Does anyone know the story of the characters in the poems and allusions related to Xiangyang?

Wang Wei's Overlooking the Han River, three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.

Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .

Huang Yueying was born in Baishui (now Xiangyang, Hubei) in the south of Jingzhou in the Three Kingdoms period, the wife of Zhuge Liang, the daughter of Huang Zhi, and the mother of the famous Mianyang scholar Zhuge Zhan.

Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty. His real name is unknown (formerly known as Hao), Han nationality, from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). The word Haoran is called "Meng Xiangyang" by the world, and it is also called "Wang Meng" with another landscape pastoral poet Wang Weihe. Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Nanyuan, a mountain stream outside the south gate of Xiangyang, has his former residence. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain.

Pi Rixiu was born in the eighth year of Daiwa (834) to the fourth year of Kaicheng (839) and died in the second year of the world (902). Literati in late Tang Dynasty. Words attack beauty, and one word escapes. Living in Lumen Mountain, I call myself Lumenzi, and I also call myself Mr. Qi Buyi and Mr. Zuiyin. Xiangyang (now Xiangyang, Hubei) people.

Xiangfan Gulong Middle School is located in the west of Xiangyang City, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, in the ring arch of Xishan Mountain at 13 km. According to Historical Records, "China's prosperity is also in the air. There is a voice in the sky. " Longzhong got its name. The famous historical event of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage and the blueprint for the prosperity of the "Longzhong Dui" in the Han Dynasty all took place here. There is an institution of higher learning founded by the central and local governments-Xiangfan College.

Zhong Xuan Building is located on the wall of the southeast corner of Xiangyang City, Xiangfan, Hubei Province. It was built to commemorate RoyceWong, a poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, who wrote Ode to the Building in Xiangyang. It was named after RoyceWong.

Zhong Xuan Lu

The Xuanlou was built in memory of RoyceWong, the leader of the "Seven Children of Jian 'an". According to Xiangyang County Records, this building was destroyed in the early years of the Republic of China, and its appearance is unknown and there is no map to check. When rebuilding, we have to refer to the building structure of Kuixing Building adjacent to the buildings destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War. The present Zhong Xuan Mansion was built by Xiangfan Municipal Government on the basis of 1993 Kuixing Mansion. The whole building in Zhong Xuan is17m high, with a total area of 650m2. It is divided into three parts: the city wall, the city platform and the main building. Zhong Xuan, Yellow Crane Tower, Qingchuan Pavilion and Yueyang Tower are the "Four Famous Buildings in Chutian". The Zhong Xuan in Xiangyang is located in the southeast corner of the city wall. It was built to commemorate RoyceWong, a poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, who wrote Ode to the Building in Xiangyang. It is named after RoyceWong.

Dengloufu

Original building tax (1)

Looking around on the second floor of Dengzi, chatting and worrying about the rest of the day; Embracing the position of Sri Lanka is really open and not disgusted; Stick to the thoroughfare and rely on Changzhou in Qufu. How can we stay less, although we believe in beauty and don't believe in soil?

I was moved by the turmoil, so far I have gone beyond discipline. I'm worried about it. Who can worry? With the porch sill, you can see it from a distance and drive to the north wind. The plain is far and wide, covering Jingshan Gao Cen. The road twists and turns to repair the noise, and the river overflows to help the deep. The sorrow of the homeland is separated from the noise, and the tears are forbidden. In the past, my father was in Chen and had a sigh of "returning to the hustle and bustle". Zhong Yi

But the sun and the moon span, one river is clear, and it is not extreme. A king in Hebei province, calm and peaceful, pretends to be high-minded, but actually gains power. I am afraid of melons and hanging, and I am afraid of wells and eating. They move late and lean late, and suddenly disappear during the day. The wind is bleak and prosperous, and the sky is miserable and colorless. Animals are crazy about people, birds are singing and raising their wings. Killy Yuan

To annotate ...

(1) Selected Works (Volume 11), written by the author when Liu Biao climbed into Maicheng (now southeast of Dangyang, Hubei) in Jingzhou.

② Z: Here.

