How did Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty treat his biological son?

As one of the founders of the "Government of Wen and Jing", Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty Liu Qi protected the people, encouraged farming and mulberry cultivation, lightened corvees and reduced taxes, and increased punishments, making the society at that time more peaceful and the people more abundant. , the order became increasingly stable; especially driven by his modest, frugal and exemplary example, social customs also deteriorated day by day. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was therefore regarded by his ancestors as a rare master of troubled times. However, such an admirable and good emperor successively committed the murder of Prince Wu, starved Deng Tong to death, beheaded Chao Cuo, killed Zhou Yafu unjustly, and even spared his own son. This also revealed that a generation of wise kings also had a violent and brutal side.

Liu Qi, the fourth son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty Liu Heng, was lucky enough to be established as the prince because his three brothers died early. In June 157 BC, Emperor Wen of Han died of illness, and Liu Qi, 32, came to the throne and was known as Emperor Jing of Han in history. The violent and cruel side of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was not formed after he became emperor, but was innate. "Historical Records" records: "At the time of Xiaowen, Prince Wu met and had to serve the Crown Prince to drink and drink. Prince Wu's masters were both from Chu. They were arrogant, arrogant, knowledgeable, quarrelsome, and disrespectful. The Crown Prince cited the Bo Bureau to mention Prince Wu. , kill him." The meaning is that during the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, when the prince of Wu King Liu Bi was playing chess with Liu Qi in the capital, he was killed by Liu Qi with a chess tool because he was rude and arrogant. At that time, Liu Qi was just a teenager who beat his cousins ??to death for a trivial dispute. It can be seen from this that Liu Qi's temperament has been violent since childhood.

If there were some elements of old age and arrogance in the killing of Prince Wu, then after Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, he clearly put a lot of effort into repairing Deng Tong. Deng Tong was a favorite of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. He was deeply trusted and favored, and "Deng Tong was given the treasure cave of Shu Yan Dao, and he could make money by himself." According to "Historical Records", Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty once suffered from carbuncle, and Deng Tong used his mouth to suck the pus and blood. Liu Heng was so moved that he couldn't help secretly comparing him to the prince Liu Qi, so he asked Deng Tong: "Who in the world loves me the most?" Deng Tong said, "It's better to be the prince." In order to test whether Liu Qi really loved me the most. In person, Liu Heng asked him to suck pus and blood for him like Deng Tong did. Liu Qi had no choice but to do as he was told, but he looked troubled when he took the breath. In advance, Liu Qi heard that "Deng usually was the emperor, and he felt ashamed, so the resentment became clear." After the death of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty "did not enter Deng Tong's family" soon after he came to power, and not even a hairpin was left to Deng Tong. Unfortunately, Deng Tong turned from a rich man to a pauper, "not worth a penny", and ended up starving to death in someone else's home.

During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, the biggest political event was the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion". The trigger for this mutiny was Emperor Jing's plan to cut down the vassal state. The Seven Kingdoms pointed directly at Chao Cuo's "Policy for Cutting Down the Domain", pleading for Chao Cuo to be punished in the name of the Qing emperor. In fact, it was Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty who came up with the idea of ??reducing vassal vassals, and Chao Cuo just raised the intention of leadership to a certain practical level. However, once the wolf came, Chao Cuo became the culprit of provoking the trouble, the scapegoat for Emperor Han Jing to shirk his leadership responsibility, and the innocent victim of Emperor Han Jing's strengthening of centralization of power. "Without the courtesy of a courtier, he is treasonous and immoral" was the label that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty put on Chao Cuo. To kill Chao Cuo was a complete surprise attack. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty sent someone to Chao Cuo's house to convey the decree, and deceived Chao Cuo into asking him to go to court to discuss matters. Unfortunately, Chao Cuo worked hard day and night for the Han family, and was completely kept in the dark before his death. In the end, he ended up being cut in half, and his whole family suffered together. In order to gain temporary peace, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty went against his conscience and "killed Chao Cuo, the imperial censor, to thank the seven kingdoms." His cruel actions chilled the hearts of the people.

