The Translation of Ancient Poems in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" describes the characteristics of spring rain and the scene of rainy night in Chengdu cheerfully, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely moistening of spring rain. The following is the translation of the ancient poem Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night that I recommend to you. I hope you will learn something.

The Translation of Ancient Poems in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Author: Du Fu

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.

The Translation of Ancient Poems in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

This rain is like choosing the right time, just like everything grows in spring, and it will come soon. The drizzle came quietly on the night of spring breeze. It moistens things silently, without any sound. On a rainy night, the path between the ridges is dark, and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are on. If you get up in the morning and have a look, Jinguan City should be colorful!

To annotate ...

Good rain: refers to spring rain and timely rain.

Yes: just.

Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.

Secretly, quietly.

Moisturizing: Nourishing plants through rain.

Path: A path between fields.

All: all, all.

River boat: a fishing boat on the river.

One person: one person, only.

Xiao: Good morning.

Red wet place: refers to the place with red rain flowers.

Zhong (fourth sound): The flowers look full and heavy because of the rain.

Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. But also for Chengdu.

A sentence explanation of Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night;

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.

What a good rain! It seems to know that the season is coming. It happens when everything is budding in spring. The word "good" dominates the whole article. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". When everything needs to be moistened, it comes, so it is called "knowing the season" and naturally it is "good rain". The poet personifies the scene of spring rain as affection, understanding and joy.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

It falls quietly with the breeze at night, gently moistening everything, so subtle that no sound can be heard. These two sentences are personified. In a quiet place, the continuous wet state of rain is vividly written, and the rain is good. People like to be subtle and vivid. The word "dive" is used in the poem instead of "spill" or "fall", which conveys the unconscious situation very accurately and accurately. In the autumn of Qing Dynasty, Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems commented: "The violent showers are enough to damage things. It is subtle and detailed, written in a continuous way, which is the closest opportunity to nature. "

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the dark clouds in the country, only the fishing fire on the boat in the river shines a little. The poet painted an inaudible beautiful spring rain with an open night view. The previous sentence said that it will be rainy and cloudy tomorrow, which just meets the needs of all things in nature. Compared with the previous sentence, the latter sentence jumped out of bright colors in the boundless dark night, with bright colors and rich pictures. At the same time, we can see the spring rain. Although there are dark clouds, there is no trend of storms, so the people on board will be so peaceful. "Wild trail", country road, here refers to the countryside in all directions.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Wait until dawn to see the red flowers moistened by the rain, and the wet flowers will bloom in Jinguan City after the rain. This connection is based on rainy nights, and flowers are full of the feeling of rain. For example, at present, there is also a situation that the flower branches can't bear the weight of flowers. It rained all night. It rained thoroughly. The poet's imagination greatly expands the emotional and thinking space of poetry, making poetry more profound, and the joy is self-evident. "Red and wet", the flowers are rosy after the rain. "Flowers are heavy", the flowers are wet and heavy after the rain, and when it comes to bright colors. Tan in the Ming Dynasty commented in Tang poetry: "The word' red wet' is better than rain. The word' heavy' is particularly wonderful, not wet or heavy. " Jinguan City. Namely Chengdu.

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"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" was written by Du Fu in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong) at the Caotang beside Huanhuaxi in Chengdu. At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu for two years because of the drought in Shaanxi. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers, so he has deep feelings for the spring rain. He wrote this beautiful poem, describing that the spring rain moistened everything and expressed the poet's joy. Although there is not a word of happiness in the article, the author's happiness is everywhere. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night expresses the poet's love and admiration for the selfless dedication to the drizzle on a spring night.