3 pin worry: relieve worry.

④ Location of Yusi: refers to the environment in which the building is located.

It is really open but not bitter: the breadth and brightness of this building can hardly be compared with it. Very little, very little. Enemy, competition.

⑥ Tongpu: Zhang Shui and Hong Ju met here. Lift, lift. Clearing obstacles refers to Zhangshui, which originates in Nanzhang, Hubei Province, flows through Dangyang, joins Qushui and flows into the Yangtze River through Jiangling. Tongpu, the intersection of two rivers.

⑦ Changzhou: There is a long land in the middle of the winding water. Damn it, damn it. A curved water. Jushui originated in Baokang, Hubei, and flows through Nanzhang. When the sun is shining, meet Zhang Shui. Cheung Chau is a land that grows in water.

⑧ Vast land with graves on its back: To the north of the building is a vast Yuan Ye with high terrain. Back and back refer to the north, grave, high, flat and vast land, the vast Yuan Ye.

⑨ Lingao (GO) ⅹ (xρ) tidal current: the low-lying and low-humidity place in Lounan city. Lingao, a low-lying place near water, is a tidal current that can be irrigated.

⑩ Beimi Peachtree: Jiangling Peachtree, where Tao Zhugong is located in the North Building, is connected with Peachtree. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, with the help of the State of Yue, destroyed the State of Wu. Later, he gave up his official position and came to Tao, calling himself a shepherd. There is his tomb of Tao Zhugong in the west of Jiangling, Hubei Province, so it is called Tao Mu.

(1 1) Zhao Qiu: Tomb of King Zhao of Chu, located in the suburb of Dangyang.

(12) Hua Shi Hu Ye: (Looking at it,) Hua Guo Gaiyuan, the same as "Hua".

(13) millet (Shu) millet (Ji): crops are everywhere.

Mei Xin: It's really beautiful.

(15) My soil: This refers to the author's hometown.

(16) Zeng and Shao Liu: I can't stay for a while.

(17) died in troubled times: born in troubled times, moved around in exile. Turbulence, chaos and turbidity are metaphors of troubled times.

(18) Over the years: This kind of exile has been going on for more than twelve years. It's over, these years, twelve years. Up to now, up to now.

(19) as soon as possible (juan): described as obsessed with it.

(20) Who is worried? Who can stand this kind of worry? Ren, Xiong

(2 1) Shit, shit, shit.

(22) Open mind: Open mind.

(23) Gaijing Mountain in Gao cen (CEN): The majestic Jingshan Mountain blocks the line of sight. Jingshan, in Nanzhang, Hubei. Gao Cen: Small and high mountains.

(24) Road twists and turns (Wei Yi) and repair: Road twists and turns are long. Repair, long. Long and far.

(25) Sichuan is both overflowing and deep: the river is rippling and deep, making it difficult to cross. These two sentences mean that the road is long, its Xiu Yuan Xi, and the road is long, its Xiu Yuan Xi.

Yong, who feels sorry for his hometown: I feel sad at the thought of being blocked and isolated by my hometown. Stop it, Brock.

Tears are like rain, which is frightening: I can't help crying. Tears. No, you can't stop.

(28) Yesterday, when my father was in Chen, there was a sigh of "returning to the shackles": According to The Analects? According to Gongye Chang, when Confucius traveled around the world, Chen and Cai sighed when they were short of food: "Return to Yi, return to Yi! "Father, refers to Confucius.

(29) Quiet, Chu playing: It means being imprisoned, but still not forgetting to play the joy of hometown. Zuozhuan? In Nine Years as a Duke, Zhong Yi, a Chu man, was presented to the State of Jin as a prisoner by the State of Zheng, and the Duke of Jin asked him to play the piano. Jin Hou praised him and said, "He likes to play with local customs and never forgets old ones. "

(30) Zhuang Kun (X) obviously has more and more right to speak: it means that Zhuang Kun is in an important position and still speaks his hometown dialect. Historical records? According to Zhang Yichuan, Zhuang Kun was ill when he was an official in Chu. The king of Chu said that he was poor in Yue, and now Chu is a big official. Can he still miss Yue? He sent someone to see it. It turned out that he was talking to himself in his hometown dialect.

