What are the study materials for Lesson 5 "Children's Fun" in the first grade textbook?

Translation

I recall that when I was young, I could look directly at the sun with my eyes wide open. My eyesight was very good. Whenever I encountered small things, I must look carefully Observe its texture, so you can often feel the joy of transcending the thing itself.

In the summer night, the mosquitoes made a thunderous cry. I compared them to a group of cranes flying in the sky. When I thought about it, there were literally thousands of white cranes in front of me. Looking up at them, Even my neck became stiff. I left a few mosquitoes in the white tent and slowly sprayed them with smoke so that they flew and screamed into the smoke, forming a picture of white cranes on the blue clouds. It was really like a group of cranes screaming on the edge of the blue clouds. Makes me very happy.

I often squat down in places with uneven earth walls or overgrown weeds on flower beds, making my body as high as the platform. I regard the grass as a forest, and the insects and mosquitoes as wild beasts. Treating the bulging parts of the clod as hills and the depressed parts as ravines, I traveled around this realm based on my imagination, feeling happy and satisfied.

One day, I saw two small insects fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe. I was very interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came up from the mountain and knocked down the tree. It turned out that It was a toad, and as soon as it stuck out its tongue, it ate up both bugs. I was very young at the time, and I was fascinated by what I saw, and I couldn't help but scream in surprise. When he regained consciousness, he caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times, and drove it to another yard.

Appreciation Materials

"Leisure Notes" by Qing Dynasty writer Shen Fu is a lyrical memoir and narrative prose. With vivid brushstrokes and delicate descriptions, the author describes some interesting stories about "wandering around and enjoying himself" in his childhood, and shows us a series of children's pictures full of innocence and childlike innocence, which fully expresses the rich imagination and imagination of children. Childish fun. Mainly reflected in:

1. Reminiscing about childishness, stringing beads together.

This is a beautiful article that narrates interesting childhood stories. Its core is to highlight the unforgettable innocence and childishness. To this end, the article uses the "childlike interest" gained from seeing the world through children's eyes as the main line. According to The "total-point" structure organizes the full text and is written closely with the word "interesting". Mr. Xian wrote that he often had extraordinary pleasures in his childhood. Among them, "he is very aware of everything, and when he sees the smallest things, he must carefully examine their textures." This is the following text. Then I will talk about three interesting things: the first interesting thing is the joy of watching mosquitoes like cranes, seeing flying mosquitoes as "a group of cranes dancing in the sky", and playing with mosquitoes in the mosquito net, "I" feel extremely happy; the second interesting thing is wandering in the mountains and forests. The interesting thing is to regard the grass as forest trees, insects and mosquitoes as animals, and the gravel as hills and valleys. "I" wander among them, enjoying myself; the third interesting thing is to watch two insects fighting each other, and the toad that is regarded as a "monster" eats it. Two insects, "I" get angry and whip them away. At this point, several scattered short stories are connected into a whole, achieving the effect of being separated in form but not separated in spirit.

2. Observe subtleties and highlight innocence.

Interesting things in childhood are trivial, but in the eyes of children they are unforgettable "big things". While arranging clues, the article selects typical materials full of childlike interest from the unique perspective of observing things as a child, and depicts them vividly and meticulously. In this way, the whole article is full of childishness, each story is fascinating, every detail is vivid and vivid, and the innocence is highlighted between the lines. Please take a look at some typical examples: the word "charge" in "flying into the smoke" makes people imagine the situation of mosquitoes flying around in the diffuse smoke; the word "fixed" in "fixed eyes and looking closely", "watching" The "nong" in "zhizhengnong" highlights the unique situation and mentality of highly concentrated attention; "summer mosquitoes turn into thunder", and everyone is afraid of avoiding them, but the young "I" "pretends to be like a group of cranes dancing in the sky", watching You can enjoy it with relish, and your imagination will wander when you look at it; "whatever your heart is looking for, there will be thousands or hundreds of cranes", "looking at it with your head raised, your neck will be strong", which shows how long it has been observing and how interested it is; the toad "pulls up the mountain" "Come from a fallen tree" seems to be unreasonable at first reading, but upon closer reading, I feel the wonderfulness of the wording. The author focuses on the description of the spirit, and it is in line with the perceptual psychological characteristics of children and the illusion of "crouching down" to look straight, vivid and real.

3. Rich imagination and cute childlike innocence.

Lu Xun said: "Children can be admired. He often thinks of the realm above the stars and the moon, the situation under the ground, the use of flowers, and the language of insects; he wants to fly into the sky, he wants to Sneaking into the anthill..." This shows that children's imagination has special exaggeration, and they like to exaggerate certain characteristics or plots of things, thus generating rich and bizarre imaginations. This article uses bold imagination and high degree of exaggeration to promote childishness. Using both exaggeration and metaphor, "summer mosquitoes become thunder", I found the sound similarity between the buzzing of mosquitoes and the muffled thunder, using the crane as a metaphor for mosquitoes, and pinpointed the physical similarity between the two. The landscape of flying cranes appeared, and then I creatively "made a scene of white cranes with blue clouds"; I squatted in the grass and watched the fight between two insects. When I was very interested, I actually described the "sneak attack" of the toad as "a huge monster toppling the mountain." "Come from the trees", here the reality arises from the virtual, and the "virtual" becomes vivid, vivid and magical; the grass is regarded as a forest, the insects and ants are regarded as wild beasts, and the gravel is compared to hills and valleys. It is also the creative association and imagination of "I" Products, and these associations and imaginations are based on an innocent childlike innocence (children's life experience and knowledge base), so they appear realistic and full of interest, making the article full of novel and childlike interest.

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