Stocks are so hot recently. Who can tell me how to buy stocks and how to make money from stocks?

When you have completed the securities account card and capital account, you open the door of the securities business department and see the stock quotation flashing on the display screen. Maybe you don't know how to buy and sell stocks yet. Then, let me give you a further introduction. In fact, as a stockholder, you can't buy and sell stocks directly on the stock exchange, but only through the members of the stock exchange, and the so-called members of the stock exchange are the usual securities operating institutions, that is, brokers. You can give orders to brokers to buy and sell stocks. This is called entrustment. Entrustment must be based on transaction password or securities account. What needs to be pointed out here is that the legal entrustment in China's securities trading is the entrustment of price increase and decrease that takes effect on the same day. This means that the entrustment instructions issued by shareholders to securities companies must specify the name (or code), quantity and price of the stocks to be bought and sold. And this entrustment is only valid on the day when the entrustment is issued. The contents of the power of attorney include the abbreviation (code) of the stock you want to buy and sell, the quantity and price of the stock you want to buy and sell. The abbreviation of stock is usually four or three Chinese characters, and the code of stock is six digits in Shanghai and four digits in Shenzhen. The code and abbreviation of the stock must be consistent when the transaction is entrusted. At the same time, there are certain regulations on the number of stocks to be bought and sold: that is, the number of stocks entrusted to the buyer must be an integer multiple of 100, but the number of stocks entrusted to be sold must not be an integer multiple of 100.

There are four ways of entrustment: counter delivery, telephone automatic entrustment, computer automatic entrustment and remote terminal entrustment.

1. Delivery of documents at the counter means that you bring your ID card and account card to the counter of the securities business department where you open a capital account to fill out the Power of Attorney for Buying and Selling Stocks, and then the counter staff will review and implement it.

2. Automatic entrustment by computer means that you personally enter the code, quantity and price of buying and selling stocks on the computer in the lobby of the securities business department, and the computer will execute your entrustment instructions.

3. Telephone automatic entrustment is to call the telephone automatic entrustment system at the counter of the securities business department where you open a capital account by telephone, and enter the code, quantity and price of the stock you want to buy and sell with the numbers and symbol keys on the telephone to complete the entrustment.

4. Remote terminal entrustment means that you send out buying or selling instructions through a remote terminal connected to the computer system of the securities counter or the Internet.

Except for the way that the counter staff confirms your identity, the other three ways are to confirm your identity through your transaction password, so be sure to keep your transaction password safe to avoid leakage and bring you unnecessary losses. After confirming the identity, the commission will be sent to the matching host of the exchange computer transaction. The matching host of the exchange checks the legality of the received entrustment, then determines the transaction price according to the bidding rules, automatically matches the transaction, and immediately sends the result to the securities company to let you know whether your entrustment has been closed. Entrustments that can't be closed are queued according to the principle of "price first, time first", waiting for the entrusted transactions that come in later. The entrustment that cannot be concluded on the same day will automatically become invalid, and the entrustment will be re-entrusted in the above way the next day.

The trading hours of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges are from Monday to Friday, from 9: 30am to11:30am and from1:00pm to 3: 00pm. Except statutory holidays.

I'll tell you about the business from the beginning, gub.

To handle securities account cards and capital account cards, you must go to the brokerage business hall. Generally, the processing time is 9: 30 am-11:30 am and13: 00 pm-15: 00 pm from Monday to Friday. If you only do common stock (A-share trading) in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, the cost should be 100 yuan. Remember, it is best to open online transactions (free of charge), which is more convenient, otherwise it will be more troublesome to make a phone call or go to the business hall to swipe your card.

You should know the business hall of the brokerage firm. Generally, it will be said that XX Securities XX Business Department. Just go in and ask. Try to find a well-known local broker.