(3 1) Human feelings are the same as homesickness: everyone feels homesick.

Are you poor and disloyal? How can it be different because of poverty and wealth?

(33) Only the sun and the moon pass by: the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle, and time flies. However, these words are meaningless.

Once the river is clear, the Yellow River will not be clear. Wait, wait, wait Yellow River. Not to perfection, not to.

Ping, Wang Zhiyi, Hebei: I hope the country will be unified and stable. Ji, hope.

(36) Pretending to be lofty (q) Outstanding: I can display my talents and ambitions. Fake, by virtue of. Gaoqu: Avenue.

(37) People who are afraid of melon hanging: They are worried that they will hang there in vain like melons. The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo: "Am I a melon? How to tie it without eating? "

(38) Don't eat if you are afraid of the well (xi): If the well is clear, no one will come to fetch water to eat. Clock. Book of Changes: "I don't eat well because I am worried."

(39) Go (qρ) by migration: wander upstairs. Live late and reliably, which means wandering and strolling.

It will disappear during the day (ni): The sun will set. Hide, hide

(4 1) The wind is bleak and prosperous: Lin Tao bursts, and the wind comes from all directions. Bleak, the sound of trees being blown by the wind. Harmony means that the wind blows from different places at the same time.

The sky is miserable and colorless: the sky is dim.

(43) The beast is crazy about the herd: the beast looks around in horror for a mate. Look back in horror.

(44) Birds sing and raise their wings: Birds spread their wings and sing to each other.

(45) vilen (q) No one knows: vilen is silent and no one knows. Shovel, quiet.

(46) Pursuing an unprofitable husband: people who are far away from home are still in a hurry.

(47) Feeling sad: It means being moved by the surrounding scenery and feeling sad involuntarily.

(48) means (dāod) and (cn): It means to feel sad and infinitely sad. These two sentences are intertextual. Hey, it is the same.

(49) Descending step by step: Go downstairs along the steps. Follow. Except the steps.

(50) Qi in the chest: the chest is stuffy and the anger is difficult to calm down.

(5 1) sleepless at night: I can't sleep until midnight.

(52) melancholy lingers on the opposite side: melancholy, tossing and turning. Wandering, here refers to inner anxiety.

suggestion

RoyceWong, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", was not reused in Xiangyang in 15. He was depressed and frustrated, and his resentment turned into the eternal swan song of Ode to the Building. The original building of Xiangyang Zhong Xuan Mansion was destroyed and was restored at the original site of 1993. It is located at the top of the mountain with double eaves and is divided into several parts: city wall, city platform and main building. Building height17m, with a total area of 650m2. There are eight plaques inscribed by famous artists such as Shen Peng, such as "Zhong Xuan Building". There are murals, stone carvings and seven sub-pictures of Jian 'an in the building.

Li Zicheng (1606- 1645), the leader of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist in ancient times. Formerly known as Hongji. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Xiangyang was called Xinshun King.

1639, Zhang started again in Gucheng (located in Xiangfan, Hubei), and Li Zicheng led thousands of troops from Shangluo Mountain. 1640, Li Zicheng pursued Sichuan Zhang by the main force of Ming army and took in the hungry people. In Bian Yulue, Zheng Lian recorded the grand occasion of Li Zicheng's great relief for the hungry: "Thieves used it to show that they opened warehouses to help the hungry. Hungry people from far and near hoe away, and those who answer are like running water, calling a million day and night, which is unstoppable. " Since then, Li Zicheng's army has grown to tens of thousands, and put forward the slogan of "evenly distributing land and exempting taxes", that is, the folk song "Welcome the king, don't collect food." In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1 year 1 month), he conquered Luoyang, killed Zhu, the son of Emperor Wanli, brought some deer from the backyard, cooked them with meat, and named them "Fulu Banquet" [1] to have dinner with soldiers. Known as the "Grand Marshal Fengtian Chongyi". After that, Kaifeng, the capital of Sanwei, failed within one and a half years. The Yellow River burst its banks for the last time 1642, and Kaifeng was destroyed. Killed fu he, the governor of Shaanxi province. 65438+ 10 defeated Shaanxi Governor Sun Chuanting in Jiaxian County, Henan Province. At the same time, the Ming dynasty was unfavorable to the war in the Qing dynasty. In March, Hong Chengchou was cleared. 165438+ 10, the Qing army entered the fortress for the fifth time and went deep into Shandong, plundering 360,000 people. 1643 65438+ In October, Li Zicheng was called "Xinshun King" in Xiangyang.

