A mink dies and leaves its skin, but a man dies and leaves his name.

1. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the answers to the exercises are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council and appointed Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

2. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of the unified army. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

3. Fan Bailu's Classical Chinese Biography and Translation: Fan Bailu Zigong is the son of Fan Zhen's brother Fan Kai and a native of Huayang, Chengdu.

E799BE5BAE6E79FA5E98193E4B893E5B19E31333431353331After entering the imperial examination, he was recommended as a scholar with both ability and learning. During the Ningnian period, Deng Wan recommended him as the suggestion, but he refused to take office.

Later, he was a prisoner in Jiangdong, Yili, Luz and other places in Diaodian, and in Zhijian County. When Kumamoto was dealing with the barbarian rebellion in Luzhou, a barbarian leader couldn't stand it and demanded surrender. General Jia wants to take killing each other as a credit. Fan Bailu told him not to do this, but the other party wouldn't listen.

Fan Bailu went over to Kumamoto and said, "Killing the general is a bad omen, so that thousands of people in Qian Qian can live to benefit their children and grandchildren. Why indulge arrogant soldiers in China? " Kumamoto was frightened and immediately ordered his men to stop.

When handling the case of Li Shining, the court said that Li Shining confused the child bride and gave birth to a bad heart, which was unforgivable. Xu Xi is partial to Li Shining and thinks he is innocent.

The governor supported Xu Xi and demoted Fan Bailu as Suzhou wine supervisor. After Zhezong acceded to the throne, Fan Bailu was promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren.

Sima Guang resumed the official law, worried that officials would take bribes, and wanted to add punishment. Fan Bailu strongly advised him: "I was bribed to be an official today. When he was dismissed the next day, he bribed others with money.

If severe punishment is used, people wearing clothes will block the road. Sima Guang woke up and said, "I really don't understand (understand) without what you said."

Then the work stopped. Change the official department assistant minister.

Some people want to eliminate petty officials, and Lu Dafang advocates eliminating half. Paul said, "No way. If half of them are eliminated, many people will be so dereliction of duty. It is best to clean up slowly. Don't fill the position that is missing now. In a few years, it will be less than half. "

Lu Dafang just won't listen. Wang Xiaoxian, who is in Dushui, is talking about going back to the old river. Lu Dafang turned to him and ordered Fan Bailu to check.

Fan Bailu believes that the water flowing eastward is high, but the river is flowing downwards, and there is no way to return to the river. Go back and report the situation, and take out the imperial edict that Emperor Zongshen ordered not to block the old road and present it together.

Lu Dafang still said: "The East River is the most dangerous in the Central Plains. Now the pond has been broken and the boundary river is full of silt. The Yellow River will be diverted northward. " Fan Bailu said: "Luo Tang has the name of resisting the enemy, but he has no real resistance."

If the Yellow River is diverted northward, the enemy will worry about being hit by the water downstream, which is beneficial to us. The imperial edicts publicly issued by the first emperor are all there. Why do you want to shake them around? "

So things stopped. Soon, he served as a waiter and was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.

There are more than twenty other ways to persuade the emperor to be righteous and evil, and to show the emperor that those who do things are just and those who do things are evil. I hope to sum up these things and see the situation, so that we can know who is evil and who is right.

Bailu was appointed as the magistrate of Kaifeng with a bachelor's degree from Longtuge. He works diligently for the people, and there are no prisoners in the prison. His subordinates want to tell the Millennium that the prison is empty. Bailu said that no one was imprisoned in Gyeonggi-do, Fiona Fang, 1,000 miles away. This is the benevolence of the emperor, not the merit of the prefect.

Don't. A few months later, he became a bachelor of Hanlin and was named assistant minister of Chinese books.