Ok, when you have finished the securities account card and capital account card, you will have opened an account. Wait until the next morning, the staff in the business hall will help you with the designated transaction, and then you can buy and sell stocks (you don't have to worry about what the designated transaction is, just pay attention to it, and when you open an account on the same day, you usually buy and sell stocks the next day)

Now let's go through the bank-securities transfer (it's convenient to transfer the money in your bank passbook to the fund account card for stock trading). Go to the designated bank (such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) in the business hall where you open an account and use your original passbook (savings card) or a new one to associate with your fund card. This procedure is to transfer money from the bank to securities (note: only during trading hours, not during bank hours). Generally, you can transfer the money to your corresponding bank card, and then transfer it online or in a bank. You can remit the money to your own fund account card for stock trading.

Finally, you open online trading, download a trading software from the designated website, and then install it. With your account password, you can log in and make transactions.

At this point, account opening, bank-securities transfer and online trading software installation have been completed before trading, and stock trading can be started.

Let's talk about the way stocks are traded, that is, how to buy and how to sell.

Let's not talk about call auction here (this is generally just started, and you don't need to participate), but directly talk about daily stock trading.

Usually a stock is bought and sold, and the transaction price is set by the exchange. The so-called matchmaking means that people who want to buy stocks quote a price, such as:

A 600000 (this is the stock code) wants to buy 1000 shares in 5 yuan.

B 600000 4.5 I want to buy 50000 shares.

C 600000 I sold 2000 shares in 5 yuan.

Then, since both buyers and sellers A want to buy in 5 yuan and C want to sell in 5 yuan, it's a deal. C sold 1000 shares to A, each 5 yuan. After the transaction, the current price of the shares became 5 yuan.

This is a simple example of a business transaction.

Lock-in means, for example, that you buy a stock at 5 yuan 1 share, but now, the market price of this stock is only 4 yuan 1 share, so you lose money, which is called lock-in. If 6 yuan shares are sold in the market now, you will earn 1 yuan for every 1 share you sell.

The buying and selling process is actually very simple. It doesn't matter whether it is online transaction, telephone entrustment or business hall handling. There are several elements, stock code, price, quantity and buying and selling direction.

In other words, as long as you explain what stocks and how much, I will buy or sell more. This is called commission. In this way, it is buying and selling stocks.

As for restrictions, that is to say, whether you buy or sell, someone has to sell it to you or someone is willing to buy it. This means that your price should be reasonable. Otherwise, there are so many people in the market, you want to sell at a high price, and others sell lower than you. Of course, you are willing to buy other people's stocks, not yours. By the same token, if you buy a stock, others are willing to buy it at a high price. Your price is very low, of course you can't buy it. In fact, it is the same reason that we usually go to the market to buy and sell vegetables and radishes. Hmm. How interesting ......

By the way, the exchange stipulates the minimum unit, which you must abide by. For example, in stock trading, buy at least 100 shares, which must be an integer multiple of 100. The stock price is two decimal places, accurate to the minute. The smallest unit sold is 1 share, and the price is also very pertinent.

As for investment, it's up to you. If you just want to have fun and do something small, just invest 5000 yuan to100000 yuan. Just a little more. Remember: there are risks in entering the market, and investment needs to be cautious!

First, complete the securities account card and fund account.

When you have completed the securities account card and capital account, you open the door of the securities business department and see the stock quotation flashing on the display screen. Maybe you don't know how to buy and sell stocks yet. Then, let me give you a further introduction. In fact, as a stockholder, you can't buy and sell stocks directly on the stock exchange, but only through the members of the stock exchange, and the so-called members of the stock exchange are the usual securities operating institutions, that is, brokers. You can give orders to brokers to buy and sell stocks. This is called entrustment. Entrustment must be based on transaction password or securities account. What needs to be pointed out here is that the legal entrustment in China's securities trading is the entrustment of price increase and decrease that takes effect on the same day. This means that the entrustment instructions issued by shareholders to securities companies must specify the name (or code), quantity and price of the stocks to be bought and sold. And this entrustment is only valid on the day when the entrustment is issued. The contents of the power of attorney include the abbreviation (code) of the stock you want to buy and sell, the quantity and price of the stock you want to buy and sell. The abbreviation of stock is usually four or three Chinese characters, and the code of stock is six digits in Shanghai and four digits in Shenzhen. The code and abbreviation of the stock must be consistent when the transaction is entrusted. At the same time, there are certain regulations on the number of stocks to be bought and sold: that is, the number of stocks entrusted to the buyer must be an integer multiple of 100, but the number of stocks entrusted to be sold must not be an integer multiple of 100.