Zhang Jianzhi (625-706) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jian is the heir of Jin Shi Qing Yuancheng. In 689, virtuous people were tested and censored. Later, he served as the secretariat of Hezhou, Zhou Shu and Jingzhou. Emperor Renjie recommended it to Wu Zetian, who promoted it to Luozhou Sima. A few days later, De Renjie recommended it again, calling it "the Prime Minister, not Sima." Therefore, he was promoted to assistant minister of Qiu Guan, and after a while, he was promoted to prime minister. In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhang Jianzhi, Huan, Jinghui and others took advantage of Wu Zetian's illness to launch a coup to restore the title of the Tang Dynasty. Because of his work, he was promoted to Tianguan, named the Duke of Hanyang County, and later promoted to the King of Hanyang. Soon, Zhang was rejected by Wu Sansi and exiled to the frontier. Zhang Jianzhi was demoted to Longzhou and died of anger.

The story that happened in Xiangfan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms refers to the story that happened in Xiangfan when Xiangyang belonged to Xiangfan in the Three Kingdoms and still belongs to Xiangfan now.

The sixth time, Dong Zhuo burned the golden que and hid the jade seal. Sun Jian broke his word.

In the seventh Yuan Shaopan River War, Sun Sun Jian crossed the river and struck Liu Biao.

In the eighth time, Wang Situ skillfully made a series of tricks, including Tai Shi Dong and others.

The fifteenth time, Taishi Ci fought with the bully Sun Bofu and Yan Baihu.

The 16th time Lv Fengxian shot the halberd Yuanmen, Cao Mengde defeated his teacher-Wang Zhongyi statue in Shuixiangyang City.

On the 17th, when returning to Yuan Highway, the Seventh Army met three generals.

The eighteenth time Jia Wenhe expected the enemy to please Xia Houba.

Twenty-third time, you were sentenced naked for accusing the thief of poisoning.

Back to Cao Caocang Pavilion on the 31st, at the beginning of breaking the book, Liu Biao accompanied Liu Bei to Jingzhou.

The thirty-second time, I brought Yuan Shang from Jizhou and decided to make contributions to Zhanghe Xu You.

Back to the 34th time, Mrs Cai listened to the secret language through the screen. Liu Huangshu leaped over Tanxi.

Back to Nanzhang, Xuande, he met the British master in seclusion.

The thirty-sixth time, Liu Bei attacked Fan Chengyuan and directly recommended Zhuge.

On the 37th trip back to Si Mahui, I recommended Liu Xuande, a famous person, to visit the thatched cottage.

Back to the thirty-eighth three-point decision-making war in Longzhong, revenge on the Yangtze River and Sun Shi.

Thirty-ninth back to Jingzhou City, the son of the third plan, Bo Wangpo strategist started.

Fortieth time, Mrs. Cai suggested that Zhuge Liang burn a new field in Jingzhou.

The forty-first time Liu Xuande and his people crossed the river, Zhao Zilong rode the savior alone.

The fiftieth time Zhuge Liang calculated Huarong Road and Guan Yunchang interpreted Cao Cao

Fifty-first time Coss fought Wu Dong soldier Kong Ming in Zhou Gongjin.

The fifty-second time Zhuge Liang's words Lu Su and Zhao Zilong planned to take Guiyang.

The 53rd Reading of Huang Hansheng, Sun Zhongmou and Zhang Wenyuan in Guan Yunchang

Back to the 60th Zhang Yongnian Anti-Difficulty and Yang Xiu Pang Shiyuan suggested taking West Shu.

