Yanhe's related stories

1. Stories about Yanhe River:

There are many flood disasters in the main stream of Yanhe River, which are recorded in historical documents. In July (August) of the sixth year of Song Taiping Xingguo (981), Yanzhou Shuizhangyu entered the city, which was a bad warehouse. In August (September) of the ninth year of Song Taiping's Xingguo (984), two rivers from the north and south of Yanzhou overflowed into the city, causing bad official temples and houses; In June (July) of the 16th year of Qing Shunzhi (1659), there was a heavy rain in Yan 'an on the 3rd, and the flood water failed to pass the three customs, and more than 1 people died.

in the 4th year of Qing emperor Kangxi (171), four rivers entered the city in early June (July) and washed and drifted to the north gate; In July (August) of the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18), the river rose, and the city body and dike collapsed by dozens of feet, and the water flowed into the north gate, to the north and outside the north warehouse.

Since the beginning of this century, there have been several floods in Yanhe River, which have caused serious losses to people's lives and property, especially on July 6, 1977, Yanhe River flooded Yan 'an City, causing houses to collapse and human and animal casualties.

in p>1977, Yan' an was flooded, and the rainstorm center was located near the north of Zhao' an, and the storm was southwest-northeast. The rivers in the middle and upper reaches rose almost at the same time, resulting in a flood peak in the main stream of Yanhe River, followed by a larger flood peak, and the process line showed obvious double peaks, forming a rare flood in Yanhe River Basin since 18 (once in 2 years).

2. The story about Nanniwan:

In March p>1941, the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, led by Brigadier Wang Zhen, launched a famous large-scale production movement in Nanniwan. Nanniwan is the birthplace of Yan 'an spirit, and also the birthplace of China's agricultural reclamation.

Since the reform and opening up, Nanniwan has been better developed and constructed, especially strengthening the protection and construction of natural ecology.

in April p>1992, it was announced by Shaanxi provincial government as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units.

3. Yang Jialing's related story:

From November p>1938 to March 1947, Mao Zedong and other central leaders lived and worked here, which was then the seat of the central organ of China. During this period, * * * Central Committee continued to command the battlefield behind the enemy lines in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and led the War of Liberation, led the mass production movement and the rectification movement, and held the "Seventh Congress" of the Party and the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art..

Mao Zedong met with American journalist anna louise strong at the small stone table in front of the cave in Yang Jialing, and put forward the famous conclusion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers" in view of the popular "fear of beauty" at that time.

In July, 1939, Zhou Enlai set out from Yang Jialing to give a report to the Central Party School. On the way, he was frightened by riding. He fell on a rock and broke his right arm. Because of poor medical conditions at that time, he was disabled for life, and his right arm could only bend 6 degrees.

One evening in early September, 1939, Mao Zedong, his wife Jiang Qing, Liu Shaoqi, Zhang Wentian, his wife Liu Ying, Bo Gu, Li Fuchun and his wife Cai Chang held a wedding dinner for Deng Xiaoping, Zhuo Lin, Kong Yuan and Xu Ming in front of the cave. Kong Yuan was drunk by his comrades-in-arms, while Deng Xiaoping was a terrible drinker. It turned out that Li Fuchun and other clever authorities filled the wine with water, which saved Deng Xiaoping from getting drunk.

4. The story about Zaoyuan:

In February p>1947, Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei were introduced by Ye Jianying and married here. On September 8, 1944, Mao Zedong attended the Zhang Side Martyrs' Memorial Conference at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Hougou, Zaoyuan, and personally wrote a eulogy: "Pay tribute to Comrade Zhang Side who sacrificed for the interests of the people!" And delivered an important speech "Serving the People".

after the central government withdrew from Yan' an in mid-1947, the Kuomintang troops carried out devastating damage to Yan' an, and the jujube garden was also seriously damaged. After 1953, the people's government began to maintain it in accordance with its original appearance.

The former site of Zaoyuan now has the small auditorium of the Central Secretariat, the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Zhang Wentian and Peng Dehuai, the "Serving the People" podium, the Central Medical Office, the Happiness Canal and other scenic spots. Zaoyuan is a garden-style revolutionary memorial site, with beautiful scenery, quiet environment and convenient transportation in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and constant tourists throughout the year.

in p>1996, the ceremony of collecting the "revolutionary fire" flame in the torch relay of the 5th National University Games was held in Zaoyuan. Zaoyuan has become one of the important bases of national revolutionary traditional education.

Extended information:

Yanhe River, formerly known water, Jin-removing water, Jian water, Yan water, etc. It is a first-class tributary of the Yellow River and the second largest river in Yan 'an. It is also the second largest river in northern Shaanxi, with a total length of 286.9 kilometers. It originates near Baiyu Mountain and flows into the Yellow River from northwest to southeast.

Yanhe River originates from Zhoushan, Tianciwan Township, Jingbian County, flows through Zhidan, Ansai and Yan 'an from northwest to southeast, and joins the Yellow River near Liangshui Bank in Nanhegou, Yanchang County, with a total length of 286.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 7,725 square kilometers. Because Yan 'an is the base of China's * * * producer revolution, Yanhe River is called "the mother river of China revolution", and Baota shan and Yanhe River are the most concrete images of Yan 'an.

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