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Tell me how many female generals there are in Chinese history?

1. Fu Hao (Shang): She was the first queen of Shang King Wuding. That is, "Mu Xin", the mother of Zu Geng and Zu Jia, lived in the first half of the 12th century BC when Wu Ding reorganized the Shang Dynasty. She was the earliest female politician and military strategist in our country. The first well-documented heroine in Chinese history.

2. Fan Lihua (Tang Dynasty): Born during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. His father Fan Hong was the guard general of Hanjiang Pass in the Xiliang Kingdom (Western Turks), and later defected to the Tang Dynasty. She is both wise and brave, and takes command in the arena. After the Xue family was slaughtered, she led her son Xue Gang into Chang'an to eliminate the traitors and take revenge. In folklore, she is a strange woman of the Tang Dynasty who dares to love, hate, and has a broad mind. She is a military marshal with strong martial arts, vast magical powers, and versatile civil and military talents.

 

3. She Saihua (later Tang Dynasty, also known as Zhe Saihua) did exist in history. Born in the Qingtai period of the Later Tang Dynasty (934), he married Yang Jiye in the second year of Qianyou (949) of the Later Han Dynasty. He died in the third year of Xiangfu's reign in Song Dazhong (1010) at the age of seventy-seven. clear. Kang Jitian's "Jin Cheng Search Strategy Volume 20" records: "It is said in the countryside that Taijun Zhe is good at riding, and his servants are more skillful and brave than his subordinates. He uses troops to defeat the enemy like Mrs. Qi Wang's personal support." People compare her to her. Liang Hongyu, the wife of King Qi Han Shizhong who personally assisted Luangu in retreating the Jin soldiers, was highly praised. "Baodezhou Chronicles" written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty records: "Yang Jiye... served in the Northern Han Dynasty to build up the heroic army and married a virtuous woman."

4. Hua Mulan (Northern Wei Dynasty): in Yu, Shangqiu City There is Hua Mulan Temple in Yingguo Town, Cheng County. On the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, there is the Yucheng Mulan Station. Not far away is the Hua Mulan Temple, which is the site of Mulan's former residence in the Sui Dynasty. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and covers an area of ??72,000 square meters. From south to north, there are gates, main halls, dedication halls, back buildings and various courtyards, with more than 100 rooms. In the gate aisle, there is a statue of Hua Mulan's tall war horse; in the main hall, there is a statue of Hua Mulan in military uniform and the guards on both sides; in the back building, there is a statue of Hua Mulan as a girl and a family statue; inside and outside the ancestral hall, there are officials and celebrities from past dynasties. There are more than ten inscriptions including essays, poems, calligraphy and paintings praising Mulan. For example, in a poem by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty: "I bent my bow to fight as a man, and I once had a thrush in my dream. I thought about returning the wine several times, and Buddha clouds piled up to wish the concubine Ming." Unfortunately, the original temple was destroyed in a war in 1943, and it was rebuilt in recent years. There are ancestral monuments from the Qing Dynasty that are well preserved.

5. Pan Baozhu (Northern Wei Dynasty): "Book of Wei Yang Dayan Biography" and "Northern History Yang Dayan Biography" record: Pan Baozhu was a member of the Di tribe in Wudu and the wife of Yang Dayan. Pan is the early general we know who assisted her husband in leading the army. Yang Dayan served as an official in the Wei Dynasty and served as General Zhige, General Zhenglu, General Dongjingzhou, and General Wuwei. He went on many expeditions to fight against Xiao Liang and the ethnic minorities in Jingzhou. Pan was highly skilled in martial arts and good at riding and shooting. She came to her husband's army on her own, dressed in military uniform. When fighting, she and her husband would fight with the enemy's swords, and when hunting, they would ride in and out of the jungle. After fighting or hunting, when they returned to the military camp, the couple sat together in the tent and chatted casually with their generals and guests. There was laughter. Yang Dayan sometimes happily pointed at his wife and said to everyone: "This is General Pan."

6. Liang Hongyu (Song Dynasty): a famous anti-gold heroine in the Song Dynasty. Although his name is not found in the history books and is only called Liang, there is indeed a person in history. Hongyu was the name given in various unofficial histories and storybooks after his death in battle. It was first seen in the legendary "Shuang Lie Ji" written by Zhang Siwei in the Ming Dynasty: "The Liang family of the slave family, with a small name of Hongyu. His father died and his mother is still here, and he is from Jiaofang, and he is from Tokyo." Originally from Chizhou, Anhui, he was born in Huai'an, Jiangsu, and later met Han Shizhong . Liang Hongyu felt grateful for his kindness and pledged herself to him. Han redeemed her as a concubine. After the death of his original wife Bai, she became Han's first wife. In the third year of Jianyan's reign, he made great achievements in quelling the Miao and Fu rebellions. He traveled hundreds of miles overnight to summon Han Shizhong to the Wei Dynasty to quell the rebellion. Therefore, she was named Mrs. Anguo and Mrs. Yangguo. Later, he accompanied his husband on many expeditions. During the Yangtze River Blockade in the fourth year of Jianyan's reign, he personally held the drum and commanded the battle with General Han Shizhong, blocking the invading Jin army on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days. From then on he became famous all over the world. Later, he led an army alone and fought with Han Shizhong in various places, defeating the Jin army many times. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, he went out to Chuzhou with his husband, "overcoming thorns and thorns to build a military mansion, working with the soldiers, and personally weaving thin sheets to make a house." On August 26 of the lunar calendar, he was ambushed and was besieged by the Jin army. He was exhausted and fell seriously injured. And die. He is thirty-three years old. The Jin people felt his loyalty and bravery, so they showed his body to the public and sent it back. The court expressed its condolences after hearing the news.