The seventy-third time Liu Bei and Wang Yunchang attacked Xiangyang County from Hanzhong.

Back to seventy-four Pang Lingming carried the bucket to death, and Guan Yunchang flooded the seventh army.

Seventy-five back to Guan Yunchang to cure bone scraping and poisoning, and Lv Ziming crossed the river in white.

The seventy-sixth time Xu Zhanmian defeated Maicheng

Back to the seventy-ninth time, my brother forced my brother Cao Zhi to write poems, and my nephew became uncle Liu's confession.

Back to the one hundred and thirteenth, Gu Sima was trapped in the original Zhuge Gui of Wuzhang.

Back to Wen Yang for the hundredth time, Jiang Wei rode back to defeat the enemy.

For the one hundred and twentieth time, Du Yu veteran was recommended to present a new picture, and Sun Bin scored three points in unification.

Shunv city

Daughter City is located in the northwest corner of Xiangyang City. In February of the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (378), Fu Jian sent Fu Pi to attack Xiangyang, an important town in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Xu, the commander of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the secretariat of Liangzhou, was guarding here. He mistakenly thought that there was no ship in the former Qin Dynasty, so it was difficult to cross the city of Lady Mianshui (Hanshui). He underestimated the enemy. Zhu Xu's mother, Mrs. Han, joined the army with her husband Zhu Dao in her early years and knew everything about military affairs. When Xiangyang was besieged, she personally went into the city to observe the terrain and patrol the Yugoslav capital. She believes that we should strengthen the defense ability of the northwest corner and lead the maids and women in the city to establish the inner city. Then attack the northwest corner of the city and quickly break through the outer city. 8 jin j stick to the new inner city, to repel Fu Pi. In order to commemorate Mrs. Han's contribution to building a city against the enemy, people later called this section of the city wall Lady's City. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the sub-city with a length of 24.6 meters and a width of 23.4 meters was expanded here, which was repaired many times by later generations, and the "Daughter City" was built in Xerox, and monuments such as "Xiangfen Yimin Scenic Area, Daughter City is the best" were erected.

The legendary Zhou Yuliang.

Zhou Yuliang in Xiangyang, known as the "Pearl of the Han River", is the largest island in the Han River.

Zhou Yuliang is a treasure trove of geomantic omen given by heaven to Xiangyang people. It is not only the largest island in the Han River, but also has a long history and profound cultural heritage, with many beautiful legends circulating:

week

Most touching legends come from beautiful scenery and anecdotes of celebrities. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong had a sister named Yu Niang, who lived with him in the mountains for many years. Yu Niang is a kind and beautiful girl who has been hiding in the mountains. When I grow up, I really want to go out for a walk, broaden my horizons and see the world. So she reluctantly bid farewell to her brother Shennong and walked out of the mountain alone. Rafting along the Han River by boat and visiting another scenery on both sides of the strait. Later, I went to Xiangyang City, which is close to the mountain and facing the vast plain. I couldn't help but like it and immediately paid attention to it. So, I stayed in Zhou Yuliang outside the city. She took out the carrot seeds her brother gave her and taught the local farmers to plant them. As a result, this kind of radish grows particularly well in this sandy land. It has thin red skin and a white heart. It's full of water and crunchy. When you hit it with your palm, it will split into several petals. Water is sweet and crisp, which is crisper than apples and pears. If you add some spices and wine in winter, it will be really enjoyable. Xiangyang people also have a popular method of simmering radish soup, which is said to have been invented by Yu Niang: cut radish into domino pieces, stir-fry with seasoning, simmer with cooked rice soup, add spiced powder, garlic sprout, pepper and gourd pepper, and mix with a little lard, which is both a dish and a soup. It tastes appetizing and warm. Later, carrots were planted repeatedly, and an old saying passed down: "The carrot skin in Yuliangping is thin." Because Yu Niang has done many good things for people in Xiangyang area on weekdays, he is deeply admired and missed by people. Therefore, some people still call Zhou Yuliang "Yu Niang Island".

