B. Vivid (vivid): clear.

C. If you have something to say (for example): For example, D. Sketch (completion): Simple lines.

3. The usage of the following words is different from the other three words: ()

A. Support the boat with the right arm (press) B. Left arm leaks beads, leaning on beads (press)

4. The same sentence pattern as "Dongpo is a middle-aged man" is ().

A. open the window and appear, and the carved columns are opposite. B.the cabin is open in the middle.

C there was a wise man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming dynasty. D. His eyes are silent.

5. The correct translation of the following sentence is ()

A. Su and Huang read a translation: (Su and Huang read a calligraphy and painting banner together. )

This is carved from a slender peach pit. )

Their knees were close together, hidden in the folds of their hands. )

D. Because they are different from each other, each has its own modality. Everyone can imitate the shapes of those things like primitive wood, and each has its own shape. )

6. This article introduces the main part of the nuclear-powered ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The structure of this paragraph is: from the perspective of expression, focus on; In the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Vivid language and vivid characters' modality.

Third, read the full text and answer questions.

1, find the interchangeable words and write the words separately.

(1) The right arm support boat () is connected with ().

(2) The left hand leans on the balance beam () and passes through ()

(3) Cover the peach pit and trim it, so that () can pass ().

Translate the following sentences.

I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu. Translation:

[13] In Selected Works, what best embodies Wang Shuyuan's ingenious ideas and superb skills? (Answer with the words in the text)

What are the functions of famous sentences in Su Shi's Poems on the Red Cliff and Poems on the Queen of the Red Cliff, which are carved on the small windows on the left and right sides of the ship window respectively?

5. What are the characters in the picture of "Su Huang * * * reading volumes with one hand" carved by the nuclear ship?

Where can you see the boat going down the river?

summary

1. Common words:

Support the boat with your right arm ()

The chair on the left is a balance beam ()

Cover the peach pit and trim it ()

About eight points are odd ()

Because the word * * * thirty has four ()

Yushan Wangyi Shu Yuan Foucault ()

2. Polysemy

Strange: there was a wise man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty-the length of the ship was about eight cents-

Yes: There are people called Wang Shuyuan by Kit Kat.

The length of the ship is about eight points.

Used for: palaces, utensils and figures.

The spacious room is a hut.

Can be: as high as two millet Xu-. Beads can be counted-

End: Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand-the human eye is silent-

3. Others

"Mo" and "Mo" in Huagai have the same pronunciation and meaning, so this paper uses "Mo".

4. Flexible use of parts of speech:

Lying on the right knee: Dongpo crown is the one with multiple stubbles in the crown;

Spine bun on the right:

homework

1, recite paragraphs 2, 3 and 4.

2. Question 3 After class

Second lesson

First, check and recite grade a.

Second, the basic knowledge to consolidate the A level

1, voice

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The expression mode of beard (rán) vertebra (chuí) bun (j √) is different from that of Su, Huang (

2. Common words

Support the boat with your right arm.

Lean your left hand against the wood.

The length of this ship from front to back is about eight points.

Cover the peach pit and trim it.

3. Flexible use of parts of speech

Lying on your right knee:

The stubble in the middle is Dongpo e crown;

Spine bun on the right:

4. Polysemy

5. Keyword explanation

People with wisdom in the Ming Dynasty said that Wang Shuyuan had wisdom: he could be one inch in diameter;

For palaces, vessels and figures:

Don't let go because of the situation No, there is no reason. For example:

Trying to build more than one nuclear-powered ship;

Gaida Suman Chibi Cloud: The captain is about eight points.

High to is calm:

The breeze is Xu Lai, but the water waves are not prosperous;

Dongpo beard is the middle-aged man with a lot of beards; The ratio of his knees is:

Unique Maitreya Buddha in Fo Yin: Category:

The stern of the ship is sideways: the end of human vision is silent;

The ship's back leans slightly;

Yushan Wang Yishu far slightly carved just:

The hook is drawn; Its color is ink:

Its color dandan: positive five; Window number eight is:

As far as its length is concerned, it has never been profitable. At one time, it was profitable:

Those who trim peach stones with bamboo slips artificially narrow them;

6. Special sentence patterns

Dongpo's judgment sentence is the man who stands tall and has a lot of stubble.