There are four ways of entrustment: counter delivery, telephone automatic entrustment, computer automatic entrustment and remote terminal entrustment.

1. Delivery of documents at the counter means that you bring your ID card and account card to the counter of the securities business department where you open a capital account to fill out the Power of Attorney for Buying and Selling Stocks, and then the counter staff will review and implement it.

2. Automatic entrustment by computer means that you personally enter the code, quantity and price of buying and selling stocks on the computer in the lobby of the securities business department, and the computer will execute your entrustment instructions.

3. Telephone automatic entrustment is to call the telephone automatic entrustment system at the counter of the securities business department where you open a capital account by telephone, and enter the code, quantity and price of the stock you want to buy and sell with the numbers and symbol keys on the telephone to complete the entrustment.

4. Remote terminal entrustment means that you send out buying or selling instructions through a remote terminal connected to the computer system of the securities counter or the Internet.

Except for the way that the counter staff confirms your identity, the other three ways are to confirm your identity through your transaction password, so be sure to keep your transaction password safe to avoid leakage and bring you unnecessary losses. After confirming the identity, the commission will be sent to the matching host of the exchange computer transaction. The matching host of the exchange checks the legality of the received entrustment, then determines the transaction price according to the bidding rules, automatically matches the transaction, and immediately sends the result to the securities company to let you know whether your entrustment has been closed. Entrustments that can't be closed are queued according to the principle of "price first, time first", waiting for the entrusted transactions that come in later. The entrustment that cannot be concluded on the same day will automatically become invalid, and the entrustment will be re-entrusted in the above way the next day.

The trading hours of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges are from Monday to Friday, from 9: 30am to11:30am and from1:00pm to 3: 00pm. Except statutory holidays.

Second, stock selection

The process of stock investment analysis is divided into eight steps. In the "analysis receiver"

The analysis is synthesized in the "General" column to form a more comprehensive analysis result. The following is "eight steps to see"

The main contents of "Stock Model":

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1. Advantage analysis: What does the company do? Is there a brand advantage? Is there a monopoly advantage? Is it an index stock?

2. Industry analysis: What is the industry prospect? What is its position in this industry?

3. Financial analysis: What is the profitability? What is the growth momentum? Is the product profitable? Products can be exchanged for truth.

Gold and silver? Is the guarantee ratio high? Do major shareholders owe much?

4. Return analysis: Is the company's return to shareholders high? More money or more dividends? There is a good dividend recently.

Plan?

5. Main force analysis: Does the organization increase or decrease positions? Are the chips more concentrated or scattered? Sometimes good and sometimes bad; Ups and downs

How's it going? What's the big deal?

6. Valuation analysis: Is the current stock price overvalued or undervalued?

7. Technical analysis: How has the unit performed recently? Where are the support and resistance levels?

8. Analysis summary: What is the analysis result? What are the variables?

The daily K-line chart consists of today's opening price, closing price, highest price and lowest price. K-line color is red (or white), indicating that the closing price is higher than the opening price. If it is green, it means the closing price is lower than the opening price. The thin line in the middle of the K line goes up to today's highest price and down to today's lowest price.

Section 1 Introduction of K-line Diagram Analysis Method

K-line chart, which originated in Japan, was used by Japanese rice market businessmen to record the rice market and price fluctuation at that time, and was later introduced into the stock market and futures market because of its ingenious and unique drawing method. At present, this chart analysis method is particularly popular in China and even the whole Southeast Asia. Because the chart drawn in this way looks like candles, and these candles are black and white, it is also called yin-yang line chart. Through the K-line chart, we can completely record the daily or periodic market performance. After a period of trading, the stock price forms a special region or form on the chart, and different forms show different meanings. We can find some regular things from these morphological changes. K-line chart can be divided into reverse shape, arrangement shape, gap and trend line. From the third section of this chapter, we will analyze these forms one by one.