Yuezhou

There is a saying widely circulated in Xiangyang: "Xiangyang has gold, and it costs three points a day." According to historical records, in the past, there were a large number of gold prospectors along the river in Zhou Yuliang. Using crude tools and primitive methods, they painstakingly shoveled river sand into sieves of various specifications, washed them slowly with water, and screened out gold placers. Why are there so many gold prospectors in Zhou Yuliang? It turns out that in the upper reaches of Zhou Yuliang, the Hanshui River (mainstream) flows from Xiangyang to Fancheng, and then from west to east to Zhou Yuliang. Because the terrain of Zhou Yuliang is like a curved moon, the Hanshui River will change its direction when it flows to Zhou Yuliang, and it will flow from north to south. Particles of various minerals and non-ferrous metals that have been alluvial upstream for many years may stay and accumulate at the corner here. Therefore, Zhou Yuliang has the reputation of "Yuezhou". Huang Furan, a poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, said in the poem Song of the Moon and the Week, Send Zhao Lie back to Xiangyang: "The vast expanse of the Han Dynasty has continents, which are like the moon, and the water cycle ...".

Fan Zongyin

(1100-1136) Prime Minister in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The word Juemin was born in Dengcheng, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). In the third year of Xuanhe, he went to Shedeng Emperor and moved to Shishiyu and Youjian to discuss medicine. At the beginning of Jingkang, the three towns in Taiyuan were disintegrated by the speaker on the grounds of abandoning them and went home one after another. Zhang Bangchang made King Chu emperor and sent him to Kang Wang to persuade him. In the first year of advice, Zhou Shu was known and Ezhou was also given a false life. The book called China was transferred to the Empire. In the past three years, I have learned about politics. In the past four years, he was awarded the appointment of a doctor, the right servant of his ministers, the same book, and the imperial ambassador (Song Zaifu Chronicle, Volume 14). At the beginning of Shaoxing, Qin Gui (Tongshu 15) forced him to leave his post, and he was called a Wenzhou native in history. In six years, he retired to Tiantai and died at the age of 37. Zongyin is very clever and has a good knowledge of industrial language. His "Two Poems of Youlonghua Temple" says: "Suyun opens a ridge cave, and there is no Chuanyuan in late rice. There are dark mulberry branches in the village and countless red persimmons in the forest. " The mountains are picturesque at night. The Complete Works of Song Poetry recorded his six poems in the volume 1870. "All Wen Song" No.4251collected a volume of its text. For deeds, see volume 34 of Jiading Chicheng Zhi and volume 362 of Songshi. Fan Zongyin, Zi Juemin, was born in Dengcheng, Xiangyang, Hubei. Study less and work harder. Xuanhe for three years in the Northern Song Dynasty, to Emperor Shedeng. Reluctantly moved to the right to suggest history and suggest medical students. After the strike in Lv Yihao, Zongyin took his place. He was appointed as a doctor, a minister, and a right servant, and served as general secretary of China Academy of Sciences. In modern times, the prime minister was young, and Zongyin was second to none. In the first year of Shaoxing, he retired to Wenzhou because of his bad relationship with Qin Gui. Retired from the sea and soon died at the age of 37.

Xiangyang in history

Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, regarded Xiangyang as "the foundation of restoring the Central Plains". Later historians once summed up Xiangfan's military strategic position as follows: "Xiangyang is the northern county of Chu ..... it is an important town, so we must take Xiangyang as a short-term point, move eastward at noon, and cross south in Zhao and Song Dynasties to strive for the upper reaches; When Yuan cut the Song Dynasty, he took Xiangyang first, which was the trend of construction. " (Wang Qingwanfang's Official History of Xiangyang) Historically, there have been more than 200 wars in Xiangfan, large and small, which are recorded in historical materials. Judging from every battle, the gains and losses of Xiangfan are directly related to the overall situation of the Central Plains War. Especially in the history of China, when the North and South regimes confronted each other, Xiangfan's strategic position became particularly important. The longest and cruelest battle in the history of Xiangfan was the battle of Xiangyang in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The war took place from 1267 to 1273 and lasted for 6 years. Finally, Fancheng fell, Xiangyang fell and was besieged for a long time. The city is short of materials and there is no hope of waiting for rescue. Lu Shoujiang Huan Wen led his troops to surrender. After the fall of Xiangyang City, the fighting capacity of the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty dropped sharply. In A.D. 1274, the Yuan army went south and swept the whole country. In 1276, it captured Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and finally completed the reunification of the country. Among them, the high pool depth of Xiangyang City is the main reason why the battle of Xiangyang took so long.