7. Read the rhythm cover/Jane Taoren to repair the throat of Lushan Mountain/Wang Yi/Shu/seal cutting.

Clear: This paper describes the nuclear ship from whole to part and from part to whole according to the position of each part and the priority order of people and things. The article begins with an overview and ends with an induction, and describes the main parts in the middle in the order of cabin, head, tail and back.

Clarity: the focus is on the second floor of the second paragraph (the third section), with Su Dongpo as the center, because this is the theme of nuclear ship carving, which shows that writing articles must stick to the theme, focus on the center and highlight the key points.

Clear: Understanding memory is better than mechanical memory. As far as this article is concerned, we must first grasp the whole, that is, the first two paragraphs are general remarks and the middle four paragraphs are sub-remarks. As for each section, there are rules to follow, and mastering it can also help us recite it faster. This point will be prompted when we talk about each section.

This is an expository article introducing things. The "record" in the title here means description and imitation. The article comprehensively and truly describes the people and things carved on the nuclear ship, which is vivid and makes people understand the magical carving.

The first paragraph: In summary, the micro carving is extremely skilled (introducing the object of Wang's explanation-nuclear ship)

Paragraph 6: To sum up the "capability" of a nuclear boat, it is called its technology.

[Ingenuity of carving skills]

Contrast: the nuclear ship is small in size-large in capacity (carving many people and things) and fine in knife cutting; Vivid charm.

Window 8: It is engraved with couplets and can be opened. (Fine and dexterous) Ruopeng.

Stove, pot, hand roll, rosary (calendar can be counted). Thirty-four words (sketch, as thin as a mosquito's foot).

From "Su and Huang read the scroll with one hand", Dongpo's "left hand touches the back", "right hand refers to the scroll, if you have something to say" and "hold your head high", we can see that the sculptor's intention is to show their open-minded and open-minded mind, showing that they have completely forgotten the real troubles and are intoxicated with the beautiful artistic conception of the picture scroll in front of them.

Reference answer:

1. 1. Length, height, cabin, windows, carved fences and lettering on windows of the ship 2. a，C 3。 From the middle to the side. 4. If it is closed, the right side is engraved with "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out", and the left side is engraved with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant".

Second, the total score of/kloc-0 1.d2.b3.a4.b5.d6 Bow (or bow) describes spatial order.

1, 2. (He) once sent me a boat carved with stone. Don't worry about the situation, each has its own modality. 4. These sixteen words are all famous sentences in the poem "Ode to Red Cliff", which echoes the last paragraph "Big-Red Cliff" and is related to the topic, which can inspire readers to think of the scenery of Red Cliff outside the ship. The author's true description of officials is enough to see the ingenuity of the idea. 5. Harmony and concentration. Dasu Pan-Chibi, that is, in Pan-Chibi (220.171.122.438+075) "

Support the boat with your right arm (bend, bend. )

The chair on the left hand side has a wooden scale (scale-"horizontal", horizontal)

Cover bamboo slips with peach stones and trim them (Jane-"choose")

About eight points are odd (there is-"there is", which is used between integer and zero)

There are four words for * * * 30 (there is-"you", which is used between an integer and zero).

Wang Yishu, the king of Yushan, just carved it (a good name for a man through "father", often attached to the word)

Word 3 is a polysemous word.

Strange: There was a man called Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty-strange, rare and wonderful. The length of the ship is about 0/8, the remainder. Yes: There is a clever man named Wang Shuyuan-yes.

The length of the ship is about seven-eighths-Tong You. Uses: Carved into palaces, vessels and figures.

The corridor in the middle is the cabin.-Yes. Ke: Gao Yue. Beads can be counted-yes.

End: Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand-noun, "right end"-adjective, "upright and straight"

4. Others

"Mo" and "Mo" in Huagai have the same pronunciation and meaning, so this paper uses "Mo".