The whole poem reads: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, Jinguancheng is heavy. " One or two words of "good" are affectionate and praise the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In my opinion, the spring rain is considerate and knows the season, and it floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. Couplets are obviously the poet's auditory feelings. Spring rain has come, coming with the wind in the boundless night, quietly moistening everything, without any intention of pleasing, just seeking dedication. Listening to the rain, the author observed it carefully, and even the spring rain and silence were heard by the poet. Visible, Yu Chunyu unconsciously surprised, the poet stayed up all night. Tie couplets around the neck, the poet only looks forward to the spring rain for one night, but he is afraid of an abrupt end. He is happy and worried. He pushed the door out and stood there overlooking, only to see that the well-defined field paths on weekdays were also integrated into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. The river boat fishing fire is even more dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of spring night, and also highlighting the richness of spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. The profusion and vitality of flowers are the result of silent drizzle moistening and baptism. Therefore, writing flowers is really the selfless dedication of Spring Rain. Through the above analysis of poetry, it is not difficult to see that Du Fu conceived and wrote according to such an emotional thinking: that is, looking forward to rain-listening to rain-watching rain-thinking about rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". Everyone wants this precious spring rain to be like oil, and so do poets. When the spring rain floated down, this poem sang the noble quality of obscurity and selfless dedication of the spring rain. This poem "Spring Rain" is described so delicately and realistically that people can feel the scene at that time, and can't help but marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill in observing things and feelings. In addition, the capture and description of the details in the poem can also reflect the superiority of the poet's human body in observing the situation. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." The word "latent" is personified, imitating the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which is quite interesting and induces people's love for spring rain. The word "run" conveys the spirit, accurately and vividly writing the characteristics that spring rain moistens everything and moistens things silently. Both drawing shapes and expressions, and both shapes and feelings are well prepared, profound and unique. "Flowers are more important than Jinguan City", with the word "heavy", accurately wrote the pattern that flowers in Jinguan City were red and full of vitality after being baptized and nourished by a night of spring rain, and conveyed the author's praise for the spring rain. "All the clouds in the wild trail are black, and the boats in the river are bright" captures the typical details and depicts them carefully, subtly and vividly rendering the hazy and colorful atmosphere of the spring rain. In a word, Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night embodies the superiority of observing other things' feelings and nuances in tempering sentences, capturing images and describing details. By comparing and appreciating Du Fu's poems and their gloomy styles, readers will surely understand another life interest in Du Fu's poems. This is a name, which depicts the rainy scene on a spring night and shows a happy mood.

The beginning of the poem (the first couplet) uses the word "good" to praise "rain". In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. The use of "good" to praise rain here has aroused the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Indeed, spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. How nice.

The second couplet (couplet) further shows the "good" of rain. Rain is "good" because it is timely and "moistens things silently". Praise the rainy and quiet characteristics of spring rain and show its selfless quality. Spring rain, usually accompanied by a breeze, carefully moistens everything. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold wind, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although this kind of rain is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only hurt things, and it will not "moisten things quietly." Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get a "good" evaluation. Therefore, the "knowing season" of the first couplet alone is not enough to fully show the "good" of rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain accompanied by a continuous drizzle that the word "good" was implemented.

"Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." This is still anthropomorphic. These two sentences are also famous sentences, which are metaphors of meticulous care and gentle rain and dew. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silence" not only shows that rain is drizzle accompanied by breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to "moisten things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness" If you are interested in seeking "good", it will come during the day and create a little momentum for people to see and hear clearly. Just because it deliberately "moistens things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness", it chose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully went underground at the night when people were sleeping.

If it rains so well, I hope it rains enough and stays up all night. If only for a while, the clouds will disperse, then "moistening things silently" is very incomplete. The poet grasped this point and wrote the third couplet (neck couplet). On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. At this time, looking around, "the wild trails and clouds are all black, and the rivers and boats are bright." Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. The sky is covered with dark clouds and the ground is as black as clouds. It looks certain that it will rain until dawn.

The tail couplet is about an imaginary scene. After a night of such "good rain", everything will be nourished and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. Wait until tomorrow morning to have a look: the whole Jinguan City (south of Chengdu) is full of peanut trees, "red and wet", red and heavy, and merged into a sea of flowers.

This poem is about "rain", and the poet keenly grasped the characteristics of this rain and described it from all aspects. The first two sentences are about the rainy season, which directly praised the timeliness of the rain. Rain seems to know people's minds and comes quietly when it is most needed. The last six sentences focus on "rainy night". It was dark in the wild, only a little fishing fire was looming. The poet then guessed excitedly: By dawn, Jinguan City will be colorful. There is not a word "hi" in the poem, but the words "latent", "moist", "fine" and "wet" all reflect the poet's joy.

Pu Qilong said: "It is easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring." This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and cuts the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, "good rain", which shows the noble personality of poets and all "good people".