Liuhun

(A.D. 7 14-789), the word Yi Kuang, the word only deep, is contained in the original name. The grandson of Liu Yong VI. Xiangyang people. Celebrity images in Tang Dynasty. Born in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty for three years, he died in Zhenyuan of Dezong for five years at the age of 75. If you are lonely, you will learn to live in poverty. Be promoted to Jinshi to supervise the suggestion. Wei Shaoyou is a judge in Jiangxi. Later, he was the secretariat of Yuanzhou, and moved to the left to ride a regular waiter. Thanks to the uncle of Yicheng county, we also agreed to make a flat chapter under the door of Zhongshu. The Huns wrote ten volumes of Selected Works, and the New Tang Calligraphy and Art Records was handed down from generation to generation.

Zhang Gui, a famous poet in Song Dynasty.

(1096- 1 148), born in Jushan, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). In the third year of Hui Zong Xuanhe (1 12 1), he was the first in the school, transferred to Fangcheng, Tang Zhou, changed to Zhoufang, joined the army and joined the judiciary, and co-managed office affairs with the appeasement department of Zhou Bili Road.

Shan Maoqian

(1802 ~ 1879) be honest. The word Zhong Heng, the name Di Shan. Xiangyang people. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Wenyuange was a bachelor (prime minister). Grandpa Bing Jian has a good reputation for filial piety. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he was a scholar, and successively edited, praised, washed horses, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, suggestion of Zuodu and history of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he founded the Youth League to suppress the "pirates" in Fengtian because of unpaid wages, which was appreciated by the court. He has successively managed the affairs of the Ministry of Housing, the Ministry of Official Affairs and imperial academy. Later, he worshipped the University of Wenyuange and took charge of the Ministry of War. When he was in charge of studying politics in Guangdong and Jiangxi, he got rid of stereotypes and bad habits, took the examiner three times and learned talents. Senior Minister Zheng Dunjin and Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang were discovered by him. When I was in Xiangyang, I taught in Lumen College, and my income supported poor and talented students. Its former residence is in the north street of Xiangyang ancient city, and it is well preserved.

Shan Maoqian is good at poetry and calligraphy. The word "Migong Temple" inscribed in the book of the first year of Guangxu is vigorous, solemn, rich and vigorous, and has been appreciated by people for more than a hundred years. The former residence of the mountain and the ancestral temple are still in Xiangyang North Street.

Top Ten Historical and Cultural Celebrities in Xiangyang

Bian He, a jade connoisseur in the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Yu, a poet in the Warring States Period, RoyceWong, a statesman in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a writer in Jian 'an Period, Zhuge Liang, a strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period, a historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao Tong, an editor in the Southern Dynasties, Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Mi Fei, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang

The word Kongming was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. 15 years old, with his uncle attached to Liu Biao, began to live in Longzhong (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province), which lasted 12 years. Therefore, the former residence of Zhuge Liang, which we often say, generally refers to Xiangyang, Hubei.

The legend of Longfeng city

Pangu opened the world, the wilderness ended, and man and god were at peace.

After * * * workers and Zhu Ronggu had a fight, and the defeat angered the mountain with ulterior motives. As a result, the south leans, the land sinks to the east, the Jingshan Mountain collapses, the water flows backwards, showers pour like water, and floods flood.

Hunan people suffer from it and live in rafts; I hope that the sky leaks and the earth fills up, and I hope that the water will be returned to the field.

