How to calculate the pension?

As we all know, with the aging of China's population, the national retirement policy has also been adjusted. Retirement policy determines the amount of pension, and everyone is looking forward to retirement pension, because it is directly related to the standard of living after retirement.

Let's talk about the pension. At present, the people involved in pension adjustment can be basically divided into four categories, namely, establishment personnel, scientific and technological personnel, retired teachers and employees of state-owned enterprises.

Because the nature of work, work unit, work content and salary are different, the corresponding pension amount will not be the same. Although the pension has been adjusted, there is still a trace to follow, which is the calculation of the proportion of pension documents.

Let's take a look at the specific calculation method of pension.

As can be seen from the above figure, the different nature of work and working hours directly determine the amount of pension. Therefore, in order to have a better life after retirement, we must work hard from the on-the-job job.

The appellation of dynasties unknown to people at that time in ancient China.

First, test the demonstration.

In exams all over the country, all kinds of questions generally involve the examination of knowledge points of China's humanities and history, and the examination is often obscure, so it is not easy for us to understand the meaning. As shown in the test questions:

In some film and television works, due to the lack of textual research, there are sometimes mistakes that go against historical facts. The following fragments or scenes are inconsistent with historical facts:

A. Yue Fei said: "As the son of the Southern Song Dynasty, it is our duty to resist gold and serve the country."

B. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said to Wei Qing, "It is a great responsibility to send troops to Xiongnu this time, and I would like to return with a great victory."

C. Gu is painting a picture of a banquet hosted by Han Shen.

Emperor Yang Di cruised along the Grand Canal by dragon boat.

Answer A. Analysis: 1 127 years, Zhao Gou, King Kang of the Northern Song Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the year Jian Yan, and later made Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) his capital, which was called "Southern Song Dynasty" in history. Although Yue Fei was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Southern Song Dynasty" was the title of later generations, and Yue Fei could not say that he was "the son of the Southern Song Dynasty", so item A did not conform to the historical facts. The BCD item accords with historical facts. So the answer to this question is a.

Second, knowledge analysis.

(A) "Southern Song Dynasty" and "Northern Song Dynasty" appellation

The mistake of the above question options lies in the era when Yue Fei lived. We are now in the Southern Song Dynasty. But people living at that time did not have the concept of the title "Southern Song Dynasty". The "Southern Song Dynasty" here is relative to the "Northern Song Dynasty".

Both the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were dynasties established by the Zhao family at that time, which we later called the Song Dynasty. In fact, there was a Song Dynasty about 500 years before the establishment of the Song Zhao Dynasty, that is, the Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Because the monarch's surname is Liu, it is different from the later Song Dynasty, so it is also called Liu.

So, how did the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty become? Because of its prosperity in the Song Dynasty, the old country is called "Song" and the capital of song dynasty is called Tokyo. After the gradual unification of China, the territory reached the north of the Yellow River relative to the Southern Song Dynasty, and Kaifeng, the capital, was located in the north relative to Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, so it was called the "Northern Song Dynasty" in history.

In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Bing captured Tokyo and died in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Gaozong ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in Nanjing, changed his name to Jianyan, rebuilt the Song Dynasty, and finally made Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) his capital. Compared with the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

Therefore ... the "Northern Song Dynasty", "Southern Song Dynasty" and "Liu Song Dynasty" are all later researchers. In order to avoid confusion with other nouns with the same name, one or more nouns with late time (or low reputation) are recorded and distinguished by adding prefixes and suffixes. Therefore, the name of the dynasty we saw after the "historical name" was a title that people didn't know at that time in ancient times.

(2) Appellations of other dynasties and periods

In the ancient history of our country, there are many such "historical names" besides the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.

1. Differences between Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty were also the ancient Zhou Dynasty in China, with the Western Zhou Dynasty first and then the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Zhou Wuwang, with its capital in Haojing and Fengjing (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi Province) until Zhou Youwang was killed in 77 1 BC, and then moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Historically, the Zhou Dynasty before moving eastward was called the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was called the "Western Zhou Dynasty".

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, the dynasty following the Western Zhou Dynasty in China's history, made its capital Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Unlike the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was located in the east and was called "the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history.

2. The difference between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the governors competed for hegemony, so the period was basically in the same era as the chronicle named Spring and Autumn Annals, so the history was called Spring and Autumn Annals. In the second half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou existed in name only, and the princes conquered each other. According to the traditional practice, the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin was the starting sign, and the Qin dynasty unified the six countries in 22 BC1year. This war lasted for more than 200 years, which is called "Warring States Period" in history.

3. Other titles

The difference between "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" also belongs to the Han Dynasty, but because the capital of the Western Han Dynasty is in Chang 'an (Jin 'an) and Luoyang, the earliest capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is located in the west, it is called "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" for the sake of distinction.

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were three regimes: Cao Wei, Soochow and Shu Han. Cao Wei, who was forced by Cao Pi to abdicate by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, with the title of "Wei". Because it was built by Cao Shi, later historians often called it "Cao Wei". Sun Quan established a political power in southeast China called Wu, which was called Sun Wu in history. It is also called Wu Dong, because it is in a state of confrontation with Cao Wei and Shu Han, and its ruling area lives in the east of the three countries. Shu Han and Liu Bei proclaimed themselves emperors in Chengdu, with the title "Han". Because Chengdu belongs to the land of ancient Shu, it is called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history. Luo Guanzhong, the author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, was born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, so later generations called him that.

In addition to the above-mentioned differences in dynasties and periods, Cao Wei was followed by "Western Jin" and "Eastern Jin"; Southern Dynasties and Northern Dynasties; The five dynasties between Tang and Song Dynasties, namely "Hou Liang", "Later Tang", "Later Jin", "Later Han" and "Later Zhou"; The predecessor of the Qing Dynasty, the "post-Jin" regime established by Nurhachi. Wait a minute.

Therefore, in the relevant humanities and history test questions, it is basically a wrong expression if you meet someone who uses other modifiers in the relevant options to indicate that he lives in his own dynasty.