The Millennium said, "This is the gift of three generations. Why sacrifice together? This poem is sung in the ode of' fate' and sacrifice to heaven and earth, just like "Xi Xi" sung in spring and summer when praying for the valley. Is it for sacrifice? " There was a long debate without a decision until the emperor asked. At the age of sixty-five, the imperial court named him Dr. Lu Yin.

Original: Fan Bailu, the son of Fan Zhen's brother Kai, is from Huayang, Chengdu. The first scholar is also for talent and knowledge.

In Ning, Deng Wan quoted him as a remonstrance and resigned. Mention some prisons in Jiangdong, Yili and Luz, plus Jixian Institute.

When Kumamoto was in charge of Luman affairs, he was forced to surrender by a foreign toast. General Jia said he would kill him, but Bailu wouldn't listen. He said to Ben: "It is ominous to kill and surrender, and those who live a thousand people will be sealed. How can I tolerate arrogance? " That's what happened. That's what happened. Stop it.

He ruled Li Shining's prison with Xu Xi, and played Shi Ning to confuse his children's wives, which led to bad intentions and unforgivable crimes. I'm glad you are right. I think I am innocent.

Ruling jubilee, demote Bailu to supervise Suzhou wine. Zhejiang moved to Zhongshu Sheren.

Sima Guang was just an official, and the bitter official accepted the money and wanted to increase the flow. The Millennium said firmly, "Thank the people for being deacons today, and bribe them with money when they strike tomorrow.

If the rope is heavy, the clothes on your face will definitely fill the road. "Guangwu said," I don't know what you said. "

I've done it. Change the official department assistant minister.

The discussant wanted to get rid of the petty officials, but Lu Dafang abandoned half of them. The Millennium said, "No way. If you waste half of it, you are dereliction of duty. If you don't eliminate it gradually, don't make up for it now. If you don't count your age, you will lose more than half. "

Don't listen. Xiao Xian, the king of Dushui, proposed to go back to the old course of the river, and ordered Bailu to inspect it as a precaution.

Bailuyuan flows high to the east, but the river flows downstream, so it is impossible to return. I just take the imperial edict and go there without plugging the old road. The Great Defense also said, "river of no return is the boundary of China.

This pond is not good, the boundary river is shallow, and the river flows northward. Bai Luyuan said: "Limited name of Kou really does not defend Kou." .

Moving the river northward will make the enemy feel anxious at first, which is also my advantage. The first emperor made it clear that the imperial edict was there, but it could not be swayed in vain. "

It's a stop. I also learned to be a waiter and entered the Hanlin bachelor's degree.

There are more than twenty articles aimed at distinguishing evil from right by emperor's words, guiding people to take things as righteousness, take things as evil and take class as the opposite. It depends, then it's evil.

With a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, I know that Kaifeng private prison is diligent and has no prisoners. Officials want to hear White Deer say that everyone knows a prison of thousands of miles. This is not Yin Gong's supreme goodness. Don't.

A few months later, he became a bachelor of Hanlin and worshipped Zhongshu as an assistant minister. Lu said, "Why should three generations of gifts be combined? The ode to' fate' and the worship of heaven and earth are all singing this poem, just like praying for the Valley in spring and summer and singing "Xi Xi". Is it a sacrifice? " Debate for a long time, quality before the emperor.

Qiu, 65, gave it to Dr. Yin Lu. Source: Biography of Songshi Fanbailu No.96 Extended Information Creation Background: This article comes from Tuotuo, Arutu's Biography of Songshi Fanbailu, and Songshi was first published as a true copy, and then it was reprinted by Chenghua Zhu Ying.

The History of Song Dynasty is one of the twenty-four histories, and it is included in the official history category of the History Department of Sikuquanshu. From the end of Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng for three years (1343), he presided over the compilation.

The History of Song Dynasty, the History of Liao Dynasty and the History of Jin Dynasty were compiled at the same time, which is the largest official history work in the twenty-four histories. About the author: Tuotuo (13 14-1355) is also known as Tuoketuo and Tuotuo Post.