Sometimes, Nu Wa's family will find five Gui Lian stones to fill the sky; Rich is a flat land with fertile soil. Hunan people will rest the soil and put it on a raft, and the raft will become an oasis. Honesty can be described as: growing grain in the sunshine of Hunan at the right time and building a home in the shade of Xianshan at the right place. However, the Beijin water monster harms and embezzles fertile soil; Locusts infest Nanshan, forcing them to eat crops, which is unbearable for brother and sister. Nu Wa changed the phoenix into a hairpin and flew in Nanshan; Fu turned the dragon into a belt and raised it in Beijing. At this point, the flood subsided, pests became extinct, and people lived and worked in peace and contentment for thousands of years.

Xiangyang is indispensable for dragons and phoenixes, and the bamboo raft island is unforgettable. Xiangren named Nanshan Phoenix Mountain, and the northern dike was the old dragon dike. Later, it was called "Dragon and Phoenix City" or "Raft City", which refers to Xiangjing, which is Xiangyang today.

The gardener initially recorded two supplementary notes: ①. The legend about the Phoenix Mountain and the Old Dragon Dyke in Xiangyang, and "Xiangyang is a raft, only waiting for the pole (high) paddle (river) to come" can be said to be well known to women and children. Recently (note: 1984), I heard that Mr. Liu Lao, a pedant in Fancheng Porcelain Street (nicknamed "Liu Pedant"), was very critical of this biography, so I respected his meaning and wrote it for fun. 2. The word "Xiang Jing" cannot be "erased" from Xiangyang; The word "Xiang Jing" bears the heavy history of Xiangyang ancient city (it has been called "Xiangyang" since the Song Dynasty)! In those days, Xiang and Fan were "the gathering place, where thousands of businessmen gathered, rich in things, and outstanding in people", which was an important strategic place in China. Because this talented Emperor Taizong once said in his early years that "the essence of heaven is mastered by Xiangyang", Tang? In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), the ancient city of Xiangyang set up "Shannan East Road", which governed 16 state and 84 counties (cities) in Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and became the "eternal pride" in Xiangyang's regional historical glory! (Note: the State Council [1986] 104 listed Xiangyang as a "national historical and cultural city". Historians think: Ming? In the twelfth lunar month of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1643 65438+ 10), Li Zicheng, the king of Zhuang, changed Xiangyang to Xiangjing, and established the peasant army's own political power in the late Ming Dynasty, which was widely supported and praised. Although Li Zicheng lived in Xiangyang for only two years, he first reorganized the army here, strictly observed military discipline, and made clear the major policy of "protecting people's interests" and the purpose and mission of the uprising, "winning the hearts of the people and winning the world"; Secondly, Li Zicheng established the peasant revolutionary regime in Xiangyang, which changed the past tendency and created a new situation for its "organizational system in Ann and customization in Beijing". Third, Li Zicheng's pragmatism in Xiangyang laid the foundation for his successful entry to Beijing and the overthrow of the decadent rule of Zhu Ming Dynasty while the iron was hot. ..... So, the essence of heaven is "fragrant land" and history is "unforgettable" for fragrant people. Revitalize the new Xiangyang and make contributions to the "Rise of Central China"!

Zheng Jizhi

Zheng Jizhi, named Xiao Bo, is from Xiangyang. Jiajing forty-four years Jinshi. Except yugan county. Li Langzhong, head of the relocation department. Moved to Ningguo magistrate, into Sichuan agreement, in order to support relatives. I took it, but it didn't go out for a long time. In the 19th year of Wanli, Chen Shangxiang was recommended to be an official in Jiangxi, and entered the right to participate in politics. Call the servant and the young Qing, and move to Dali Qing. After the Eastern Expedition, Dai Li, the official minister, proposed to reserve 1 0.5 million troops and let North Korea provide1100 million yuan.

Xikui

Calligrapher and poet in Tang Dynasty. Xiangyang people in Xiangzhou have two poems. Zhenyuan was a scholar for ten years and learned macro characters for twelve years. Volume 478 of the whole Tang poetry includes Lu Chang's "Chengdu Farewell to Xi Kui". In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan, Weinan county officials, together with Liu Zongyuan, offered sacrifices to Gu Shaolian's tomb. See Lu Wen's Official Document of Chief Gu Shaolian.

There is still a lot to say. ...