Zhou Yafu was the number one criminal responsible for pacifying the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion". However, even such an important minister related to the life and death of the country did not get any good results. When Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty changed the throne to crown prince, Zhou Yafu expressed his support, so he was initially ignored. When the Xiongnu King Xu Lu and five others surrendered to the Han Dynasty, Zhou Yafu believed that those who betrayed their master and surrendered should not be granted a title of marquis. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty disagreed with his opinion. As the prime minister, Zhou Yafu's repeated suggestions were not accepted. In addition, he made many enemies in the palace, so he had to retire due to illness. This played into the wishes of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, who immediately announced his dismissal from the post of prime minister. After Zhou Yafu resigned as prime minister, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was still not satisfied and actually devised a farce to tease Zhou Yafu. Once, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty rewarded Zhou Yafu with a large piece of meat in the palace. Zhou Yafu saw that the meat was not cut and he had no chopsticks. He knew that the emperor was deliberately teasing him. He was very dissatisfied and ordered Shang Xiguan to get the chopsticks.

Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty actually smiled and said to him, "Isn't this enough to satisfy the emperor?" When Zhou Yafu heard this, he was so scared that he hurriedly stood up, knelt down, took off his hat and apologized, thanking the emperor for his gift, and the emperor and his ministers parted unhappy. Later, Zhou Yafu was implicated because his son bought county officials' utensils. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty instructed the court officials to interrogate the case of rebellion. Zhou Yafu was so sad and angry that he went on a hunger strike for five days in prison and died of vomiting blood. After Zhou Yafu's death, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was still angry and ordered to extinguish his feudal state and prohibit Zhou Yafu's son from becoming a marquis.

If you treat criminals like this, what will you do with your own biological son? Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty gave birth to fourteen sons, among whom Liu Rong, born to Li Ji, was his eldest son. In 153 BC, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty made Liu Rong the crown prince, and at the same time, he named Liu Che the King of Jiaodong. Three years later, because Li Ji was favored, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty deposed Liu Rong as King Linjiang and made Liu Che the crown prince. Linjiang Palace was relatively narrow and inconvenient for living, so Liu Rong wanted to expand it. It happened that in the middle of the palace was the temple dedicated to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Therefore, Liu Rong was sued before Emperor Jing for the crime of "occupying temple land". Regarding this far-fetched case, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not interrogate him personally, but handed his son over to Zhidu from the beginning. Zhidu was a famous harsh official. Although his prison management was fair, he was also extremely strict. If someone fell into his hands, he would be like a sheep in a tiger's mouth, with no way to survive. It can be seen that Emperor Han Jing basically had no good intentions towards this son who had gained favor but lost power. At most, he had abandoned him emotionally. Sure enough, Zhidu's interrogation was very strict. Liu Rong was frightened and begged him to file a lawsuit. He wanted to write a letter to apologize to his father directly, but Zhidu refused. After Dou Ying heard the news, he sent someone to quietly deliver the lawsuit. After Liu Rong wrote a letter of apology to his father, he committed suicide in the Lieutenant's Mansion in despair. When the news came that Liu Rong had committed suicide, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not show any remorse or pity, but just ordered the burial to be carried out disapprovingly.

He used civil servants to kill them, took military generals but killed them unjustly, hated Deng Tong and starved Deng Tong to death, deposed the prince and forced his own son to death. The other side of killing is ready to emerge. When he put down the mutiny of the Seven Kingdoms, judging from the edict he issued, "In order to intensify and kill more people as merit, kill anyone with more than 300 stones. Anyone who dares to propose an edict or is inferior to the edict will be beheaded." , Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was indeed a man who liked to kill. In 141 BC, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty passed away and was buried in Yangling. A several-mile-long burial pit was excavated from the south of Yangling. The number of prisoners buried there should be more than 10,000. Many of the skeletons were still wearing shackles on their hands and feet. Some were shackled. They were beheaded, and some were cut in half. The bones and torture instruments all cried out to everyone about the violence and cruelty of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, there was no one like Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Han Yuan. , Emperor Xuan, Emperor Guangwu, Emperor Ming, and Emperor Zhang lost their place like this. Such a fate has to be said to be related to the fact that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was unkind and forbearing to kill, which made his relatives feel cold and his ministers sad.

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It all makes sense

When I returned to the community after get off work, I saw it downstairs A girl greeted a four or five-year-old girl. The little girl politely called "Auntie" to the girl. The girl said to the little girl: Be good, call me sister, don't call me auntie. Am I that old? The little girl thought for a long time and said: If I call you sister, wouldn't it make me look very old?