7. Shexiang (Yuan): Yi name Shezi, born in the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1361 AD), was the Xuanfu envoy (Linzhou, Sichuan) and the Heng tribe of the Yi people. She is the daughter of the Changshe family of Lord Pulle.

In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1375), at the age of fourteen, she married Aicui, the ruler of Shuixi (now Dafang) of the Mo tribe of the Yi people in Guizhou and the envoy of Xuanwei in Guizhou. Her husband Aicui, whose Yi name is Longzan Aqi, is the 46th generation grandson of Wu'ana, the Deshi clan of the Mo tribe of the Yi people in Guizhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed as the Xuanfu envoy of Shunyuan. The eighth Xuanfu envoy of Shunyuan was added to Zuocheng, Yunnan Province. . After Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he established the central government of the Ming Dynasty in Jinling (now Nanjing). In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1371), the original Yuan organizational system was abolished and the Guizhou Xuanfu Division was established. Aicui, Shuidong's Song Mongol gangster, Puding's female steward Shi'er and others successively led their troops to join the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang "given the original official hereditary status" and "allowed him to pay taxes". Aicui was appointed as the envoy of Xuanfu in Guizhou; Mongolian Gai in Song Dynasty was appointed as the co-inspector of Xuanfu and given the name "Qin". In the sixth year of Hongwu (AD 1373), Zhu Yuanzhang considered that the Shuixi territory under Aicui's jurisdiction was relatively large and was a strategic location for controlling the Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou borders. It had many ethnic groups, an indomitable spirit of resistance, strong military strength, and unified actions. The stability of the political situation has a decisive influence, so an edict was issued, "The Xuanfu Department of Guizhou was promoted to the Xuanwei Department, Aicui was appointed as the Xuanwei Envoy, Song Qin was appointed as the Xuanwei Tongzhi, and Aicui was appointed to be the Xuanwei Secretary. The administrative office was established in Guizhou City (now Guiyang)." Shexiang was smart and capable since she was a child, eager to learn and think deeply. After her marriage, she became Aicui's internal assistant, often assisting her husband in handling many political affairs of the Xuanwei Department. In the process of living with her husband, Shexiang gradually increased her political talents as a regent and became famous throughout the Shuixi tribe for her talents. She was loved by her tribe and was respectfully called Jumu, which means the ruler. In the 14th year of Hongwu (AD 1381), Song Qin of Shuidong died, and his wife Liu Shuzhen took over the post of Xuanwei Tongzhi. In the same year, Aicui died of illness. Because his son was still young and could not inherit his father's duties, Shexiang resolutely endured the pain of being a widow and caring for an orphan, and took over the post of Xuan comfort envoy of Guizhou Province. In 1396 AD), Shexiang, who was only 35 years old, unfortunately died of illness. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sent a special envoy to Shuixi to attend Shexiang's funeral, and gave Shexiang the posthumous title of "Mrs. Shunde of the Ming Dynasty".

9. Qin Liangyu (Ming Dynasty): courtesy name Zhensu. In the late Ming Dynasty, she was a national hero, female general, military strategist and famous general who fought against the Qing Dynasty. A native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing). Officials in the Ming Dynasty were Guanglu Doctor, Zhongzhen Hou, Shaobao, Prince Taibao, Prince Taifu, Sichuan Recruitment Envoy, Zuo Governor of the Central Military Governor's Office, Zhendong General, Sichuan Army Commander, Admiral, and Yipingaoming's wife.

10. Du Fengyang (Qing Dynasty): The year of birth and death is unknown. She was the female leader of the Yunnan Hui Uprising Army. During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, Du Wenxiu, the eldest daughter of the Yunnan Hui uprising army, followed her father in the uprising when she was a child. Upright officials said that he "knows soldiers and is good at fighting, and he is admired by thieves." In the seventh year of Tongzhi, he led his army to defeat Liu Yuezhao's army, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou (including the battle-hardened Hunan army), and besieged Kunming City. Soon the Qing government mobilized a large army to help, but Du Wenxiu failed. Du Fengyang fled to the people and was later captured by Yunnan Admiral Ma Rulong (a rebel traitor). Finally, he was secretly executed by the governor Cen Yuying in Kunming.